Field Management of Peanut planting

Everyone must have eaten peanuts, peanuts can not only be processed into a variety of different flavors of products, but also can be used to extract oil, in China is also a more important oil crop. The market of peanuts is very large now, and a variety of peanut products can be found in all kinds of stores and supermarkets. As a result, growing peanuts is also a very promising project, so how should we carry out field management when growing peanuts? Let's take a look at it with the editor.

1. Cultivate the soil by ploughing.

In the process of planting, we should cultivate the soil properly according to the softness of the soil and the growth rate of the plant. Mid-tillage can make the soil softer, improve soil permeability, strengthen root respiration, make nutrient absorption more comprehensive, and promote the growth of peanut. Proper soil cultivation can effectively keep heat and water, prevent the occurrence of waterlogging, and because peanut fruit grows in the ground, it can also promote the development of pods and ensure yield. The height of the soil should not be too high, otherwise the ripening time of the fruit will be delayed.

2. Apply foliar fertilizer

Foliar fertilizer is very important for peanut. Foliar fertilizer can not only provide water for leaf growth, but also promote leaf growth rate, strengthen photosynthesis and increase nutrient accumulation in the plant. However, we can not blindly apply foliar fertilizer, improper use may make the leaves too hypertrophy, affect the light of the plant, but will have a certain impact on the growth of the plant. The most suitable time to apply foliar fertilizer is in the podding stage of peanut, which is the weakest root ability of peanut, so we should apply some foliar fertilizer to supplement the nutrition of the plant.

3. Water management

Peanut water demand has a certain stage, before the flowering needle period, the water demand is not much, but at this stage, its water demand will gradually increase. We should timely watering, replenish water, ensure the growth of the plant, can not let the plant in a dry environment. However, it should also be noted that there can be no stagnant water in the field, and the stagnant water should be discharged in time, otherwise the stagnant water will affect root respiration and even lead to rotting roots. Therefore, while ensuring that the soil is moist, it is also necessary to prevent the soil from accumulating too much water to form consolidation.

4. Control up and down

The podding period is one of the most important periods in the whole growth process of peanut, and it is also the fastest growing stage of peanut plant. Therefore, the demand for nutrition will gradually increase, if the nutrition needed by the plant is not met at this stage, it will have a great impact on the growth of the plant and the plumpness of the pod. However, we should also pay attention to do not fertilize too much, too much nutrients will lead to overgrowth of plants, not only affect the permeability of the field, but also appear the phenomenon of flowers and unfruitful. Reduce the yield and affect the planting interests of farmers.

The above four points are the matters needing attention when planting peanuts. When planting peanuts, you should pay attention to the amount of water, not to mention excessive water shortage. I have introduced its harm to you above. I hope you can pay attention to these problems. Although there may be some management details, but the details can not be ignored, the so-called details determine success or failure. This article is for reference only. I hope it can help you.