Annual abstinence is a high pollution species, let alone sea intestines, even geoduck is willing to submit

Speaking of some mushrooms, in addition to how good, people often can not help but praise their pollution, and scientists will use them to do some "serious" research.

For example, the 28th Ig Nobel Prize, which just ended, has a car for reproductive medicine. The researchers used stamps (pictured below) to test whether male Tintin was working properly.

Picture: improbable.com

And dirty and delicious mushrooms, we have to mention Dictyophora.

Here, Dictyophora head photo. Picture: wiki

Dictyophora, which is dirty from its scientific name to its appearance.

Dictyophora is the general name of a kind of famous fungus of the genus of Ghost Braceae, which has a total of more than 10 species. Phallus indusiatus and P. duplicata are generally sold in the market. If you rip off that holy lace skirt, the whole appearance of bamboo shoot can hardly bear to look straight in the eye. Don't blame the family, the ghost pen originally belongs to this name, which comes from Greek, which refers to the erectile Tintin. There is a member of the genus called the white ghost pen P. impudicus (also known as Dictyophora without skirt), which is even more polluting. The kind of addition means "slutty" because the great god Linnai, who named it, thinks it looks too much like Tintin. At this point, the Chinese people's abominable concept of "form-filling" is about to break out again, but there is no evidence that eating Dictyophora will lengthen a certain part.

I'm still a treasure bag. I can't understand it. Picture: Margot et Herman

Refers to the ghost pen goose paste Amanita phalloides, the name sounds like a kind of ghost pen, in fact, it is not, it contains highly toxic ghost pen cyclic peptide, please ignore it when you encounter it in the wild.

Picture: s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com

Dictyophora with lace skirt

Let our minds temporarily escape from the dirty cage and imagine a mature bamboo shoot, like a tall beautiful woman with black hair and white hair, wearing a lace skirt and graceful posture. Perhaps the most striking thing about Dictyophora is their mesh lace skirt, which we call "fungus skirt". The long skirt adds the word indusiatus, that is, "wearing tulle". The appearance and color of different kinds of bamboo shoot are different, the skirt of short skirt is shorter than that of long skirt; the skirt of yellow skirt P. multicolor is bright lemon yellow, but it is poisonous, please ignore it if you find it in the field. There is also a kind of bamboo shoot with the scientific name P. cinnabarinus, and the skirt is stylish in pink. By identifying the fungus skirt, all kinds of Dictyophora can be roughly distinguished.

Dictyophora in yellow skirt. Picture: wiki

P. Duplicatus . Picture: wiki

P. Cinnabarinus . Picture: wiki

Unfortunately, some people see these skirts, but do not think of the beautiful image of beautiful women wearing skirts. Dictyophora is called the nothingness mushroom in Japan. The legless monk is simple and wears a deep bamboo hat called "Tiangai", which looks like the mushroom skirt of Dictyophora. The nothingness monk toadstool got its name, and a thick wind of abstinence came in the face.

Nothingness foot monk. Picture: wiki

No matter how different the mushroom skirt is, the dried bamboo shoot looks almost the same. Therefore, dry products are only based on grade, regardless of type. High-quality dried bamboo shoot, complete bacteria, smell the fragrance of mushrooms, light yellow color, if the white is abnormal, it is very likely to be fumigated with sulfur in the production process, we should be on guard against the danger of sulfur dioxide residue exceeding the standard.

Picture: ae01.alicdn.com

Does Dictyophora belong to bamboo or not-- descendants?

In the early days, people thought that Dictyophora was a part of bamboo, especially when they saw dried products and thought they were bamboo flowers or bamboo membranes. Is this really the case?

Of course not. However, the name carries the word "bamboo", and bamboo shoot really has something to do with bamboo. Dictyophora is a saprophytic fungus, which is common in bamboo forest for two reasons. First, the litter of bamboo forest is composed of a large number of withered branches and leaves, which contains a lot of humus, which provides a good source of nutrition for the growth and development of its hyphae. It also provides a convenient environment for the fungal growth at the base of Dictyophora. Second, the development of bamboo sun mycelium generally does not need sunlight, and even light can inhibit its growth, so the bamboo forest with high canopy density has naturally become a hotbed for their growth.

But it would be a big mistake if Dictyophora can only grow in the bamboo forest. Dictyophora is not specific to nutrients, in other words, like other macrofungi, they are not picky about food, so as long as the conditions are right, they can also grow happily on a variety of mature crop straws (now the technology of planting Dictyophora on the ground is quite mature).

Picture: c1.staticflickr.com

Bamboo Sun, have you ever played?

Fresh Dictyophora is not easy to preserve. In the past, logistics was underdeveloped. If you want to eat fresh food, you can only eat at a restaurant in the place of origin. It is not easy for ordinary people to eat dried food made in bubble hair. With the development of logistics and the ingenuity of merchants, it is much easier to eat fresh bamboo shoots. First of all, you will receive a few black eggs, bamboo sun eggs, which are actually their buds.

No, this is Dictyophora's balls. Picture: succulent attack

The buds are not mysterious. They are derived from the growth and development of the cords and mycelia of Dictyophora. In general, merchants will let you keep the eggs in the refrigerator. In only a day or two, the eggs begin to break, and the baby Dictyophora inside will poke its head out!

The whole process begins with a small crack in the membrane at one end of the bud, exposing a large amount of gelatin. under the action of pressure, the mushroom head-shaped cap together with the columnar stalk props the membrane open, and then the stalk grows rapidly until the whole is exposed, leaving the bud membrane at the other end, which is called a fungal receptacle. In this process, the skirt will be gradually opened from the lid, and finally completely covered on the stalk, and the whole egg-breaking process will be completed. With snow-white stalks and dark green covers and white net skirts, you will feel the "teasing" of the creator, but you can't help but stop to enjoy it.

Raising bamboo and sun eggs is a very special experience, and its surprise far exceeds the process of eating. Picture: succulent attack

Most of the bacteria reproduce by sending spores into the air, but Dictyophora is not. In the process of breaking eggs, you can observe that the lid is covered with coffee green liquid, and there is a pungent and rotten smell, which is actually their sticky spore liquid. Secreted by the sporogenic tissue on the cap, although humans dare not compliment this smell, in the vast forest, it is a delicious aroma that attracts mosquitoes and flies. These bugs are attracted to land on the cap, the body is covered with spore fluid, and then fly to other places to rest, to complete the mission of spore transmission. Generally speaking, the cap part of the fungus is not edible (but I also ate it, and I feel nothing).

Picture: il9.picdn.net

After this process is over, the bacteria will slowly lose water and dry up for a long time, and it tastes like chewing wax, so please eat it as soon as possible. Now there is a habit of cutting bamboo sun's eggs in half and frying them or eating them in hot pot without waiting for them to be broken. It is said that the taste is more delicious.

How to eat bamboo shoot

Dictyophora has a lot of cooking patterns, and the common cooking methods are soup, stir-frying and shabu pan. The whole pot is shabby, authentic. Guangdong likes to eat bamboo shoot soup, an old hen, a few slices of lean meat, a few dried bamboo shoot, so slowly stewed for a few hours, without any seasoning, sprinkle some salt flowers is enough. The soup is delicious and the bamboo shoot is smooth and chewy. It is actually delicious in the world. Or stir-fry fresh vegetables in oyster sauce, asparagus and lilies, add stock and thicken, red oil red sauce, fresh and delicious.

Delicious bamboo sun soup. Picture: wiki

Dictyophora's mushroom skirt has also been made a big fuss, hot pot restaurant with mushroom skirt wrapped in shrimp paste to make bamboo shoot shrimp slippery, hot pot cooked, delicacies into one, unique taste, it is suggested that you can try it.

In addition to eating, bamboo shoot also provides inspiration for many designers. Picture: Browsing Digital Art on DeviantArt

This article is a 2016 Table species Calendar article from the species Calendar author @ attack succulent.

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