How to cultivate fragrant wood? Culture methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood

Fragrant wood is a plant of Coptis chinensis in the lacquer tree family. It is resistant to drought and barren, developed roots and strong resistance. It is a pioneer tree species for afforestation and greening in the dry-hot valley, and it is also the main fuel wood in this place. It has a variety of edible and medicinal functions and broad prospects for development. Let's take a look at the breeding methods and matters needing attention of incense wood.

The growth habit of Fragrance Wood

Fragrant wood is a positive tree, but it is also slightly shade-tolerant and likes warmth, which requires deep soil layer, strong germination, slow growth and long life, but the cold resistance of seedlings is not strong, so it needs to be protected in North China. The plant can withstand the low temperature of-10 ℃, like the soil with sufficient light and not easy to accumulate water.

Fragrant wood is produced in Yunnan, Wenshan Prefecture, Guizhou (southwest) and Guangxi (southwest), and is born under lime mountain forests or thickets at an altitude of 2700 meters.

The Propagation method of Fragrance Wood

1. Sowing and propagation: the mature period of sowing and propagation of fragrant wood seeds is very close to the scattered period. As soon as it is mature, it will fall off in case of wind and rain, and it is not easy to collect, or be pecked by birds and animals. When the seeds begin to show signs of maturity, the seeds should be picked back from the tree in time. The seeds of fragrant wood are wrapped in succulent pulp and are prone to pollution and mildew. The seeds collected must be immediately prepared: pile the fruit, mash the pericarp, wash it in water, thresh and discard it and dry it in the shade and store it in a ventilated and dry place. The sowing season can be in spring and autumn, and the germination rate of autumn sowing is higher than that of spring sowing. Before sowing, soak the selected seeds in warm water with an initial temperature of about 20 ℃ for 24 hours. the seeds absorb water and swell and sprout under warm and wet conditions. The general seed consumption is 6 kg per mu.

2. Cutting propagation: fragrant wood can be cut in spring and autumn. During the dormant period, one-year-old strong branches of the adult mother tree were selected and cut into cuttings 1O~l5 cm long, with the upper cut 1.5 cm away from the bud and the lower cut 0.3 cm away from the bud. The cutting medium should choose the soil with good permeability, medium water holding capacity and neutral or slightly acidic pH value. Before cutting, the substrate should be disinfected. Soak the base of cuttings with ABT rooting powder (see instructions). The impregnation time is 12-24 hours. The cuttings were planted in trenches, and the cuttings were inserted into the soil 2 to 3 or so. Cover with plastic film after insertion, improve air humidity, fine management before rooting, and start rooting in about 45 days.

The culture method of fragrant wood

1. Soil: soil that is resistant to drought and barren, and is not easy to accumulate water, so the soil must choose the one with good water permeability.

2. Watering: fragrant wood should not be watered too frequently, and it is appropriate to water every 5 days. Each watering must be thoroughly watered, that is, the water must wet the bottom. If you water too much, it will rot the root.

3, sunshine: fragrant wood like light, you can bask in the sun every day, but do not expose yourself for a long time. Generally put on the balcony, indoor sunny place is good. Fragrant wood is also slightly shady, and it's okay not to bask in the sun for a few days.

4. Temperature: the cold resistance of the seedlings is not strong, which needs to be protected in North China. The plants can withstand the low temperature of-10 ℃. As long as they are kept indoors, there will be no problem in winter.

5. Fertilization: fragrant wood is sensitive to fertilizer, and the seedlings should apply little or no fertilizer as far as possible to avoid burning seedlings or overgrowing seedlings due to excessive fertility.

6. Insect pests: if there are shell insects on the branches and leaves or red spiders on the leaves, special insecticides can be sprayed, such as chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos, triclofenac, Nisolan and so on.

7. Pruning: slow growth, easy shaping, flexible application of plate, tie, twist, pressure and other plastic techniques, due to potential modeling, after several years of management and protection will be able to cultivate ideal potted plants.

Matters needing attention in the culture of fragrant wood

1, transplant problem: just bought back because the original flowerpot is ugly, carried on the transplant. The problem is, fragrant wood after transplantation will appear the phenomenon of fallen leaves, this is a normal reaction, do not worry too much.

2, the wind blowing problem: fragrant wood can not withstand the strong wind, if the wind is strong, the leaves will fall off. Because the connection of fragrant wood leaves is very fragile.

3, decoration problem: in the case of weak plants, it is not recommended to put it next to the computer for a long time, radiation and computer heat dissipation is still very bad.

Pot conservation of fragrant wood

Fragrant wood tender leaves are red, bright, exquisite color, slow growth, easy shaping, a light fragrance, purifying air, repelling mosquitoes and flies, people like to be used in indoor potted plants.

1. Plant selection: the selection of ideal plant material is the basis of pot production. Family potted plants mainly see the big in the small, creating a natural and fresh feeling of moving wild landscape trees into the home. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully select the young seedlings of fragrant trees with curved trunks and deformed trees and the old trees with beautiful and simple tree shapes to cultivate them in the basin, and the wild tree pockets dug in the mountains are better, but the author does not advocate it because it will cause ecological damage.

2. Pot production: according to the conception, preliminary shaping and pruning, flexible application of pruning, short pruning and other pruning methods to remove cross branches, overlapping branches, disease and insect branches and long branches. The purple sand pot with good permeability was selected as the pot container, and the soil covered with the pot was compacted and watered to keep moisture. Because the fragrant wood likes the light to the sun, it should be cultivated in a ventilated and transparent place such as windowsill and balcony.

3. Daily management and protection: flexible application of plastic techniques such as disc, piercing, twisting, pressure and so on. After years of management and protection, ideal potted plants can be cultivated.

What if the fragrant wood loses its leaves?

1. Improper watering: the leaves of fragrant wood are generally due to improper watering. Watering should adhere to the principle of no dry, no watering, no long-term waterlogging or long-term stagnant water in the tray, not only surface water, but must be watered thoroughly. Generally speaking, water can be discharged from the bottom within more than 10 seconds to a few minutes (due to differences in basin size and soil type).

2. Light discomfort: this disease is easy to occur when lack of light conditions for a long time. Poor ventilation can also cause fragrant wood to lose its leaves. Good ventilation should be maintained.

Pest control of fragrant wood

If there are shell insects on the branches and leaves or red spiders on the leaves, special insecticides can be sprayed, such as methamphetamidophos, chlorpyrifos, triclofenac, Nisolan and so on.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood

Qingxiang wood is mostly located in the dry and hot valleys of high altitude, such as central Yunnan, northern Yunnan and southern Sichuan. Fragrant wood has the characteristics of shade tolerance, warmth, slow growth and long life, so it is necessary to pay attention to the cold prevention of seedlings when planting in the north.

Culture method of potted fragrant wood

Select the right plant

Fragrant wood is very popular with flower friends, and it is an ideal potted plant. Bonsai fragrant wood is placed indoors, which can create a feeling of wild landscape trees moving into the home, naturally and fresh. Therefore, the pot is the first important step for potted fragrant wood.

It is good to choose fragrant saplings with curved trunks and slightly deformed trees, or old, simple and beautiful trunks with a slightly old posture, while wild tree buckets are the best, but flower friends are not advised to do so in order to protect the environment.

Pruning

After the fragrant wood plant is selected, the next step is to trim and shape it.

After planning the modeling and placement, pruning is carried out according to the indoor space and actual environment, and by means of short cutting and thinning, the branches of diseases and insects, overgrown and overlapping branches are removed.

Upper basin setting

It is most appropriate to choose a purple sand basin with good permeability as the home of fragrant wood potted plants or bonsai, compacting the soil and watering it to keep it moist.

Fragrant wood is a sunny plant, which can be well raised in ventilated and transparent places such as balconies or windowsills. In the daily maintenance, we should also pay attention to adjust and modify the plant growth, and shape according to the needs.

Usually after a few years of maintenance and management, you can have great fragrant wood bonsai / potted plants!

Matters needing attention in the maintenance of fragrant wood

Transplant and change basin

Many flower friends will change pots and transplant after buying fragrant wood, which may lead to the phenomenon of fallen leaves after transplantation, which is a normal reaction. Flower friends can not worry too much.

Soil and moisture

Fragrant wood does not need to be watered too frequently, generally speaking, it can be done within 3-5 days, and be sure to water thoroughly (wet the bottom). If there is too much water, it is easy to lead to rotten roots (that is, burned out). Therefore, the soil also needs to choose soil with good drainage and permeability.

Outdoor environment

Mainly wind and sunshine, for sunshine can be carried out every day, because fragrant wood likes the light, but to avoid exposure, it is usually best in the balcony and indoors where there is sunshine. It doesn't matter if you don't bask in the sun, fragrant wood has a certain ability to endure shade.

As for the wind, fragrant wood does not have much resistance, so try to avoid loving flowers ravaged by the wind when you are domesticated. The tiny leaf joints can easily turn your fragrant wood into a Mediterranean.

Temperature and placement

There is usually no problem with putting it indoors. Considering that green plants release carbon dioxide and absorb oxygen at night, it is better not to put them in the bedroom. In winter, as long as the room temperature is more than ten degrees, there is no problem.

In addition, when the plant is weak, do not put the fragrant wood in front of the computer to take over the heat radiation.

Editor's summary

These are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood! Do you want to chop your hands into a pot after reading the editor's introduction? Act quickly and have your own fragrant wood!

Culture methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood

Fragrant wood has not been heard of, fragrant wood is now a very popular indoor ornamental green plant, not only the name is lovely but also high ornamental value. Below we unify to understand the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood

I. breeding methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood-reproduction

Fragrant wood can be propagated by cutting. Fragrant wood likes the warm temperature, so you can choose to cuttage in the high temperature season. After cutting in the high temperature season, make sure that the temperature difference between morning and evening of fragrant wood is not too big, and the temperature at night is not lower than 18 degrees. In this way, fragrant wood can take root and grow well.

II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood-soil

When selecting the soil of fragrant wood, we should pay attention to increase the proportion of rotten leaf soil and river sand, properly add vermiculite and perlite, and plant fragrant wood after the two are reconciled with each other. Under the condition of sufficient sunshine, green and beautiful fragrant wood plants can be planted.

III. Culture methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood-fertilization

The fertilization of fragrant wood is more important, fragrant wood is a fertilizer-loving plant, when raising fragrant wood, it is necessary to ensure that the potted soil is moist and fertile, and mixed fertilizer is more appropriate.

IV. Culture methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood-fengshui

Many people think that fragrant wood is a happiness tree, but in fact, there is a certain difference between the two. The leaves of both are larger and the other is smaller. Fragrant wood is said to bring good luck to the family, improve fengshui at home, and make the whole family healthy.