The reasons for the falling flowers and fruits of plum trees
Plum trees are easy to turn into flowers, but they are often full of flowers and half fruit. More flowering, more nutrition consumption, serious fruit drop. There are generally three peaks of plum falling flowers and fruits: the first falling flower, starting from the completion of flowering, is mainly caused by anaplastic floral organ, loss of fertilization ability or unfertilized. The second drop occurs about 29 days after flowering. When the fruit is like soybeans (4488, 18.00,0.40%), the young fruit and pedicel turn yellow and fall off until the kernel begins to harden. This is mainly caused by poor pollination and fertilization. For example, lack of pollination trees, lack of pollinating insects, low temperature at flowering stage, pollen tube can not elongate normally and so on. The third fruit drop, also known as "June fruit drop", begins about 3 weeks after the second fruit drop, and the fruit drop is less. The main reason for fruit drop is lack of nutrition, embryo development halfway to stop, resulting in decay, resulting in fruit drop.
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Two instructions for pruning Li Shu
1. The root system characteristics of plum trees are shallow roots, most of them are absorbing roots, which are mostly distributed in the soil layer of 20~40cm. The distribution range of horizontal roots is usually 1.2 times larger than the crown diameter. The specific distribution range is closely related to the varieties and environmental conditions, such as in the deep sandy soil, the vertical root system can reach more than 6 meters. ...
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Management technology of plum tree flower and fruit
Plum tree has a large number of flowers, but the self-flowering seed-setting rate is low. In order to achieve stable and high yield, flower and fruit management is an important part of plum tree, which is mainly reflected in pollination, flower and fruit thinning, flower and fruit protection and so on. First, the most suitable time for pollination is in the early stage of flowering. Pollination should be carried out by flowers within 3 days.
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