Matters needing attention in Peanut planting

We all know that peanuts have high nutritional value, and peanuts are widely used, which can be used as oil, food, feed, etc., the cultivation of peanuts is actually relatively simple, there are many places in our country, the planting technology of peanuts is also relatively mature, but there are still a lot of places that need everyone's attention. For example, when to plant, what kind of place is better to plant, then let's take a look at the peanut planting points for attention.

1. Time

Peanut is a kind of plant that is afraid of cold, so we usually have to wait for the soil temperature to rise before we begin to sow. Secondly, we have to consider the effects of high temperature and heavy rain or high temperature and less rain on peanut growth in summer. So we'd better sow early in time, because peanuts with high temperature and less rain can not grow normally, while high temperature and heavy rain will lead to sprouting of newly formed peanuts, which will affect peanut yield. So the best planting time is from the end of March to the middle of April. We must pay attention to it.

2. Seeds

The main purpose of peanut seeds is to pay attention to seed selection and seed treatment before planting. First of all, we need which kind of seeds with large and full grains that are not affected by diseases and insect pests. Such seeds are easier to sprout. At the same time, peanuts produced by good seeds will be better. Before planting, we need to bask the peanut seeds in the sun, which can play the role of sterilization, and at the same time, we can mix the seeds with chemicals under certain conditions, so as to enhance the resistance of the plants, and then we can sow the seeds after all the treatment.

3. Soil

The fruit of peanut grows mainly in the soil, and the suitable soil is more beneficial to the growth of peanut and improve the fruiting rate of peanut. Therefore, when we choose soil, we should pay attention to choose the soil with high content of organic matter and good drainage. Although the soil of peanut planting land is relatively loose, sandy land is usually not considered, because of its poor water storage capacity, peanuts are easy to die.

4. Density

The density of peanut planting is also a problem that we need to pay attention to, because a reasonable density can not only improve the fruit rate of peanuts, but also reduce the occurrence of many unnecessary diseases. Planting density is best according to the distance between each row of 30 cm, the distance between each plant is about 20 cm progressive sowing, which can not only make full use of the land, but also improve the fruit rate, thus increasing the yield of peanuts.

5. Fertilizer and water

The fertilizer and water management of peanuts is more important, it is different from other crops, if the base fertilizer is enough, peanuts usually do not need secondary fertilization, because later fertilization will reduce the sound volume of peanuts, resulting in a phenomenon that only seedlings do not bear peanuts, so we had better apply enough base fertilizer at the beginning, and secondly, if the nutrients are not enough. It is best to top fertilizer in the early stage of peanut growth, so as to reduce its effect on peanuts. Peanuts generally do not need to be watered, natural rainfall is enough for peanuts to grow, and drainage is needed when necessary.

6. Disease prevention

In fact, there are few diseases in the whole growth process of peanuts, but there are still pests. Usually, there are a lot of leaf-eating bugs when the peanut leaves are relatively green, and then we have to spray them with fungicides. Secondly, when peanuts are about to mature, there will be a lot of underground pests, voles and other fruits that harm peanuts, so we can use drugs to irrigate the roots. At the same time, the vole was trapped and killed by the method of trapping and killing.