Fertilization can prevent radish bifurcation in winter and spring.
Now it is the sowing season of winter and spring radish, radish bifurcation, bran heart and other phenomena are more common in the production of radish in our province. Some agricultural experts pointed out that mastering the measures of fertilizer effect in cultivation can improve the quality of radish. There are many reasons for radish bifurcation, the main problem is that the soil quality and tillage soil ploughing is too shallow, and the uneven absorption of hard fertilizer in the bottom soil. If the soil is not sunburned enough, the main root of the underground pest is damaged, the fertilizer naturally produced by the lateral root is not fully mature, and the fertilizer contains a lot of uric acid, which on the one hand burns the main root and stimulates the lateral root to grow, while the application of base fertilizer is uneven and does not go deep into the soil layer, it also damages the elongation activity of the main root, and the lateral root is also produced. Once the material accumulates and becomes hypertrophic, bifurcations are formed. Farmers must conscientiously do a good job of deep ploughing and careful cultivation of the soil and keep the soil loose and soft. Apply fully mature organic fertilizers and spread them evenly into the soil layer. The heart of radish bran is an overripe phenomenon. The phenomenon of radish bran heart has a lot to do with poor soil drainage, uneven application of base fertilizer and topdressing, or late topdressing and premature cessation of leaf growth. Improved cultivation measures through intensive cultivation, scientific management, to create a good cultivation environment, especially from the selection of soil quality, uniform fertilization and balanced water supply, timely harvest and other comprehensive measures to make the radish plant grow normally. When the fleshy root is formed under stable and proper conditions, the bran core phenomenon will rarely occur. Experts pointed out that under the premise of mastering the basic cultivation techniques, the scientific use of fertilizer is the key to solve the planting season, bifurcation and bran heart of winter and spring radish.
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Two New Radish Varieties Suitable for Summer and Autumn Cultivation
1. Xia Changbai No.2. This variety was introduced from Thailand and belongs to hybrid species with strong heat resistance. Under high temperature conditions, it is resistant to chaff and black heart. The leaves are upright and green. The fleshy roots are long cylindrical, 30 cm long, 6 cm in diameter, 1/2 buried, white skin, smooth and bright, good quality, fast growth, and 40 days after sowing.
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The emergence rate of carrot seeds is high after soaking.
Carrot seeds are sown according to the conventional method because the epidermis is attached to a layer of spiny hairs, and the emergence is slow and irregular. After years of practice, the effect of soaking seeds with hydrogen peroxide solution is better, and it has been popularized and applied in the carrot production base of Xiangcheng County. The seed soaking time will prepare 25% hydrogen peroxide solution in the container.
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