Commercial treatment technology of postharvest navel orange fruit
After commercial processing of navel orange, the fruit is fresh, bright color, clean and bright, fruit shape is regular, size is consistent, appearance is good, and standardization and commercialization are achieved. The profit of navel orange fruits after commercial treatment was 2.0, 2.0 and 1.5 times of that of control after fresh sale, 60 days storage and 90 days storage respectively, and the benefit was significant, and the larger the treatment amount, the lower the cost, the more obvious the benefit, but the storage time should not exceed 90 days. (1) Fruit harvesting and post-harvest commercialization process: timely and injury-free harvesting → pre-storage for 3 days → fruit selection → fruit washing → chemical treatment → waxing → grading → fruit wrapped in film bags → storage in turnover boxes → packing and selling. (II) Commercialized treatment technology Fine harvest in strict accordance with harvest operation rules when mature, and select diseased fruit, damaged fruit and abnormal fruit when selecting fruit. 200 × 10? 6. Wash the fruit and store it in a ventilated place for 3 days. Waxing is carried out automatically, and the fruit is classified according to 6 grades of fruit diameter above 85 mm, 80~85 mm, 75~80 mm, 70~75 mm, less than 70 mm and equal fruit. Then single packaging with polyethylene film bags, put into turnover boxes into ventilated storage, sales divided into small carton packaging market.
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Fruit cracking of navel orange and its control
Climate: summer high temperature and drought damage pericarp tissue and cells; excessive rainfall after long drought, water absorption causes excessive swelling and pressure, damage pericarp; 2. Pericarp factors: pericarp tends to mature, peel thinning, pulp softening; sugar in fruit juice accumulates continuously, accelerates water absorption and increases swelling pressure; 3. Planting.
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High-yield cultivation techniques of navel orange
1. Selection of dwarfing rootstock and grafting of dwarfing varieties are beneficial to early fruiting. Generally, large leaf and small flower lines of Fructus Aurantii are selected as dwarf rootstocks. Fructus Aurantii is the rootstock with dwarfing effect in citrus at present. It has four strains, among which the dwarfing effect of large-leaf and small-flower strain is more ideal. Second, curved roots shallow planting, control the main...
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