Fruit thinning technique of Big Cherry
(1) for fruit thinning, the suitable fruit setting amount of big cherries should be 15-20% of the number of blossoms, and the maximum amount of fruit should not exceed 50% of the number of flowers. The ratio of leaf to fruit is 4-5, and the lowest is 3. (2) the period and method of fruit thinning: it is generally carried out after the end of the second cherry physiological fruit drop (hard core period), mainly for the trees in the later stage of full fruit, that is, starting 16 days after flowering, fruit thinning can be carried out on fruits less than 10 mm in diameter. Each bouquet-shaped short fruit branch leaves 3 Mel 4 fruits, removes too many fruits on small fruits, Gemini, deformed fruits and thin branches, but also removes the drooping fruits that are not easy to be illuminated and poorly colored, and retains the large fruits that are horizontal and upward. Through fruit thinning, the load of the tree can be further adjusted, the fruit can be enlarged, the coloring and sugar content of the fruit can be improved, and the quality can be improved.
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Two points should be paid attention to in autumn management of big cherry
1. The cultivation of compact fruiting branch group when the space of the branch is small or on the back of the main branch, the branch should be cultivated into a compact small fruiting branch group. The method of culture: twist shoots or continuously pick hearts on the upper and dorsal branches in the growing season, and the untreated branches in the growing season are extremely heavy in the dormant period.
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Don't relax your management after big cherry harvest
Big cherry is basically harvested in May-June in Shaanxi, and the management is often relaxed after harvest. It is also the effective period of cherry flower bud differentiation after harvest. The balance of tree nutrition supply is timely, which plays a very important role in restoring tree potential and flower bud formation. In the main cherry producing area of Xi'an Baqiao, Tongchuan growers all have rich experience.
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