A Method for High Yield of Wax Gourd by Good Fertilizer and Water Management
1. Applying sufficient base fertilizer: the base fertilizer is buried in the middle of the border by opening a long trench in the middle of the border. Apply 2000 kg organic fertilizer and 50 kg superphosphate per mu. 2. Skillful application of seedling fertilizer: when the seedlings grow 6 true leaves, apply three elements (N, P, K content 15% each) compound fertilizer 10 Mel 15 kg, urea 8 Mel 10 kg per mu. Promote vine extension and increase plant nutrition accumulation. It is conducive to the formation of female flowers and melon, spraying new high-fat film on the plant surface, can prevent bacterial infection, improve the ability to resist natural disasters, improve the intensity of photosynthesis, and protect the growth of grain seedlings. After the first female flower blossoms, fertilizer and water are controlled to prevent overgrowth. Spraying Chuhuawang 3 can transform plant vegetative growth into reproductive nutrition, inhibit the crazy growth of main shoots, promote flower bud differentiation and blossom more. 3. Re-application of Zhuanggua fertilizer: the young fruit began to be sprayed with Zhuangguatiling, which can thicken the melon stalk, strengthen the directional transport of nutrition, and promote the rapid development of melon body. The management of fertilizer and water should be strengthened when the fruit grows to 3ml / 4kg. Wax gourd growth requires a large amount of water, should be irrigated in time, in the morning, irrigation to 1/2 of the border height until the whole border is moist after drainage, keep the soil moist, pay attention to the elimination of stagnant water during the rainy period.
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How to prevent wax gourd from cracking
In recent years, Fusarium wilt of wax gourd restricts the production of wax gourd. According to years of practice, the following effective control methods are summarized: Fusarium wilt is the main disease of wax gourd in our county. Fusarium oxysporum is the pathogen of Fusarium oxysporum.
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Prevention and control of common diseases and insect pests of wax gourd
The cultivation method of wax gourd is as follows: the plant grows on the ground, the row spacing is sparse, about 300 plants are planted per mu, the management is relatively extensive, and the stem vine is basically allowed to grow or remove the lateral vine before fruiting, and grow arbitrarily after fruiting. The utility model has the advantages of less florist and lower cost. The disadvantage is that the shape of the melon is not good.
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