How to increase the yield of sugarcane

Sugar cane is a very sweet fruit, but different from ordinary fruit is that we eat sugar cane is the stem of sugar cane, sugar cane has no fruit. Sugar cane stems shaped like a stick, it contains relatively rich sucrose, sugar accumulation on the human body has great benefits. However, although many people are planting, their yield is not satisfactory, so how to plant high yield? Let me introduce you to Xiaobian below!

1. Select superior species

Planting sugarcane to choose a good variety, according to the weather changes in the planting area, soil conditions and other factors, in the selection of varieties to choose high yield, high sugar content and strong growth ability varieties. However, all kinds of factors should be matched reasonably. For example, the well-known varieties on the market now include new Taiwan sugar and 00236. These varieties have a series of advantages such as high yield, early maturity, sufficient sugar and strong disease resistance. A good variety can reduce the burden of late management, reduce the incidence of sugarcane, and increase sugarcane yield.

2. Soil preparation and sowing

Sugarcane needs to be planted in sunny, strong irrigation and fertile soft soil, after selecting the planting plot, the plot will be deeply ploughed and loosened. Apply enough base fertilizer, mix the base fertilizer with the soil evenly, the main purpose is to improve the fertility of the soil and strengthen the ability to retain water and fertilizer. The seeds should be soaked before sowing. The seeds of sugarcane are the stems. Select the healthy stems that are full and disease-free, soak them in the mixed liquid of thiophane methyl and water for about ten minutes, and then pick them up and air-dry them before planting.

3. Field management

The growth speed of sugarcane after mulching became faster, and the growth speed in early stage was faster in the process of planting. The base fertilizer should contain sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and at least three fertilizers should be applied when topdressing. The first time in the emergence stage when a strong seedling fertilizer, the second time in the tillering stage when the strong tiller fertilizer, the last time is to promote the growth of the stem. Sugarcane is easy to lodge after its length becomes high, so it is necessary to regularly cultivate the soil to prevent sugarcane lodging, cut off the old leaves in time, improve the permeability of the orchard and strengthen the resistance of sugarcane.

4. Timely harvest

The harvest of sugarcane is required, and the most suitable season for harvesting sugarcane is in winter each year, because this stage is the best time for sugarcane growth and nutrition. Sugar cane harvesting method is mainly to cut harvest, cut harvest time according to the height and depth of sugar cane to determine the location of felling. Care must be taken not to destroy the cane stump after harvest, because the cane stump can continue to sprout to form new cane. Pay attention not to let the maturity of sugar cane when cutting harvest, not mature enough can not be cut harvest, need to wait until completely mature before continuing.

The above four points are the high-yield planting technology of sugarcane. In fact, as long as daily management is done well, the yield of sugarcane can be guaranteed. The main thing is to prevent diseases and pests. Because diseases and insect pests will destroy the nutrition absorption of sugarcane, so that the nutrition loss in sugarcane, sugar content reduced, light yield, heavy yield. So everyone must do a good job in pest control oh. This article is for reference only and I hope it will help you.