Key points of planting techniques of buckwheat
The growth period of buckwheat is short, and it can mature in 80 days. The key points of high-yield cultivation techniques of buckwheat are as follows: 1. Fine ground preparation. The unearthing ability of buckwheat seedlings is weak, so we should pay attention to fine soil preparation and create an environment conducive to the growth and development of buckwheat seedlings. two。 High quality sowing. Buckwheat the Beginning of Autumn before and after sowing, buckwheat can be planted everywhere before the summer, sowing 3.5kg per mu. You can't use interannual vintage. The seeds can be soaked in 30 ℃-40 ℃ warm water for 15 minutes before sowing, which has a significant effect on early emergence and strong seedlings. 3. Skillfully apply fertilizer. Buckwheat growth period is short, should be based on base fertilizer, so as to apply sufficient base fertilizer, early topdressing fertilizer, suitable phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer. Topdressing depends on the application of seedlings, not too much or too late, so as not to delay flowering and fruiting and lodging in the later stage. Extra-root topdressing with potassium dihydrogen phosphate or trace elements such as boron, molybdenum and manganese at flowering stage can obviously increase yield. 4. Scientific management. When the seedling height is 7-10 cm, it is combined with weeding and time seedlings, and the second tillage is combined with soil cultivation to promote the development of adventitious root groups. Weeding must be completed before flowering. 5. Pay attention to drought resistance and drainage. 6. Harvest at the right time.
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Control of buckwheat hook-wing moth
Buckwheat hook-wing moth belongs to Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, adults 10-13 mm long, wingspan 30-36 mm, forewings have 3 outward curved ">"-shaped yellow-brown lines. The length of the larvae is 20-30 mm. The young larvae are green or grayish brown. With the increase of the instar, the larvae gradually change to dark brown, and the mature larvae are dirty white. The insect is mainly.
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Sowing buckwheat depends on the season.
Buckwheat emerges with leaves, which is difficult to emerge, and sowing should not be too deep. The sowing depth directly affects the neatness of seedling emergence, which is the key to the whole seedling. To master the sowing depth, first, it depends on the soil moisture, which is sufficient and shallow, and the lack of moisture is deep. Second, it depends on the sowing season, spring buckwheat should be deep, summer buckwheat is slightly shallow, and third, it depends on the soil quality. Sand.
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