How to graft balsam pear

1. The main purpose of balsam pear grafting is to prevent wilt. The main method of grafting is relying on grafting, which is divided into: 1. Seedlings are grafted. 2. Adult plants are grafted. 1. Seedling leaning grafting (the main grafting method in the nursery at present): balsam pear and muskmelon are disinfected and soaked at the same time to promote sprouting, respectively sowed on a plastic seedling board, and it is best to use peat soil or self-compounding in the hole, with ingredients of 1% and 3% of river sand or clear soil. When the first film is fully grown and the second film is about to come out, it is the grafting period. The steps are as follows: (a) pull up the cantaloupe link and cut it from top to bottom with a knife at 2 cm below (embryo). The length is about 0.5 cm, and the tongue is cut. At the same time, the melon will be heart-picked, but the seed will be retained. (B) balsam pear is also pulled out from the seedling board and cut oblique from the bottom to the top with a knife at 1.5 cm below the embryo, with a length of about 0.5 cm. The cut should not be too short or too long, or too deep, preferably deep and about 3cm deep. (C) after the incisions of Momordica charantia and Momordica charantia are embedded and anastomosed with each other, the chimerism is properly fixed with a grafting stick. Balsam pear is in the file, and gourd is outside the file. The seedlings were then planted in a big black seedling pot, placed in a shelter for 1 or 2 days, and then removed to raise seedlings under full light. After the grafted seedlings were properly closed for about 9 days, the balsam pear embryos were cut and managed for another 20 days or so. 2. Adult grafting: the balsam pear is seeded on the seedling bed and the heart is removed at 8: 12 (about 3cm in length, which can be used as a scion for cutting). At the same time, after soaking seeds to promote sprouting, sow them in the seedling pot, and after germination, pick out the heart (retain seeds and seeds) when the seeds are 2 or 3 years old. After the balsam pear is plucked from the mother vine, the sprouts from the armpits are used to support the grafting. The grafting method is similar to the above-mentioned grafting method. After closing, the source of balsam pear seed is cut and managed for another 15 days before transplantation. Second, the grafting position of the adult plant is high, and the growth period is high off the ground after planting, which can avoid the infection of pathogens in the soil. The deficiency is that the rootstock has too many buds, which should be removed as soon as possible. Matters needing attention: 1. Fixed marriage can be reused after marriage, but it needs to be sterilized, and the operator's hands or tools should be kept clean. 2. The rootstock should not be watered in large amounts before grafting, just keep it warm, and then fill it with water after grafting. 3. The blade to be used should be convenient, and the scion Sliced noodles should be smooth, face-to-face, and grafted immediately after cutting. 4. After grafting, it can be put in a place where it can be steamed less, and it needs to be protected in the low season. The Beginning of Spring has a high survival rate after grafting. 5. After grafting, a sprinkler should be used when filling water, the water should not be too strong, and attention should be paid to disease control. 6. After the grafting is successful, the buds sprouted by the rootstock should be removed as soon as possible. Click to get more balsam pear planting techniques click to get more vegetable planting techniques