How to use medicine to control muskmelon powdery mildew
1. Disease resistant varieties were selected. There are significant differences in disease resistance among different muskmelon varieties, so the selection of disease-resistant varieties is the key to control the occurrence of the disease. two。 Clean the countryside. Weeds and residues should be removed in time after harvest, weeds should be weeded in time during the growing period of melons, diseased leaves should be removed, and weeds, residues and diseased leaves should be brought out of the field and burned. 3. Scientific management to enhance plant disease resistance. Apply sufficient base fertilizer, especially re-apply rotten organic fertilizer, deeply turn fine rake, prevent plant overgrowth and premature senescence, arrange branches in time, strengthen ventilation and light, pay attention to topdressing phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the middle of growth, and make good use of foliar fertilizer to cultivate strong branches and enhance population disease resistance. 4. Scientific irrigation. To create environmental conditions suitable for melon growth and not conducive to the occurrence and development of powdery mildew. Irrigation should grasp four principles: no sunny day in cloudy days, no morning water in the afternoon, no big water, no small water, no open water and dark water (that is, dark irrigation under plastic film). 5. Chemical control. Choose 15% Fenru Ning wettable powder 1000 times liquid, or 40% Dakoning suspension 800 times 1000 times liquid, or 40% Fuxing EC 6000 times liquid, or 10% Shigao water dispersible granules 2000 times liquid, or 30% Teflin wettable powder 5000 times liquid, or 50% methyl topiramate wettable powder 1000 times liquid alternately, spray once in 7 days and 2 times in a row. Melons are forbidden to use medicine 7 days before harvest in order to harvest safely.
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Pruning method of thick-skinned melon
The main results are as follows: 1. in the pruning mode of mid-early-maturing varieties, the single fruit weight of mid-early-maturing varieties is generally less than 1.5 kg, and the mature period is 35-42 days. According to the different cultivation season and environment, the following pruning methods can be adopted. The main results are as follows: 1. Cultivation in winter and spring in greenhouse. Generally use the mother vine as the main vine, single vine double-layer melon way, that is.
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There are ways to prevent melon small fruit and fruit cracking.
With the rise of temperature, muskmelon grows rapidly and has reached a critical period of field management. Recently, some farmers reflected that melons appear in the growth process and fruit cracking phenomenon, how to solve it? Prevent the early stage of small fruit to strengthen fertilizer and water management and promote vegetative growth. According to the characteristics of the variety and cultivation.
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