Control methods of sesame bacterial wilt
First, the symptoms showed that sesame bacterial wilt occurred early, the root turned brown at the initial stage, the top of the plant drooped, and then dark green patches appeared on the stem, and gradually deepened and blackened. The leaves gradually drooped from top to bottom, the diseased plants were shorter than the healthy ones, the vascular bundles of the rhizomes turned brown, and finally the pith turned into holes. The bacterial liquid overflowed inside and outside the stem. The vascular bundles of the leaves were also damaged, and there were dark green spots on the veins. After the capsule is infected, it produces water-immersed spots, and gradually develops into dark brown, uneven spots. Second, there is no ideal control agent for sesame bacterial wilt, and agricultural control measures are often adopted, such as reasonable crop rotation, land leveling, rational fertilization and so on.
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Why are sesame seeds afraid of repeating?
First, it is expensive to hit the top at the right time. Usually spring sesame retains the first pair of true leaves and summer sesame retains the second pair of true leaves. The experiment shows that this is the best time to top, and the induction rate of double stems is up to 100%. The specific time is: spring sesame in the second pair of true leaves half unfold, summer sesame in the third pair of true leaves half unfold, during which about a week.
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Skillful use of growth regulators to promote recovery of sesame
Sesame flowering and capsule stage vegetative growth and reproductive growth at the same time, field management should master the following essentials. Reasonable topdressing at flowering stage can promote flower bud differentiation of sesame. The methods of sprinkling nitrogen fertilizer, foliar spraying phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and boron fertilizer can be adopted. For fields with good soil fertilizer conservation and supply, urea can be applied once at the early flowering stage.
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