There are many taboos in the flowering period of kidney bean and its matters needing attention
The main reason for low flowering and fruiting rate of kidney bean is improper florescence management. Therefore, remind vegetable farmers friends, must do a good job of kidney bean flowering management, to ensure high quality and high yield of kidney beans. The following points should be paid attention to in production: First, avoid high temperature. Kidney beans do not like high temperatures, higher temperatures often cause kidney beans to grow long branches, flowers and pods. In spring, the temperature in the shed is relatively high. If ventilation is not strengthened, the flowering and fruit setting rate of kidney beans will not be very high, even if flowers and pods fall after sitting. Therefore, if kidney beans want to get high yield, it is very important to regulate the temperature of flowering. Under normal circumstances, the most suitable temperature for kidney bean flowering is 20-24℃. When it is higher than 24℃, the fruit setting rate decreases, and when it is higher than 28℃, serious flower drop and pod drop will occur. Second, avoid watering. Flowering watering will cause kidney beans to drop flowers and pods, so watering must be prohibited during flowering. In order to prevent the soil in the shed from being too dry during the flowering period of kidney beans, a small amount of water can be drained in the planting ditch before flowering to ensure that the soil during the flowering period of kidney beans is not excessively dry. 3. Avoid boron deficiency. The lack of boron fertilizer is also one of the important reasons for kidney bean flower drop and pod drop. Therefore, boron fertilizer must be supplemented in the early flowering stage of kidney bean. Borax 600 times solution or speed boron 1200-1500 times solution can be sprayed, which can significantly improve the flowering and fruit setting rate and avoid dropping flowers and pods. It should be emphasized that boron deficiency in some vegetable fields is mostly caused by the ability of plant roots to absorb fertilizer due to excessive drought of soil. Therefore, attention should be paid to keeping the soil dry and wet during kidney bean flowering. IV. Avoid indiscriminate medication. Kidney beans should avoid using pesticides containing pyrimethamine, mancozeb, anthrax, thiram, copper preparations should also be used by half. Kidney bean is sensitive to pesticides at flowering stage, especially pyrimethanil. Therefore, when kidney beans are usually used, they must not choose agents containing the above ingredients. Spraying such agents will not only cause yellowing of leaves, but also cause flower drop and pod drop in serious cases. In addition, when applying drugs, attention should also be paid to the scientific and reasonable concentration ratio of the solution. In general, spraying should be stopped at flowering stage to avoid phytotoxicity, resulting in large occurrence of kidney bean flower drop.
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The effect of kidney bean watering is good after "filling" and then "adjusting".
I often hear vegetable farmers say, "kidney beans water pods but not flowers." Combined with several years of experience and theoretical exploration, the author believes that "kidney beans water pods but not flowers" should become a thing of the past. The reason is that the emergence of humic acid foliar fertilizer can directly supply the absorption of leaves and stems, and high concentration of humic acid foliar fertilizer can inhibit vegetative growth and promote.
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Symptoms and control of kidney bean spot disease
It is mainly harmful to leaves. The leaf spot is round or nearly round, mostly born on the leaf tip or leaf margin, the margin is brown, and when the middle is light brown to grayish brown wet, there are scattered or whorled small black spots on the spot. Prevention and control methods: strengthen the management in the shed (such as often foliar topdressing Fengshou No.1, etc.), especially to control the air humidity. Then there is chemical prevention and control.
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