Heavy Control of Bacterial Wilt in Peanut Flowering and Needle Falling Stage
Peanut bacterial wilt is a destructive disease. Once infected, the whole plant dies and cannot be cured. The outbreak of bacterial wilt occurs during the period of flowering and needle dropping of peanuts, during which attention should be paid to spray control. Specific control methods: when peanuts begin to show buds, 1500 times 70% carbendazim aqueous solution, or 600 times 20% thiazolyl copper solution, or 1000 times 46.1% copper hydroxide solution, are sprayed evenly on all leaves every 10 to 15 days, so that water droplets begin to drip down and seep into the soil around the root to make the soil around the root moist. Spray for 2 or 3 times in a row. After dropping needles in all peanuts, apply 800-1000-fold Bacillus subtilis aqueous solution to the roots of peanuts, 2-3 kg per square meter of peanut field, and evenly drench in the soil around the roots of peanut plants. In this way, peanut plants will not be infected with bacterial wilt, will be able to blossom normally, drop needles and pods, and obtain high yield.
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How to prevent and cure the rotten roots of peanuts?
There are generally two reasons for peanut root rot: one is water stains, and the other is root rot. Prevention and control should first remove waterlogging, keep the ditch unblocked, and before sowing peanuts, coat the seeds with 10% Shile, and irrigate the roots with 1000 times of Luheng No. 1 or No. 2 after the disease, foliar spray is ineffective. Implement crop rotation and lighten the sick field.
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Occurrence and Control techniques of Peanut Stem Rot
In recent years, the planting area of peanuts in our region has increased year by year, and peanut diseases have increased year by year, especially the harm of peanut stem rot has increased rapidly. According to the investigation and statistics, from 2001 to 2003, the incidence of the disease accounted for 89.6%, the rate of mild diseased plants was 10-20%, serious ones could reach more than 60%, and even died in pieces without harvest. ...
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