Culture methods and matters needing attention of family potted orchids

Golden orchid like warm and humid, like half-shade, summer bogey sun, higher requirements for soil, like loose, fertile, sandy soil. When the room temperature is 20 ℃, the stem and leaf grow rapidly, and the winter temperature should be no less than 5 ℃. The florescence is between spring and summer. Cymbidium likes a warm and humid climate and is suitable for long-term growth in a humid, semi-shady environment. Hanging orchid cold resistance is poor, do not like the hot growth environment, summer should pay attention to shade, winter should pay attention to heat preservation.

The Culture value of Cymbidium chinensis

1. Ornamental value: Magnolia is an excellent indoor hanging foliage plant, which can be embedded and planted in roadside stone cracks, or embellished on water stones or tree stump bonsai.

2. Medicinal value: the medicinal value of Magnolia is very high, and the whole grass can be used as medicine. It has the effect of nourishing yin and moistening lung, clearing heat and resolving phlegm, relieving cough and expectorant as well as promoting blood circulation. It can be used to treat fever tube, lung heat or lung yin deficiency, cough, hematemesis and so on. In addition, it can also be taken to treat oral diseases such as pharyngitis.

3. Environmental protection value: Magnolia has a good effect on air purification, it can absorb harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, formaldehyde and benzene in the air; in addition, the smell emitted by the orchid can also kill germs in the air.

Propagation method of Magnolia lanceolata

Commonly used ramet propagation, in March in spring, that is, in the greenhouse before the separation of clustered old plants, can be divided into planting, or the small plants on the stolon will be cut off for cultivation, can also quickly grow into large plants. Cymbidium is very fond of fertilizer, so it should be adequate in the process of cultivation, and topdressing should be applied every 10 days during the growing period. if there is not enough fertilizer and water, it is easy to yellowing leaves, withering and yellowing leaf tips, and poor growth. It can grow outdoors except in winter, and can also be cultivated in ordinary rooms. Keep the plants clean and tidy, like half-shade in spring and autumn, avoid hot sun in summer, more sunshine in winter, leaves will be withered and yellow in winter.

Planting method of Magnolia paniculata

Magnolia lanceolata is a perennial evergreen herb of Liliaceae. Leaf blade linear, margin green, center with yellow-white longitudinal stripes. The stony branches are often extracted from the leaves, and the small plants are often born on the branches hanging upside down outside the basin, which is very suitable for hanging cultivation, so it is called "flowers in the air". Hanging with flower baskets or hanging baskets for hanging ornamental plants is more distinctive than ordinary potted plants. The golden heart is fond of a warm, moist and semi-overcast environment. It is not so strict about the strength of the light. Its vigorous growth period is from March to September, and it can grow normally as long as the winter temperature is not lower than 7 ℃.

Magnolia grows better under often moist conditions. Because it has fleshy roots and can endure drying for a period of time, watering should pay attention to the wetness between dryness and dryness. It is generally watered once every two to three days in spring and autumn, and once a day in summer. If the plant grows slowly in winter, the amount of water should be reduced appropriately. Dry environment, low air humidity, often lead to leaf tip drying, affecting the growth and ornamental effect, so regular water spraying, increasing air humidity is more beneficial to growth. Magnolia can be fertilized once a month during the peak growth period, thin and rotten cake fertilizer, human feces and urine can be applied outdoors, and some compound fertilizer can be applied indoors. Generally change the basin every one to two years, the basin soil can be used loose, fertile, well-drained sand.

Maintenance and Management of Golden Cymbidium

1. Change the soil and change the pot: in order to make the stems and leaves luxuriant in the management, the soil and pot should be changed once in March every year. If the basin is deeper, the base month bar is more sufficient, the basin can be changed once every two years. When turning the basin, knock the plant out of the basin, cut off the withered roots and excess roots, replace it with a new humus-rich culture soil, and then apply livestock hoof horns or rotten cake fertilizer as base fertilizer. After planting, put the seedlings in a warm and semi-overcast place. The optimum growth temperature of Cymbidium is about 25 ℃. After the plant returns to robust growth, hang the flowerpot under the eaves of the corridor or in an appropriate position in the room. The general height is not to meet, and should pay attention to ventilation.

2. Proper lighting: Diaolan prefers semi-overcast environment. Spring and autumn should avoid the strong direct sun, the summer sun is particularly strong, can only see some oblique light in the morning and evening, during the day need to cover 50%-70% of the sun, otherwise it will make the leaf tip dry, especially the flower and leaf varieties, more afraid of strong sunlight. Phnom Penh orchids grow more beautiful in places with weak light, yellow edges are more obvious, and leaves are brighter. But it should be more sunny in winter in order to keep the leaves tender and fresh green. The family potted orchid should be placed in front of the south window, otherwise the leaves will lose their luster and even wither.

3. Appropriate amount of fertilization: Cymbidium is a more fertilizer-tolerant foliage plant, if there is not enough fertilizer and water, it is easy to scorch head aging, leaves yellowing, loss of ornamental value. From the end of spring to the beginning of autumn, organic fertilizer can be applied every 7-10 days, but less nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to Phnom Penh, Jinxin and other flower and leaf varieties, lest the color of flowers and leaves will fade or even disappear. The retting organic fertilizer such as bone meal and eggshell can be properly applied. After full fermentation, appropriate amount of diluent should be taken and poured once every 10 li every 15 days to make the flowers and leaves bright and bright.

4, watering properly: hanging orchids like a humid environment, always keep the basin soil moist, adequate watering in summer, and spray water on branches and leaves around noon and in the evening to prevent leaves from drying up. There is often much dust in the room, such as more dust on the orchid, which not only affects its growth, but also damages the freshness and freshness of the branches and leaves, so we should often spray and wash the branches and leaves to keep them bright and beautiful. The lower withered leaves and yellow leaves should be picked at any time, and the normal humidity should be maintained at ordinary times, which should not be dry or too wet.

Disease and pest control of Cymbidium chinensis

There are few diseases and insect pests in Cymbidium, mainly physiological diseases, leaf front end yellowing, so fertilizer and water management should be strengthened. Check regularly and wipe off the shell insects and whitefly on the leaves in time. Cymbidium is not easy to suffer from diseases and insect pests, but if the basin soil is stagnant and poorly ventilated, it may not only cause rotten roots, but also cause root rot. Carbendazim wettable powder 500-800 times liquid can be used to irrigate the roots once a week for 2-3 times.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Cymbidium chinensis

Although the vitality of the hanging orchid is very tenacious, it will still encounter all kinds of problems in the cultivation of the hanging orchid, such as watering, lighting, disease prevention and so on. If the hanging orchid is handled properly, it will grow healthily and luxuriantly. Not handling or handling mistakes will inevitably have a negative impact on the cultivation of hanging orchids. So what are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Magnolia?

I. the living habits of Cymbidium

Hanging orchid, commonly known as weeping grass, originated in Africa, is now cultivated all over the world, and Europeans call it spider grass or airplane grass. The most important feature of Cymbidium is that the mature plants will grow new stems from time to time, and the new stems will grow into small plants. it likes the warm, humid and semi-shady growth environment, and is suitable for long-term indoor cultivation. The flowers and colors of hanging orchids are mainly white, with several flowers in a cluster, which looks clear and pleasant and has high ornamental value.

Second, the types of hanging orchids

There are many kinds of hanging orchids, the common ones are hanging orchids, purple orchids, flower orchids, gold leaf orchids, silver-edged hanging orchids and so on. Among them, the stem of the orchid is indistinguishable from the leaf, the leaf is drooping, the leaf is dark green, it blossoms in June and July every year, and the flowers are yellowish and white; the purple orchid is also called Cymbidium, the main vein of the leaf is purple, the branch is nodular, each node leaves, the leaf is thick and glossy, all drooping, blooming from June to October every year, and the flower color is pink. Flower orchid branches into a vine, branches and leaves drooping, the leaf is like a peach-shaped, the edge of the leaf has a golden pattern, and through the center of the vein, the back of the leaf is purple and gives off light; Phnom Penh has yellow lines around the leaves on the green leaves, which look especially good-looking; on the green leaves of the silver-edged Cymbidium, it is more bright and distinctive. In addition, there are golden orchids, silver orchids, broad-leaf orchids, middle spot orchids and so on.

Third, the culture method of Cymbidium.

In fact, hanging orchid culture does not take too much thought, and the main thing in daily maintenance is to water it regularly to prevent it from being accidentally hurt, but the difficulty lies in persisting in paying attention to it and not forgetting to ignore it for a long time. Here the Tuba rabbit editor mainly from the hanging orchid breeding process, the need to pay attention or there may be problems in 9 aspects for everyone to decompose the hanging orchid breeding method.

1. Suitable lighting: the hanging orchid likes the semi-shady environment, and the hanging orchid is very sensitive to the light. if the summer and autumn sunlight is direct, the leaves will wither and yellow, or even the whole plant will die, so it should be kept in a cool and ventilated place, and pay attention to maintaining the humidity of the environment. At most, you can only see some oblique light sooner or later. In winter, because the sun is not strong, we can let the orchid accept some direct sunlight properly.

2. Culture temperature: Cymbidium prefers warm and humid climate and is not resistant to severe cold and heat. The optimum growth temperature of Cymbidium is 15 ℃ 25 degrees Celsius, and the room temperature in winter should not be lower than 5 degrees Celsius. Avoid strong light in high temperature season, need to keep shade sparse, low temperature and cool time should see more sunlight, in order to keep the leaf color bright. In Guangdong Province, China, the temperature in spring, summer and autumn is suitable for the growth of Cymbidium, but attention should be paid to cold prevention and heat preservation when the temperature in winter is lower than 7 degrees Celsius.

3. Watering: Diaolan likes water, because its fleshy root has developed water storage tissue and strong drought resistance, but it needs more water during the peak growth period from March to September, so it should be watered and sprayed frequently to increase humidity and keep the basin soil completely moist. During the dormant period in winter, the basin soil can be watered after it is dry at a depth of about one centimeter. It should be noted that if the soil is too dry, it will cause the leaves to fade temporarily, although the primary color will be restored after rewatering, but the leaf tip may turn brown permanently. Spray water on branches and leaves around noon and in the evening

4. Fertilization: Cymbidium is a more fertilizer-tolerant plant. If there is not enough fertilizer and water, it is easy for the scorched head to grow old, the leaves turn yellow and lose ornamental value. For Cymbidium which has begun to grow plantlets, nitrogen topdressing can be applied every half a month. If the orchid grows well, it can be done without fertilization.

5. Soil: the cultivation of Cymbidium is suitable for easy and fertile sandy loam, which requires that the soil contains humus and strong permeability. Potted plants can use rotten leaf soil or peat soil, garden soil and river sand mixed with a small amount of base fertilizer as the substrate. After changing the basin, we should pay attention to the re-preparation of new soil.

6. change the soil and change the basin: generally change the basin every 2-3 years, but in the specific maintenance, in order to achieve luxuriant stems and leaves, change the soil and change the basin once a year in March every year.

7. Pest control: it is not easy to cause diseases and insect pests in Cymbidium culture. The occurrence of the disease is generally caused by stagnant water in the basin soil and poor ventilation, so it should be prevented and treated in time.

8. Pruning: in the aspect of pruning, the yellow leaves should be cut off at any time at ordinary times, and the basin can be turned once every March to cut off the old root, rotten root and excess fibrous root. The old leaves of Cymbidium can be cut off in the first and middle of May, which will promote the germination of more new leaves and small Cymbidium.

9. Hydroponic hanging orchids: hydroponic culture can also be used for hydroponic culture. when hydroponic culture is to be carried out, potted orchids can be poured out of the basin, wash the soil with water, cut off old leaves and roots, put them in hydroponic utensils, and then pour clean water. Be careful not to have too much water, just to the root and stem. In order to grow vigorously, you can drop a few drops of nutrient solution into the water. Wide-mouth glass bottles, glasses and other containers can be used for utensils. The water in the container can be changed every few days, or some water can be added.

What if the leaves of Cymbidium turn yellow

The causes and solutions for the change of hanging orchid leaves are as follows:

1. Fertilizing too much, exceeding the need of the plant, should stop fertilizing, irrigate more water, or turn the pot to clean the root and replace the new soil.

2. The soil has not been turned over for a long time, resulting in the depletion of all kinds of nutrients in the basin soil and the lack of nutrients in the plant, so it should be replaced with fertile loam in time.

3. Due to the lack of light and the decrease of chlorophyll, the work of seeing light should be strengthened.

4. it is the poor air permeability and water permeability of the basin soil, which makes it difficult for the root system to breathe, so the soil should be loosened in time.

5. it has not been watered for a long time, and the root of the orchid has lost water, so it should be watered once to keep the basin soil warm and moist.

Fifth, the function of hanging orchid

Hanging orchid has a very strong function of absorbing toxic gases, if the general room raised 1-2 pots of orchids, the poisonous gas in the air can be absorbed. According to scientific analysis, the orchid can absorb 95% of the carbon monoxide and 85% of the formaldehyde in the air. Therefore, the hanging orchid is not only an excellent hanging leaf plant in the room, but also a good indoor air purification flower, so it has the laudatory name of "green purifier".

VI. Propagation of Cymbidium

Beautiful hanging orchids

Cymbidium can be propagated by ramet, and can be carried out in other seasons except that the winter temperature is too low to be suitable for ramet. When potted for 2 to 3 years, the dense potted seedlings can be removed from the old culture soil and divided into two to several clumps, which can be potted into new plants. In addition, Cymbidium can also be propagated by the small plants on the walking stem. During the growing season, the small plants on the stems can be cut and planted in the culture soil or water, and then transplanted to the basin after the small plants grow roots to become a new bonsai of Cymbidium.

Seventh, the flower language of hanging orchid

The flower language of Diaolan is "helpless and hopeful". This has something to do with its growth habits, usually do not need how to manage, will not give people a big surprise, but it is helpless to always pay attention to, and always tenaciously grow very well, which can always bring hope to people.

There is also a legend about the flower talk of Diao Lan. It is said that once upon a time there was an examiner who was jealous of talented people. In order to make his godson go to high school, he tried to hold down a talented man named Lin Dexiang. However, when correcting Lin Dexiang's paper, the emperor happened to take a private visit, and the examiner hurriedly hid the paper in the orchid on his desk, but he did not know that the emperor inadvertently learned the truth while watching the brilliant blooming orchids, so he dismissed the examiner from his post. Soon after, the examiner died because of Yu Huaihuan, and the stems and leaves of the potted orchids did not straighten up again, slowly evolving into today's hanging orchids.

The above is the whole content of this article, owners in the breeding process of hanging orchids, if they can breed in accordance with the above requirements, do not want to raise your hanging orchids well, on the one hand, your method is in place, on the other hand, because the vitality of hanging orchids is really tenacious, I hope that owners can breed luxuriant and beautiful hanging orchids with the support of the service of Tuba rabbits.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Cymbidium chinensis

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Cymbidium chinensis

Hanging orchids are loved by everyone because of their seven morphological characteristics and strong ability to purify the air, and the types of hanging orchids are also various. The breeding method of Magnolia is actually very simple, and there are many kinds of hanging orchids, such as broad-leaf orchids. Phnom Penh, but the cultivation methods are more or less the same, and the hanging orchid is relatively easy to raise potted plants, below we according to the growth habits of how to breed.

1. Phnom Penh Cymbidium culture

Phnom Penh Cymbidium is a perennial evergreen herb of Liliaceae, which can bloom (general flowers can be ignored, because it is very small), generally flowering in spring and summer, origin for South Africa, like warm and humid, like half-shade, summer bogey sun, soil requirements are loose and fertile, when the room temperature is 20 ℃, the stems and leaves grow rapidly, and the winter temperature requires no less than 5 ℃.

The stony branches are often extracted from the leaves of the orchid, and the small plants often grow upside down outside the basin, which is very suitable for cultivation in the air, so it is known as "flowers in the air". Hanging with flower baskets or hanging baskets for hanging ornamental plants is more distinctive than ordinary potted plants.

The golden heart is fond of a warm, moist and semi-overcast environment. It is not so strict about the strength of the light. Its vigorous growth period is from March to September, and it can grow normally as long as the winter temperature is not lower than 7 ℃. It grows better under often moist conditions. Because it has fleshy roots and can endure drying for a period of time, watering should pay attention to the wetness between dryness and dryness. It is generally watered once every two to three days in spring and autumn, and once a day in summer. If the plant grows slowly in winter, the amount of water should be reduced appropriately. Dry environment, low air humidity, often lead to leaf tip drying, affecting the growth and ornamental effect, so regular water spraying, increasing air humidity is more beneficial to growth.

Magnolia can be fertilized once a month during the peak growth period, thin and rotten cake fertilizer, human feces and urine can be applied outdoors, and some compound fertilizer can be applied indoors. Generally change the basin every one to two years, the basin soil can be used loose, fertile, well-drained sand.

2. Propagation of Phnom Penh Cymbidium

Commonly used ramet propagation, in March in spring, that is, in the greenhouse before the separation of clustered old plants, can be divided into planting, or the small plants on the stolon will be cut off for cultivation, can also quickly grow into large plants. Cymbidium is very fond of fertilizer, so it should be adequate in the process of cultivation, and topdressing should be applied every 10 days during the growing period. if there is not enough fertilizer and water, it is easy to yellowing leaves, withering and yellowing leaf tips, and poor growth. It can grow outdoors except in winter, and can also be cultivated in ordinary rooms. Keep the plants clean and tidy, like half-shade in spring and autumn, avoid hot sun in summer, more sunshine in winter, leaves will be withered and yellow in winter.