Sowing method of muskmelon in open field
Open-field muskmelon sowing method: open-field muskmelon is cultivated in dry ponds covered with plastic film. Generally, the pond is 0.5 meters wide, 1.5-1.8 meters deep and 20 centimeters deep to the north and south. Before ridging, small ploughing and trenching (8-10 centimeters) is applied on both sides of the dry pond, which is 30 centimeters away from the edge of the ridge. The upper mouth of the ditch is 50 centimeters wide and 50 centimeters deep. Fertilization is mainly based on organic fertilizer and appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer is applied to implement balanced fertilization to control the amount of nitrogen fertilizer. The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:2:1, and 4000-6000 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu before sowing. 20-30 kg of diammonium phosphate, 10 kg of urea and 10-15 kg of potassium sulfate are applied. The direct broadcast method is adopted. First dig holes in the sowing position, hole depth 6-8 cm, each hole 2-3 seeds, plant distance 0.5-0.4 m cover soil 1-1.5 cm, then cover 90 cm wide plastic film, or mulch first and then sow.
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Management of cultivation techniques of muskmelon in open field
1. Producing conditions: 1.1.The lowest temperature for muskmelon is 15 ℃, the optimum temperature is 18 ℃-32 ℃, and the effective accumulated temperature of ≥ 15 ℃ for the whole growth period is more than 1500 ℃. 1.2 soil conditions, the soil layer is deep, the ph value is 7.0-8.0, the soil salt content is less than 0.3%, and the texture is soil.
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High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation of muskmelon in cold shed
Thin-skinned muskmelon has always been the cultivation method of climbing vines on the ground, which is disorderly interspersed with melons, which is difficult to manage and the yield is low. The thin-skinned melon was cultivated in the cold shed, like cucumber in the greenhouse, the method of hanging vine was adopted, and the higher yield and economic benefit were obtained. The average yield was 667m2, the yield of melon was more than 5000 kg, and the pure effect.
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