Management techniques of Pear trees in early Spring
"rational distribution of tree storage nutrients and reducing useless consumption is one of the important techniques to promote the normal growth of trees and produce high quality fruits. During this period, the useless consumption of trees can be reduced by wiping buds and thinning buds, which is an important step in the management of pear trees in early spring. " Wu Sijiang, an agronomist from the Agricultural Technology Center of Jine Town, Longchang County, introduced early spring management techniques to pear growers. He said that after the spring buds sprout, they should be erased when they grow to 2mm or 5mm. Sprouts should be sprouted as soon as possible until flowering. If the delay time, although it can reduce the occurrence of overgrown branches, but the loss of storage nutrients is more, easy to weaken the tree potential. After cutting off great skills in winter, it is often easy to form useless skills or useless skills, which should also be erased in time. Buds can be removed from scale shedding to pre-flowering, but it is appropriate to remove buds when they are exposed. When thinning buds, you can press the buds from top to bottom with your fingers to break the pedicel. At the same time, attention should be paid to the protection of young leaves in inflorescences. When thinning buds, generally retain an inflorescence according to the standard of about 20 cm, with fruit to control the upper growth; when removing the late budding buds, when the inflorescence protrudes, the accessory inflorescences should be removed in time to retain normal flowers. When the pollination conditions are good and some flowers have been fertilized and can meet the requirements of high yield, stone-sulfur mixture can be sprayed in combination with pest control to kill the late flower stigma and play the role of flower thinning.
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Pear tree rot and its control
1. Disease prevention of strong trees: (1) reasonable burden: according to the growth status of the tree and the level of fertilization, determine the appropriate amount of fruit, do not let the tree burden too much, let alone take too many measures to increase fruit, such as branch pulling and ring peeling for short-term benefits. It is necessary to properly thinning flowers and fruits so that the fruit can grow without mistake. (2.
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Small measures for Prevention and Control of Pear pests
Big heart eater. There are 2-3 generations a year, and there is a habit of turning buds and fruits. At this time, the pear heart borer is in the dead flower, and when the young fruit develops to the size of the thumb, it is transferred to harm the young fruit, and one larva can harm 1-4 young fruit. therefore, it is necessary to use 40% good labor and other internal absorption insecticides to control. Pear snacks.
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