How to fertilize sunflower reasonably
The fertilization technology of sunflower needs to absorb nitrogen (N) 4.59-6kg phosphorus (P2O5) 2.6-3.04kg potassium (K2O) 18.630kg from soil for every production of 100kg sunflower seeds. Phosphorus and potash fertilizers are mostly applied as base fertilizer or seed fertilizer, while nitrogen fertilizer is used as topdressing or 1Comp3 as base fertilizer 2amp3 as topdressing. The principle of fertilization is to apply sufficient basic fertilizer, heavy seed fertilizer and topdressing during the suitable period. The depth of ploughing is generally 13-25 cm, and the deeper the cultivated land is, the more yield is increased; the plots that cannot be turned should be fertilized by three ploughs, generally applying 25 cubic meters of farm manure per hectare, 100MUR 150 kg diammonium phosphate as base fertilizer, 100 kg urea, 50 kg potassium sulfate, or other fertilizer with equivalent nutrients. The seedlings were fixed in time when the seedlings were 2-3 pairs of true leaves. Before and after budding, the combination of ploughing and topdressing urea, 100 kg urea per hectare. The depth of fertilization is 8-10 cm, and the soil is cultivated to the base of the plant to meet the nitrogen supply at the peak of nitrogen uptake.
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How to select sunflower seeds in field
I. Selection of plot, sowing date, sowing quantity and density: sunflower planting should not be continuous cropping or compartment planting. The same plot should be spaced at least 3 years apart. Continuous cropping will lead to diseases and insect pests and unbalanced soil nutrition, resulting in serious yield reduction. Soil salt content should not exceed 4500 plants/667 square meters, follow the "fertile land should be thin,...
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Skillful cultivation of sunflower
Prepare the land and sow seeds. Before planting, apply 30-35 piculs of soil fertilizer or 25 piculs of cow pen manure per mu, add 3 piculs of plant ash, pear rake to make the border, the width of the bed is 2-2.5 meters. Sunflower spring sowing from late March to late April; the earlier the sowing, the higher the yield and quality. Direct seeding or seedling transplanting can be done with a planting density of 65 × 60 cm and one seedling per hole. Make it up.
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