A smooth culture method of potted flowers

Plain sailing originated in tropical America, like high temperature, humid and semi-shady environment, green leaves, white Buddha bud, fresh and elegant, is the world's important ornamental flowers and foliage plants, many people often raise in home life, but not many people know its breeding methods. Today, the editor is here to introduce smooth sailing breeding methods.

A smooth farming method

Generally speaking, before a large number of new buds germinate in early spring, the basin should be changed once every year, part of the persistent soil should be removed, the root system should be trimmed, and the new culture soil should be added and planted in the larger basin to facilitate the root system development and growth. Should often give the basin surface loose soil, so that the basin soil often keep loose and breathable, as long as the temperature is suitable, the whole year can grow well.

1. Soil: smooth sailing requires loose soil, good drainage and ventilation, avoid sticking heavy soil, and should be rich in humus sandy loam. Generally, the same amount of rotten leaf soil and peat soil can be used to prepare the matrix with about 1 up to 4 river sand or a small amount of perlite, and a small amount of farm manure or bone meal or rotten cake powder can be used as base fertilizer.

2. Watering: smooth sailing likes to be warm and humid, so it is necessary to provide sufficient water during the growing period and often keep the basin soil moist. But to avoid too much watering, avoid stagnant water in the basin, basin soil is long-term wet, easy to cause rotten roots and plants withered and yellow. In summer and dry seasons, thin-eye sprayers should often be used to spray water to the leaves and the ground to improve air humidity. If the surrounding environment is too dry, the new leaves will become smaller and yellowing, and when serious, they will wither and fall off. The amount of water should be reduced at the end of autumn and winter to keep the basin soil slightly wet.

3, lighting: plain sailing is more shady, suitable for semi-overcast environment, avoid direct sunlight. As long as there is about 60% scattered light, it can meet its growth needs, so it can be cultured in indoor places with bright scattered light all the year round. Summer should pay attention to shade can cover 60% to 70% of the sun, if the light is too strong, the leaves will turn yellow, easy to burn, scorch, leaves dim, lose luster, severe sunburn disease. If the light is too dark for a long time, the plant growth is not strong and it is not easy to blossom. Greenhouse cultivation in northern winter can not shade or less shade.

4. Temperature: plain sailing is a species that likes high temperature and is afraid of cold. The suitable temperature for growth is 20Mel / 28 ℃. It should be cultivated in high temperature greenhouse. It is necessary to enter the house for the winter, and the lowest temperature at night in winter should be above 10 ℃ in order to pass the winter safely. It should be about 25 ℃ during the day, and it will grow well. Long-term low temperature or humidity can easily cause root rot, leaf shedding or scorched yellow, and in severe cases, the whole plant will die. Therefore, in winter, we should pay attention to cold protection and heat preservation, while keeping the basin soil moist.

5. Fertilization: because of its rapid growth and large amount of fertilizer, organic liquid fertilizer or thin compound fertilizer or rotten cake fertilizer should be applied every 7-10 days in the peak growing season, which is not only conducive to plant growth and continuous flowering. The winter temperature in the north is low, so fertilization should be stopped.

A smooth method of reproduction

Smooth sailing can be propagated by ramet and sowing, or mass propagation by tissue culture. Because the plant sprouts quickly, it is often propagated by the method of dividing plants.

1. Ramet propagation. Plants with strong growth can be divided into plants once every 2 years, usually in spring or after autumn. Before the emergence of new buds in early spring, the whole plant was poured out of the basin, the old cultivated soil was removed, and the rhizome was divided into several clumps at the base of the clump, each containing more than 3 stems and buds, which were replanted in the pot with newly cultivated soil. It is necessary to bring as many root groups as possible to facilitate the new plants to produce new leaves and plump plants more quickly.

2. Sowing and reproduction. It is not difficult to reproduce in this way. After flowering, seeds can be obtained by artificial pollination in the greenhouse. After the seeds are mature, they can be sown with picking, and the sowing temperature should be about 25 ℃. When the temperature is low, the seeds are easy to rot and affect the emergence of seedlings.

Plain sailing pest control

Common bacterial leaf spot, brown spot and anthracnose damage leaves can be sprayed with 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times. In addition to root rot and stem rot, in addition to paying attention to ventilation and reducing humidity, control with 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 800 times. Sometimes the harm of shell insects and red spiders occurs, which can be prevented by spraying 1500 times of 50% marathon EC.

The role of plain sailing in home life

1. Plain sailing can filter benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air, which is of great help to human health, especially for newly decorated houses.

2. Smooth sailing can restrain the exhaust gas emitted by the human body, prevent the nasal mucosa from becoming dry, and greatly reduce the possibility of disease, which can be said to be direct and enormous to people's body. this is also an important reason why many people choose to breed.

How to raise potted plants smoothly / the method of cultivating potted plants smoothly

Summary of cultivation and maintenance methods of Saxifraga in █

█ Zhu Dinghong Culture > > is Zhu Dinghong poisonous / Zhu Dinghong Culture methods Summary

Summary of culture methods and matters needing attention of █ umbrellas

Mention plain sailing, people often think of the idiom plain sailing this word, and will forget plain sailing this plant. In fact, it is also very famous and important among our plants and flowers all over the world. it is a very fresh and elegant ornamental flower, which is very effective in purifying waste gas and dealing with harmful gases, so it is widely planted in many places. However, most people still don't know how to raise plain sailing and how to cultivate it, so let's take a look at it.

The culture method of smooth sailing

Plain sailing is smooth green, is a very fresh and elegant ornamental flowers, its vitality is strong, better breeding, then plain sailing how to raise it? Usually people use pot culture to cultivate smooth sailing, so how to raise potted plants smoothly? The specific culture methods are as follows:

1. Soil: smooth sailing does not require high demand for soil, and fertile loam, which is generally rich in humus, is OK. Pot culture can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, peat soil and coarse sand, and it is better to add a small amount of calcium phosphate.

2. Lighting: although it comes from the tropics, it is smooth, but it is very afraid of strong light exposure, and the demand for light is not very great. Pot culture is best placed in a semi-shady environment, especially in summer, the shading rate should reach about 60% to 70%, but long-term lack of light is not conducive to plant flowering and growth, appropriate.

Temperature: smooth sailing originated in tropical America, very fond of high temperature environment, at the same time its cold resistance is naturally very fragile. The suitable temperature for its growth is generally 22 to 28 degrees, of which it is about 24 to 30 degrees from March to September, and 18 to 21 degrees in March of each year in September. Winter culture temperature can not be lower than 14 degrees, if less than 10 degrees, plants are likely to suffer frost damage.

4. Watering: smooth sailing is very sensitive to humidity and likes a moist and warm environment, so you need to keep the soil moist at all times during breeding, especially in summer and autumn, you need to spray more water to maintain the humidity of the air around the plants. at the same time, attention should not be paid to watering too much, otherwise it may cause rotten roots or illness.

5, fertilization: smooth sailing for fertilizer demand is not very large, usually every half and fertilization can be, fertilization when using "Huiyou" 20 Murray 20 general fertilizer can be.

Matters needing attention in smooth sailing and breeding

In the daily breeding process, smooth farming should pay more attention to watering, light and temperature maintenance, especially in watering and temperature, too much watering can easily lead to rotten roots and disease, while too low temperature is easy to cause plant root rot, aboveground parts withered and yellow, so daily breeding should pay more attention, can not be excessive.

At the same time, smooth farming also needs to pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. The common diseases and insect pests are generally bacterial leaf spot, brown spot and anthrax. Once these diseases occur, they need to be treated in time, and in the daily breeding process, prevention work needs to be done. The foliage can be sprayed with 500 times of carbendazim wettable powder containing 50 / 50.

Conclusion: plain sailing breeding method is actually quite simple, mainly people's meticulous and persistence, as long as people take good care of it, plain sailing will be smooth growth, grow amazing elegance and beauty.

Culture method of potted ivy

Ivy is an evergreen woody vine native to Europe, Asia and North Africa, Central China, East China, Southwest China, Gansu and Shaanxi. Ivy has a high ornamental value, so far, there are many varieties of ivy, including ivy, Phnom Penh ivy, silver ivy, Jinxinyang ivy and so on. Ivy leaves are dark green, and the varieties of flowers and leaves have many different markings or patches, bright and clear colors, so it is an ideal material for indoor and outdoor vertical greening. At the same time, in the dark room, as long as you give him light, it can also grow well, and it is also one of the indoor decorations, so how to raise ivy? Let's take a look at the noodles.

Ivy it has a strong adaptability to the environment, growing in a relatively cool climate, it has strong cold resistance, when raising ivy, avoid high temperature and muggy environment. When the temperature is above 30 ℃, the growth of ivy is stagnant, it is not strict with light, and it can grow and develop in direct sunlight or indoors with insufficient light.

Ivy plants belong to multi-cutting propagation. Potted plants should be put into the greenhouse in winter and the temperature should be kept at 10 ℃. Ivy is a fleshy flower and cannot be watered often. Watering should be dry and wet. Ivy can be cut all year round, as long as the temperature is suitable, except for the bitter cold in winter and the heat in summer. Annual branches are often selected for cutting. when cutting, 1-2-year-old branches with a length of about 10 cm are generally cut and inserted in a seedbed with coarse sand and vermiculite or directly in a basin with loose culture soil. Before cutting large-leaved canary ivy, the branches must be soaked in water before cutting. After cutting, the cuttings were placed in a higher air humidity and slightly shady environment to keep the substrate moist. When the temperature is about 15 ℃ and 20 min, it can take root in about two weeks. The mother plant can also be cut off and planted after taking root. Sometimes the stem of the mother plant is buried in the sandy soil, exposing leaves, adventitious roots can occur in each node, and after rooting, it can be cut off and planted in stages.

Ivy generally chooses fertile loose soil as pot substrate, such as garden soil and rotten leaf soil, which can be made of rotten leaf soil, peat soil and fine sand soil with a small amount of base fertilizer, or can be cultivated with water moss alone. 5 plants per pot should be placed under diffuse light, so that the leaf color is thick green and shiny, especially the variegated leaf variety is more beautiful in the shaded environment. Keep it in a cool and ventilated place in summer. High temperature is disadvantageous to the growth of ivy, the general growth period is in spring and autumn, during this period, liquid fertilizer is applied twice a month, the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in fertilizer should be 1:1:1, the proportion of nitrogen should not be too high, otherwise the flowers and leaves will turn green. In the process of plant growth, attention should be paid to pruning to promote more branches and make the plant shape plump. In addition, aphids often occur in ivy in spring, and red spiders and shell insects are also easy to occur under the conditions of high temperature, dryness and poor ventilation, so they should be sprayed and controlled as soon as possible.

For the conservation of ivy, we should first give them a relatively ventilated environment, then ensure proper moisture, and apply more fertilizer during the growing season. Pruning can be carried out during the growing season, and pay more attention to pruning. More information: | cultivation method of crab claw orchid | Snow bonsai in June | Wanlian | cultivation method of bowl lotus | cultivation of rhododendron | | flowering language of lily of the valley | pitcher plant | plain sailing | Carnation flower language | cultivation method of gentleman's orchid | potted fruit tree |