Grafting cultivation of small wax gourd
First, hotbed seedling selection of wax gourd and cucumber seeds, soaked in light salt water and disinfected, respectively planted in the hotbed. After emergence, uncover the shed to refine the seedlings and pay attention to watering. Timely grafting when the above two kinds of melon seedlings have a real leaf to unfold, the melon seedlings will be pulled up by the roots and grafted by the grafting method. Cut off a layer of thin skin in the middle of the seedling stem with a knife, align and match the incisions of cucumber seedlings and wax gourd seedlings, tie them up, and plant them in the seedling bed. After about 10 days, the graft healed. Third, transplant with soil to cut off the root of wax gourd and cut off the part above the interface of cucumber grafting at the same time. After treatment, take the soil and transplant to the field. Fourth, scientifically manage to cover the seedlings with gauze net after transplanting to prevent pests from eating leaves. When the seedlings grow 3 leaves, remove the net cover and irrigate the thin rotten urine. When the melon vine is 33 cm long, set up a frame to draw the vine, and apply manure and a small amount of phosphate fertilizer. Artificial pollination was carried out at the full flowering stage, and the male flower pollen was gently brushed into the female flower with a brush to improve the fruit setting rate.
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Management of wax gourd fruiting period in open field
As the wax gourd fruiting period in the open field is in the high-temperature and rainy season, the setting rate of wax gourd is low and the melon-melting phenomenon is serious. In the management, we should master the following six points: first, pollination wax gourd has no unisexual fruiting habit, artificial pollination can greatly improve the setting rate, the method is to select the newly opened male flowers in the morning and remove the flowers.
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Cultivation and management of black-skinned wax gourd
Black-skinned wax gourd has strong growth potential, wide adaptability, can be planted in most parts of the country, the fruit is resistant to storage and transportation, dense meat and good quality. Deeply welcomed by the majority of consumers. Features: 1, strong plant growth, vine length 450-500 cm; 2, the main vine 18 Meli 22 nodes bearing the first female flower, and then every 4-5 nodes.
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