Culture methods and matters needing attention of indoor plant green pineapple

Green pineapple is an evergreen vine with yellow patches on its green leaves, which are very shining. Can put it in the study, windowsill higher place, let its vine calmly droop, just like green relief. This not only makes full use of the space, but also increases the lively lines and lively colors of the green decoration for the bedroom. The editor will share with you today what are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of green pineapple?

Environment selection

1. Potted green pineapple should choose rotten leaf soil with fertile, loose and good drainage, and partial acidity is better. Green pineapple is extremely shady and can be placed all the year round in the sunny place indoors. In darker rooms, it should be moved to a strong light environment every half month to restore for a period of time, otherwise it is easy to make the internodes grow and the leaves become smaller.

2. Green pineapple likes the hot and humid environment, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 15 ℃. In order to keep the basin soil moist, water should be often sprayed on the leaf surface to increase the air humidity to facilitate the growth of aerial roots. Liquid fertilizer can be irrigated once a month during the vigorous growth period. For long-term indoor ornamental plants, the leaves at the base of the stem are easy to fall off and reduce the ornamental value, which can be pruned and renewed combined with cuttings in May and June when the temperature is getting warmer, so as to promote the sprouting of the basal stem.

3. The growth of hydroponic green pineapple is fast, and the cultivation management is extensive. In the process of cultivation and management, more water should be sprayed to plants in summer and nutrient solution should be added every 10 days to keep the leaves green. Potted seedlings should be cut off when the seedlings grow out of the cultivation column 30cm; when the foot leaves fall off up to 30% to 50%, they should be abandoned and replanted. Green pillar potted plant is an ideal plant for courtyard doorpost and wall greening, and its leaves are also good for flower arrangement and leaf arrangement. There are 4 or 5 plants planted or cut directly in each pot, and a brown column is set up in the middle of the pot to facilitate the upward winding growth of hydroponic green pineapple. Plastic pruning is carried out in the spring. When the stem vine crawled all over the brown column and the tip exceeded the brown column 20cm or so, cut off the stem tip 40cm of 2-3 of them. When new buds and new leaves sprout after truncation, cut off the stem tips of other plants.

4. the cultivation and development of green pineapple is the best in loose, slightly acidic and neutral sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. Change the basin every three years, green turnip negative plants, avoid direct sunlight, like scattered light, more shady, usually to accept four hours of scattered light is the best.

Reproduction method

Green pineapple is usually propagated by cutting and burying stems. Select robust green radish vine in late spring and early summer, cut 15 cm to 30 cm branches, remove the leaves of 1 to 2 nodes at the base, be careful not to hurt the air root, and then insert into the plain sand or cinder, the depth is 1 Rue 3 of the cuttings, drench enough water to place in the shade, spray water to the leaves every day or cover with plastic film to moisturize, as long as the environment is not less than 20 ℃, the survival rate is above 90%.

Green pineapple can also be inserted with terminal bud water, the method is: cut the tender stem vine 20~30cm into a section, directly insert into the bottle of water, change water every 2-3 days, more than 10 days can take root and survive.

Culture method

1. Illumination: the original growth condition of green pineapple is in the forest sheltered by towering trees, and the positive direction is not strong. However, in the north of autumn and winter, in order to supplement the deficiency of temperature and photosynthesis, its illuminance should be increased. The way is to put the green pineapple in the place with the best indoor light, or move to the sealed balcony to bask in the sun at noon. At the same time, open windows as little as possible when the temperature is low, because the leaves may be frostbitten in a very short period of time.

2. Temperature: in the north, when the room temperature is above 10 ℃, the green pineapple can survive the winter safely, and when the room temperature is above 20 ℃, the green pineapple can grow normally. In general, it is not a big problem for families to reach this temperature, we should pay attention to avoid excessive temperature difference, and at the same time, we should also pay attention to the leaves not close to the heating equipment.

3. Humidity: refers to the water content of the air in the plant growing environment. Under the condition of ensuring normal temperature, increasing humidity is very beneficial to the growth of plants. There are several ways to increase humidity. Keep the plant close to the humidifier, which opens for more than 5 hours a day, so that the plant can enjoy the water mist emitted by the humidifier; spray water on the leaves, stems and air roots of the plant with a sprayer adjusted to the fog scale, several times a day; keep the right amount of water in the flowerpot tray and increase the local humidity of the plant through its evaporation Gently wipe the leaves with cold wet towels or toilet paper or apply them lightly for a short time (1m / d for 2 hours); cover the plants with a transparent plastic film to create a small greenhouse effect and replenish plant moisture by evaporating moisture in the soil for no more than 2 hours a day. Too long time will affect plant ventilation and photosynthesis.

4. Moisture: water every day to keep the soil moist, but do not accumulate water to breed mosquitoes. The amount of watering in autumn and winter should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. Before heating, the temperature is lower and the soil evaporation of the plant is slower. In order to reduce watering, the amount of water should be controlled between the original 1max, 4ml, 1max and 2. Even after heating, watering should not be too frequent, watering should be less watered into the basin, and should be oozed by brown silk. In addition, water should be sprayed to the aerial root growth of the brown column to reduce the insufficient water absorption of the root caused by rapid evaporation. Winter water to dry after a day of water is better, the water is too cold easy to damage the roots.

5. Fertilization: in autumn and winter in the north, plants grow slowly or even stop growing, so fertilization should be reduced. Before winter, liquid inorganic fertilizer is mainly poured and sprayed, and the time is about 15 days. After winter, fertilizer is mainly sprayed on the leaf surface, mainly sprayed through the stomata on the leaf surface, and the fertilizer is absorbed through the stomata on the leaf surface, and the fertilizer effect can act directly on the leaf surface. Foliar fertilizer should use special fertilizer, ordinary inorganic fertilizer is not easy to be absorbed by foliar. Peking University Huasheng series and Japanese flowers can be used as foliar fertilizer.

6. Green radish pile: green pineapple does not bear seeds. Buy from the florist or cut some tender shoots from relatives and friends to survive. After the shoot seedlings germinate, green radish stakes can be added. The green radish column can not only support the growth of green pineapple, but also provide the necessary water. Usually used as a green radish pile into the basin, slightly buried some soil, with a stick tower into a triangle to make it fixed, and then buried in the soil, because it is also a long plant, the soil is not easy to too much. Take the sprouted green radish seedlings and insert them into the soil. Generally speaking, the denser the green radish seedlings in the basin are, the better they look. About 5 green radish seedlings should be planted in a pot. Tie the seedlings with thread while fixing them on the brown column, and water the brown column to keep it moist. After a few days, the aerial root of the green apple will take root and grow in the brown column. The time to join the green radish column is better at the turn of spring and summer. The temperature is low in winter and the seedlings are easy to be injured. When adding the column, we should pay attention to grasp the temperature.

7. Plastic surgery: 4 or 5 plants are planted or cut directly in each pot, and brown columns are set up in the middle of the pot to facilitate the winding and upward growth of green pineapple. Plastic pruning is carried out in the spring. When the stem vine crawled all over the brown column and the tip exceeded the brown column 20cm or so, cut off the stem tip 40cm of 2-3 of them. When new buds and new leaves sprout after truncation, cut off the stem tips of other plants. If the whole plant or the lower half of the plant is defoliated due to freezing in winter or other reasons, the half of the stem can be cut short by 1 / 2, and the other half by 2 / 3 or 3 / 4, so that the cut mouth is staggered so that the new leaves growing meters under the cut can be quickly covered with brown columns.

Pest control

1. Anthracnose of green radish

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides often harms the middle part of leaves and flowers. At the beginning, wet reddish-brown or dark-brown pustular spots appeared in the disease, and there was a faded green halo around the spots. after enlargement, there were long oval or strip-shaped patches, dark brown on the edge, yellowish brown on the inside, and ringlike markings converged by dark spots. Because of its black and brown spots, it is also known as black spot or black brown disease. The plant can be repeatedly infected during the growing period.

There are many pesticides that ① can control anthracnose, such as mancozeb, carbendazim, thiophanate, carbendazim and so on.

The 1500-fold solution of "Shibao Gong" made in ② Germany is a specific drug for the treatment of anthrax.

2. Root rot

3% carbofuran granules can be used.

3. Leaf spot

It can be sprayed with 80% benzoylammonium 500x solution or 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000 times solution.

Matters needing attention

1. Green turnips like to be moist, and it is better to keep the basin soil moist in the growing season. In summer, while fully watering, we should also pay attention to often spraying water to the leaves. Whether watering every day will be affected by many conditions, such as the number of basin soil, plant size, basin material, maintenance environment and so on, water consumption has a great difference, we need to follow the above principles.

2. Green pineapple can not be watered with rice washing water. Although Amoy rice water has a lot of nutrients to be used, it must be retted and fermented before it can be used, otherwise it will not only give birth to insects easily, but also cause rotting roots.

3. Green radish has strong negative tolerance and can be cultivated indoors all the year round when it is cultivated at home. Such as outdoor training, to pay attention to sunshade, especially in summer should pay more attention to prevent direct light, otherwise it will lead to new leaves smaller, leaf color dim, while easy to burn leaf edge.

4. It is a fact that green pineapple is poisonous, and it is no problem to raise green pineapple at home, because as long as you do not eat the juice of green pineapple, it will not bring poisoning. Although the juice of green apple is poisonous, it is also low toxic. In the process of breeding, even if you encounter the leaves of green apple and do not eat them directly, it will not affect your body. In addition, many people today hydroponically cultivated green pineapple, if they touch the aquaculture water, as long as they do not eat it, there is generally no harm.

The smell of household cleaning detergents and oil fumes is also harmful to human health. Vines such as a pot of green apples placed or hung in the corner of the kitchen or bathroom can effectively absorb chemicals in the air.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of green pineapple

Green pineapple is usually cultivated indoors, placed in the study, living room, office and other places, it can bring a good sense of vision and purify the environment. In large vines, green pineapple is the same as hanging orchid and ivy. It has a strong effect of purifying the air. Green pineapple is widely planted indoors because it can absorb benzene and formaldehyde in the air. It is difficult for plants to move from outdoor to indoor. Next, learn about the breeding methods and matters needing attention of green pineapple.

The most complete green pineapple culture method and matters needing attention _ water culture green pineapple culture method and matters needing attention

Green pineapple, a large evergreen vine, is a kind of flower suitable for indoor display. In order to help the majority of pot-picking culture enthusiasts to solve the problem of green pineapple culture methods, below we have sorted out the most complete green pineapple culture methods and matters needing attention, welcome to read!

Culture methods of green pineapple

The breeding methods and matters needing attention of green pineapple should be analyzed and done well from the following five aspects. As long as it is done according to the requirements of the following five aspects, it will certainly produce a very good green pineapple.

The main results are as follows: 1. Indoor green pineapple culture should choose loose and well-drained soil for pot cultivation, and green pineapple is suitable for acidic soil.

2. Temperature: the suitable temperature for breeding green pineapple is 20 to 30 degrees, and the lowest temperature can not be lower than 15 degrees. About 10 degrees will freeze to death. Of course, most families are suitable for the growth temperature conditions of green pineapple farming, that is, we should pay attention to the work of heat preservation in winter. The climate is too low to keep the green pineapple warm by reducing the number of windows.

3. Illumination: because the green pineapple originally grew in the dark primeval forest, the sex likes the shade, so the demand for light is not strong, so as long as the green pineapple culture is usually put indoors where you can see the sun, you can also get it to bask in the sun at noon for better photosynthesis, and then take it back to the room for display. Although the green pineapple is very shady, it is not good to keep it in the dark for a long time. It should be illuminated with strong light for at least half a month.

4, moisture: green pineapple culture can not overwater, at most in its root spray water, as long as to ensure that the soil is wet, and if stagnant water occurs, it will breed mosquitoes, seriously affecting the growth and appreciation of green pineapple. Summer can be properly watered, the principle is to keep the basin soil moist and not stagnant water, winter should be controlled watering, once every two or three days, and indoor heating on, can be appropriate more watering, indoor temperature is too low to pay attention to reduce watering. When it cannot be watered, it can be cooled by adding wine to the leaves.

5. Fertilizer: for the fertilization of green pineapple farming, the general inorganic fertilizer is very difficult to be absorbed, so it is necessary to choose a special fertilizer, such as the flower god of Peking University and the flowers of Japan. Due to the slow growth of green pineapple in winter, we should apply less fertilizer, but in the growing period of green pineapple, we can increase fertilization appropriately, and spray liquid fertilizer can be used as the main fertilizer.

The culture method of green pineapple is different from other plant culture methods in that it is easy to feed because of the air root on its stem node, and the cuttage method is generally used for propagation. Especially from 15 ℃ to 25 ℃ is the fastest growing stage. The breeding methods and matters needing attention of green pineapple summed up here are very practical. Raising some green pineapple at home to add beauty and purify the air is not killing two birds with one stone.

Matters needing attention in the culture of green pineapple

Special attention should be paid to the temperature in the culture method of green pineapple, because it is native to the Indonesian archipelago and is warm in nature, so it is easier to breed in a milder environment. The cultivation method of potted green pineapple should choose the rotten leaf soil with fertile, loose and good drainage, and the partial acidity is better. Only in this way can potted plants be cultivated more easily. Green pineapple is a good helper to purify the air, which can absorb de benzene, trichloroethylene, formaldehyde and so on. It couldn't be better to choose green pineapple in a newly decorated room.

Propagation methods of green pineapple

The propagation of green pineapple can be done by cutting and burying stems, that is, in late spring and early summer, the sturdy green rattan is selected, the branches of 15 cm to 30 cm are cut, the leaves of 1 to 2 nodes at the base are removed (do not hurt the air root), and then inserted into the culture basin soil. bury the soil and irrigate and put it in the shade first. For a period of time, water should be sprayed to the leaves every day or covered with plastic film to moisturize, the room temperature should not be less than 20 ℃, and the survival rate is generally more than 90%.

Common problems and solutions of green pineapple culture:

1. The reason for the yellowing of green apple leaves

Many friends in the indoor green pineapple breeding process, found that the green pineapple leaves yellowed, then, why the green pineapple leaves yellow, green pineapple leaves yellow how to do? The editor will provide the most practical solution for everyone's analysis here.

What if the green pineapple leaves turn yellow?

The main reason for the yellowing of green apple leaves

On the whole, the leaves of green pineapple are yellow. if they are cultured in hydroponics, there are bacteria in the water, and if they are cultivated in soil, the roots may be rotting. Relatively speaking, the probability of yellow leaves in hydroponic green pineapple is higher than that in soil culture. The specific factors of green radish leaves yellowing are mainly improper watering, unbalanced light, incorrect fertilization and so on. The following editor makes a detailed analysis of the three major factors leading to the yellowing of green radish leaves.

1) improper watering: too much or too little watering will cause the green apple to turn yellow, if the leaf surface is dark and yellow without luster, the new shoot shrinks not long, it may be too much watering, and if the leaf tip or edge is withered and dried, the new leaves grow normally, but the old leaves are withered and yellow and fall off is underwatered.

2) Sunshine: green pineapple likes shade, strong light will cause the tip and edge of flowers to wither, and the sunrise part of the leaf will appear macula. On the contrary, put in a dark environment for a long time, the leaves can not get enough sunlight, can not form chlorophyll, but also cause green radish leaves yellowing, need to replenish light in time.

3) Fat yellow: too much fertilizer, too much concentration, or no lack of fertilizer may cause the green gong leaves to turn yellow. when fertilizing too much, the green gong leaves are thick and without luster, and the leaves are not stretched, and the old leaves are yellow and shedding. Fertilizer can be reduced by washing. When there is a lack of fertilizer, the leaf color will become light green or yellow, should be timely supplement fertilizer, serious and important to change the basin soil.

2. The solution to the yellowing of green apple leaves.

The solution to the yellowing of green pineapple leaves should be adjusted in time according to the cause of yellowing. Because the green pineapple can be propagated by cuttings, it has a leaf bud on each root, so it can grow as long as one node is planted. Therefore, when the leaves of the farmed green gong are yellowed seriously, the rotten roots can be removed, and the yellow leaves can be removed and re-planted, and pay attention to the replacement of new water in hydroponics. You can also cut off the branches that do not have yellow leaves and replant them. In the process of planting, two to three knots should be buried, and the hydroponics should also be two to three knots, and the water should be changed once in three or four days (cold boiled water is better). When just planting, it can not be directed by strong light, but can be placed in a position with weak light, and the newly planted green gong will take root and grow in about 20 days. Culture methods and matters needing attention of hydroponic green pineapple

1. First of all, the branches and stems of green pineapple should be selected. Healthy and strong branches with aerial roots are good objects for hydroponic culture, so that branches with aerial roots can quickly adapt to the hydroponic environment after being cut off and put into clear water, and they can grow into hydroponic roots in about ten days. Note that the branches and stems put into the water can not have leaves, otherwise the leaves soaked in the water can easily affect the water quality.

2. Hydroponic green pineapple should pay attention to changing water in the first few days, change the same water as room temperature every two or three days, and change water once a week after the water takes root. Wait until the new leaves grow, you can add nutrient solution every ten days or so, or you can spray some diluted nutrient solution water on the leaves, which can make the leaves green and shiny.

3. Hydroponic green pineapple needs sufficient scattered light to stretch its leaves and green leaves. It is best to place them where there is enough scattered light at ordinary times. If the environment is too dark, it can be moved to a place with enough scattered light every ten days or so to receive several hours of light, and the glossiness of leaf color can also be maintained.

4. The root system of hydroponic green apple should be cleaned and repaired frequently. If the root system is too long, it should be cut short in time to avoid nutrient loss.

5, the green pineapple itself likes the warm and humid environment, the dry season should often spray water on the leaves, increase the environmental humidity, but also play a role in cleaning the leaves. Places placed in winter should leave the heating, and pay attention to anti-freezing damage, hydroponic leaves are delicate, very sensitive to temperature changes, so we should pay attention to keep room temperature normal as far as possible, not a large temperature difference.

Note:

1. Hydroponic green apple water is a very important part. Tap water, well water, clean river water, etc., can be used, but the water should be kept for a day or two before it can be used.

2. Water to raise green pineapple should be sure to change the water every 2-3 days, with simple nutrients. Green pineapple has a high ornamental value, vine stem naturally drooping, not only can purify the air, but also make full use of the space, for the rigid cabinet to add lively lines, lively color.

What are the functions of culturing green pineapple

Green pineapple in the bathroom can absorb the fumes very well.

There are many functions of home breeding green pineapple, which are mainly reflected in ornamental value, removal of odor and absorption of harmful gases such as formaldehyde.

First of all, green pineapple because of its delicate leaves, soft stems, and has a good ornamental, but also to the room to increase vigor and vitality, is a good indoor plant decoration. In addition to having the function of watching and beautifying the environment, green pineapple is also good at absorbing indoor formaldehyde. Its stems droop naturally, which can not only effectively purify the air, but also absorb most of the indoor formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful gases.

In addition, the green pineapple also has the title of odor absorber. Due to the well-developed green radish root, it has a strong ability to absorb the smell such as oil fume and detergent produced in family life, so many families will decorate the farmed green pineapple to the toilet to purify the air.

In addition to the above functions, aquaculture can also effectively improve the taste and personality quality of family members, thus bringing more integrated interest to family life.

About the green turnip basin