Wheat thicket dwarf disease
Wheat rosette dwarf disease is a viral disease transmitted by the virus vector gray planthopper. There are two peaks in the infection of gray planthopper on wheat: the first peak is after the emergence of wheat seedlings, and the second peak is after the wheat turns green. With the gradual rise of temperature, the overwintering generation of gray planthopper begins to feed on wheat seedlings and transmit the virus. 2. Control methods (1) thoroughly remove the weeds in and around the wheat field when the wheat turns green, and eliminate the suitable living environment of gray planthopper, so as to reduce the source of virus-transmitting insects. (2) pour back green water at the right time. Pouring green water can kill gray planthopper and reduce the source of virus-transmitting insects. (3) Prevention and control by spraying. Spray control should be applied when the temperature is stable at 5 ℃ in spring. You can use 1000 times of omethoate EC or 1000 times of phoxim, spray 50-75 kg per mu, spray once every 5-7 days, and spray twice. Spray within 5 meters of the wheat field when spraying. Close to roadsides, ditches, land, the edge of the ground should pay more attention to prevention and control.
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How is wheat downy mildew transmitted?
How is wheat downy mildew transmitted? Wheat downy mildew is a fungal disease. The pathogen oversummered in the host diseased tissue with oospores. The oospores germinate and produce sporangia when the conditions are suitable. Oospores and sporangia spread by running water, germinate and produce zoospores, which invade from coleoptile to hyphae, and hyphae penetrate into host larvae.
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Opinions on wheat sowing and prevention and control of diseases, insect pests and weeds at seedling stage
Seed dressing of wheat can prevent soil-borne, seed-borne diseases and some insect pests, such as total erosion disease, root rot, sheath blight, scattered black spike and so on. Attention should be paid to: 1. The type of drug use should be determined according to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. If the wheat seedling pest occurrence is very light, the disease occurrence is serious, only uses the fungicide to mix the seed, does not need to kill.
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