The basic process of planting rape

Rape is also called Brassica campestris. The predecessor of Brassica campestris is Chinese cabbage in southern China. Unlike Chinese cabbage, its color is dark green, which is different from the white of Chinese cabbage. Its taste is also very different, although the market price of oil cabbage is relatively low, but its market demand is very large. As the saying goes, a Mickle makes a Mickle, so there are certain planting prospects. So today, the editor will talk about the specific process of growing Chinese cabbage. Let's take a look at it with the editor.

1. Base fertilizer

Before sowing, it is necessary to apply sufficient base fertilizer, and after ploughing and exposure, equivalent base fertilizer is applied according to the area of the land, which is mainly based on farm fertilizer and supplemented by compound fertilizer such as potassium phosphate. Fully stir with the soil to enhance the soil fertility and promote the germination and emergence of seeds. It can also enhance the resistance of seedlings, reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests, and lay the foundation for high yield and high efficiency.

2. Seed selection

No matter what you plant, the first step is to choose a good variety, which is directly related to the yield in the later stage. Therefore, when we choose varieties, we should choose excellent varieties with high yield and strong disease resistance. This can save a lot of trouble in the later management and achieve twice the result with half the effort.

3. Soaking seeds

When it is not possible to determine whether the seed contains potential bacteria, it is necessary to carry out a seed soaking treatment to eliminate the germs in the seed. First put the seeds in the sun for three hours, then soak the seeds in water with a water temperature of about 50 degrees until the water temperature drops by 30 degrees, and then fish them out and air-dry them after two hours before sowing.

4. Sowing seeds

Sowing time also has certain requirements, the most suitable sowing season is in spring, every year around March can sow seeds. So we should do all the preparatory work before March, such as base fertilizer and seed soaking and so on. When sowing, according to the wetness of the soil, irrigate the soil to make soil moisture, and wait until all the moisture enters the soil thickness to sow. It is necessary to pay attention to the sowing density and dig the bed to facilitate later management.

5. Management

When two true leaves are unearthed, it is necessary to start the first seedling work, keeping all the seedlings apart at about 3 cm. When the heart of cabbage grows in the second time, the planting density needs to be further expanded. There is not much water needed at the seedling stage, so as long as it is not too dry, there is no need to water it. Water should be watered at least three times during the growth period, not in overcast and rainy weather.

6. Drainage

Chinese cabbage is extremely intolerant to waterlogging, and because the sowing time is in the rainy spring, we should pay attention to the drainage in the garden. Without timely drainage, stagnant water will not only have a great impact on the growth and development of Chinese cabbage, but also cause a variety of diseases. Therefore, the drainage after sowing is very important, it is best to set up waterproof facilities.

The above is the basic process of planting Chinese cabbage. Planting Chinese cabbage is relatively simple, but it is difficult to manage. Attention should be paid to timely topdressing, especially in the first half of the month of harvest, applying appropriate amount of urea according to the planting area to improve the quality of Chinese cabbage. We also need to control the occurrence of all kinds of diseases and insect pests in order to achieve high yield and high efficiency. Well, that's all for today's introduction. If you want to know more about it, please continue to follow us!