Pot culture methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood

Fragrant wood is a positive tree, but it is also slightly shade-tolerant and likes warmth, which requires deep soil layer, strong germination, slow growth and long life, but the cold resistance of seedlings is not strong, so it needs to be protected in North China. The plant can withstand the low temperature of-10 ℃, like the soil with sufficient light and not easy to accumulate water. Can be used for garden shrubs and pruning. Wild in the dry and hot valleys of 1300-2300 m above sea level in central and northern Yunnan and southern Sichuan.

The culture method of fragrant wood

Qingxiang wood is resistant to drought and barren, developed root system and strong resistance. it is not only a pioneer tree species for afforestation in dry-hot valley, but also the main fuel wood in this area. Fragrant wood has beautiful tree shape and fragrant smell, has a variety of edible and medicinal functions, and has a broad development prospect. It needs to be protected in North China. The plant can withstand the low temperature of-10 ℃, like the soil with sufficient light and not easy to accumulate water. Can be used for garden shrubs and pruning.

Fragrant wood is more sensitive to fertilizer, seedlings try to apply little or no fertilizer, to avoid excessive fertility, resulting in seedling burning or overgrowth. Cuttage seedlings can be cut in spring and autumn. The technique of non-test tube rapid propagation of plants can be carried out year-round, one leaf and one bud in the growing season and one branch in the dormant period. During the dormant period, the one-year-old healthy branches of the mature mother tree were selected, and the wood with a diameter of 0.3 cm and a diameter of 10 cm was cut off, and the distance from the upper cut to the bud was 1.0 cm and 0.5 cm from the lower section.

The suitable medium for propagation is permeable river sand or perlite. Before rapid propagation, the substrate can be disinfected with chemicals such as potassium permanganate. The base of the incision was impregnated with 50ppm~100ppmABT rooting powder or indole butyric acid. The impregnation time was 12 hours and 24 hours. The suitable processing time of one leaf and one bud with leaves is 1-2 hours, shallow propagation in the intelligent nursery bed, open the system immediately. Dormant branch wood generally begins to take root in about 30 days, and leafy wood begins to take root in 15-20 days, with a survival rate of more than 95%. It is the most effective method for rapid propagation of fragrant wood at present.

The Propagation Technology of Fragrance Wood

The fragrant wood is a positive tree, but it is also slightly shady and warm, which requires deep soil layer, strong germination and slow growth, so it needs to be protected in North China. The plant can withstand a low temperature of-10 degrees Celsius, like the soil with sufficient light and not easy to accumulate water. Can be used for garden shrubs and pruning.

Artificial cultivation of fragrant wood seedlings mainly uses seed propagation, but also can use cutting propagation.

1. Sow and reproduce. The mature period of fragrant wood seeds is very close to the scattered stage. Once it is mature, it will fall off in case of wind and rain, and it is not easy to collect, or be pecked by birds and animals. When the seeds begin to show signs of maturity, the seeds should be picked back from the tree in time. The seeds of fragrant wood are wrapped in succulent pulp and are prone to pollution and mildew. The seeds collected must be immediately prepared: pile the fruit, mash the pericarp, wash it in water, thresh and discard it and dry it in the shade and store it in a ventilated and dry place.

2. Sowing season. Either spring or autumn. Generally speaking, the germination rate of autumn sowing is higher than that of spring sowing. Before sowing, soak the selected seeds in warm water with an initial temperature of about 20 degrees Celsius for 24 hours, absorb water and expand, and sprout under warm and humid conditions. The general seed consumption is 6 kg per mu.

3. Points for attention in seedling management. Fragrant wood seedlings have three fears: first, they are afraid of waterlogging. The soil should be kept dry and loose as far as possible, generally not watered or watered as little as possible. Second, they are afraid of yin. Seedling stage should be time for seedlings, increase seedling transmittance, ventilation and ventilation. The third is to be afraid of fat damage.

4. Cuttage seedling. It can be cut in spring and autumn. During the period when the trees were quiet, one-year-old strong branches of the adult mother tree were selected and cut into cuttings 1O~l5 centimeters long, with the upper cut 1.5 cm away from the bud and the lower cut 0.3 cm away from the bud. The cutting medium should choose the soil with good permeability, medium water holding capacity and neutral or slightly acidic pH value. Before cutting, the substrate should be disinfected. Soak the base of cuttings with ABT rooting powder (see instructions). The impregnation time is 12-24 hours. The cuttings were planted in trenches, and the cuttings were inserted into the soil 2 to 3 or so. Cover with plastic film after insertion, improve air humidity, fine management before rooting, and start rooting in about 45 days.

Pot maintenance technology of fragrant wood

The tender leaves of fragrant wood are red, bright, exquisite in color, slow in growth, easy to shape, have a light fragrance, purify the air and repel mosquitoes and flies. People like to use it for indoor potted plants. The selection of ideal plant material is the basis of pot production. Family potted plants mainly see the big in the small, creating a natural and fresh feeling of moving wild landscape trees into the home. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully select the young seedlings of fragrant trees with curved trunks and deformed trees and the old trees with beautiful and simple tree shapes to cultivate them in the basin, and the wild tree pockets dug in the mountains are better, but the author does not advocate it because it will cause ecological damage. After the cultivation plants are selected, according to the conception, preliminary pruning and pruning methods such as thinning and short pruning are flexibly used to remove cross branches, overlapping branches, disease and insect branches and long branches. The purple sand pot with good permeability was selected as the pot container, and the soil covered with the pot was compacted and watered to keep moisture. Because the fragrant wood likes the light to the sun, it should be cultivated in a ventilated and transparent place such as windowsill and balcony. In daily management and protection, plastic techniques such as plate, tie, twist, pressure and so on should be applied flexibly. After years of management and protection, ideal potted plants can be cultivated.

Disease control of fragrant wood culture

1. Treatment of falling leaves

The leaves of fragrant wood are usually due to improper watering. Watering should adhere to the principle of no dry, no watering, no long-term waterlogging or long-term stagnant water in the tray! What's more, you can't water only the skin, it must be thoroughly watered! Generally speaking, watering for more than 10 seconds to a few minutes (due to differences in basin size and soil type) water can be discharged from the bottom. And there is discomfort in the light. It is easy to occur when there is a lack of light for a long time. Poor ventilation can also cause fragrant wood to lose its leaves. Good ventilation should be maintained.

2. Pest control

If there are shell insects on the branches and leaves or red spiders on the leaves, special insecticides can be sprayed, such as methamphetamidophos, chlorpyrifos, triclofenac, Nisolan and so on.

Matters needing attention in the culture of fragrant wood

Seedling management precautions there are three fears of fragrant wood seedlings: first, they are afraid of waterlogging. The soil should be kept dry and loose as far as possible, generally not watered or watered as little as possible. Second, they are afraid of yin. Seedling stage should be time for seedlings, increase seedling transmittance, ventilation and ventilation. The third is to be afraid of fat damage.

1. The problem of transplantation. Just bought back because the original flowerpot is ugly, carried on the transplant. The problem is, fragrant wood after transplantation will appear the phenomenon of fallen leaves, this is a normal reaction, do not worry too much.

2. Watering and soil. The fragrant wood should not be watered too frequently, and it is appropriate to water every 5 days. Each watering must be thoroughly watered, that is, the water must wet the bottom. If you water too much, it will rot the root. The soil must choose the one with good permeability.

3. Sunshine. Fragrant wood likes the light, you can bask in the sun every day, but do not expose yourself for a long time. Generally put on the balcony, indoor sunny place is good. Fragrant wood is also slightly shady, and it's okay not to bask in the sun for a few days.

4. The wind blows. Fragrant wood can not stand the strong wind, if the wind is strong, the leaves will fall off. Because the connection of fragrant wood leaves is very fragile.

5. Temperature. As long as you keep it indoors, there will be no problem in winter. Because the indoor temperature of more than ten degrees is good in winter.

6. When the plant is weak, it is not recommended to put it next to the computer for a long time. Radiation and computer heat dissipation are still very bad.

Common application of fragrant wood

1. Leaf bark can be used in medicine to eliminate inflammation, detoxify and converge diarrhea. The effect of boiling water with leaf tip branches is good; after drying, the leaves can be used as raw materials for temple incense, and the fruit containing oil can have the effect of fixing teeth. It is effective for some psoriasis.

2. The bark can extract tannin, which can be used as pharmaceutical monomer, cosmetics and raw material for tanning leather. 3. The wood pattern is beautiful, the color is beautiful, the material is hard and heavy, and the stability is good after drying. Can replace imported mahogany to make musical instruments, furniture, wood carvings, handicrafts and so on.

4. Leaves can be extracted from aromatic oil, which is often used by folks to make "incense".

5. Feeding pigs is a good feed.

6. Landscaping and potted plants. It has the effect of purifying air and repelling mosquitoes and flies.

7, beauty: fresh leaves pounded into muddy surface, and can make coarse pores shrink, tighten and reduce wrinkles, so that the skin shows a delicate appearance. It can not only inhibit the activities of tyrosinase and catalase, but also reduce and decolorize melanin, but also effectively remove reactive oxygen species, with comprehensive whitening effect.

Pot culture method of fragrant wood matters needing attention in fragrant wood culture

Fragrant wood is a family of lacquer trees, Coptis chinensis plants, evergreen shrubs or small trees, 2-8 meters high, 10-15 meters sparse. It gets its name because of the delicate aroma similar to that of pepper and citrus when the leaves are picked or rubbed.

Fragrant wood leaves are fine and green, tender leaves are red, the branches are weak and lovely, coupled with its fragrant smell, so in recent years, as a small potted plant, it is loved by more and more people. In addition to viewing, the fragrant wood material is also very good, the wood is hard and resistant to decay, sinking into water, purplish red with fine black rings, the polished surface is oily, it is very suitable for making handstrings, carvings, musical instrument handles and other handicrafts, and can replace mahogany. The following and together to learn under the fragrant wood pot culture methods and points for attention.

Pot culture method of fragrant wood

The tender leaves of fragrant wood are red, bright, exquisite in color, slow in growth, easy to shape, have a light fragrance, purify the air and repel mosquitoes and flies. People like to use it for indoor potted plants. The selection of ideal plant material is the basis of pot production. Family potted plants mainly see the big in the small, creating a natural and fresh feeling of moving wild landscape trees into the home. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully select the young seedlings of fragrant trees with curved trunks and deformed trees and the old trees with beautiful and simple tree shapes to cultivate them in the basin, and the wild tree pockets dug in the mountains are better, but the author does not advocate it because it will cause ecological damage. After the cultivation plants are selected, according to the conception, preliminary pruning and pruning methods such as thinning and short pruning are flexibly used to remove cross branches, overlapping branches, disease and insect branches and long branches. The purple sand pot with good permeability was selected as the pot container, and the soil covered with the pot was compacted and watered to keep moisture. Because the fragrant wood likes the light to the sun, it should be cultivated in a ventilated and transparent place such as windowsill and balcony. In daily management and protection, plastic techniques such as plate, tie, twist, pressure and so on should be applied flexibly. After years of management and protection, ideal potted plants can be cultivated.

Matters needing attention in fragrant wood culture

In order to cultivate fragrant wood, we must first understand its growth habits: like light, not resistant to waterlogging. Fertile sandy loam is the best cultivated soil, and good drainage and light are needed. The whole plant has a strong pepper flavor, green branches and leaves are suitable for plastic surgery, landscaping, hedgerows or potted plants.

Reproduction and cultivation: cutting, high-pressure method, spring is the appropriate time.

Fragrant wood transplantation: the transplantation of fragrant wood requires special care. The mud ball should be as big as possible, the root should be clean, scissors should be used to treat the wound, and a low dose of rooting agent should be used. Pay attention to the water supply after planting, and the survival rate of transplant should be relatively high this season.

Fragrant wood prefers warm, humid and semi-shady environment, fears severe cold, overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, avoid strong light, the suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃-30 ℃, and it begins to grow at about 10 ℃. The requirement of soil is not strict, it is better to grow in sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage, and potted soil is often mixed with peat and perlite to prepare nutrient soil. Should be placed in the semi-shade, summer to avoid direct sunlight, to prevent burning leaves.

Keep the soil moist and avoid being too dry during the growing period. Use the method of often spraying water to the leaves and sprinkling water on the ground to increase the environmental humidity and try to maintain a ventilated, warm and semi-overcast environment. In addition, the gold diamond had better be placed away from the heating, air-conditioning mouth, because the air in these places is too dry, water evaporation is fast, it is easy to cause the leaves to dry up.

When the air is dry in summer and autumn, water should be sprayed to keep the plant moist and cool. In the growing season from May to September, fertilize water 1-2 times a month, avoid partial application of nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise the petiole will be slender and weak, not easy to stand upright, which will affect the ornamental effect. Fertilize as little as possible in other seasons. Watering should be flexible, keep the soil moist in spring and summer, and dry and wet in autumn and winter.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood

Qingxiang wood is mostly located in the dry and hot valleys of high altitude, such as central Yunnan, northern Yunnan and southern Sichuan. Fragrant wood has the characteristics of shade tolerance, warmth, slow growth and long life, so it is necessary to pay attention to the cold prevention of seedlings when planting in the north.

Culture method of potted fragrant wood

Select the right plant

Fragrant wood is very popular with flower friends, and it is an ideal potted plant. Bonsai fragrant wood is placed indoors, which can create a feeling of wild landscape trees moving into the home, naturally and fresh. Therefore, the pot is the first important step for potted fragrant wood.

It is good to choose fragrant saplings with curved trunks and slightly deformed trees, or old, simple and beautiful trunks with a slightly old posture, while wild tree buckets are the best, but flower friends are not advised to do so in order to protect the environment.

Pruning

After the fragrant wood plant is selected, the next step is to trim and shape it.

After planning the modeling and placement, pruning is carried out according to the indoor space and actual environment, and by means of short cutting and thinning, the branches of diseases and insects, overgrown and overlapping branches are removed.

Upper basin setting

It is most appropriate to choose a purple sand basin with good permeability as the home of fragrant wood potted plants or bonsai, compacting the soil and watering it to keep it moist.

Fragrant wood is a sunny plant, which can be well raised in ventilated and transparent places such as balconies or windowsills. In the daily maintenance, we should also pay attention to adjust and modify the plant growth, and shape according to the needs.

Usually after a few years of maintenance and management, you can have great fragrant wood bonsai / potted plants!

Matters needing attention in the maintenance of fragrant wood

Transplant and change basin

Many flower friends will change pots and transplant after buying fragrant wood, which may lead to the phenomenon of fallen leaves after transplantation, which is a normal reaction. Flower friends can not worry too much.

Soil and moisture

Fragrant wood does not need to be watered too frequently, generally speaking, it can be done within 3-5 days, and be sure to water thoroughly (wet the bottom). If there is too much water, it is easy to lead to rotten roots (that is, burned out). Therefore, the soil also needs to choose soil with good drainage and permeability.

Outdoor environment

Mainly wind and sunshine, for sunshine can be carried out every day, because fragrant wood likes the light, but to avoid exposure, it is usually best in the balcony and indoors where there is sunshine. It doesn't matter if you don't bask in the sun, fragrant wood has a certain ability to endure shade.

As for the wind, fragrant wood does not have much resistance, so try to avoid loving flowers ravaged by the wind when you are domesticated. The tiny leaf joints can easily turn your fragrant wood into a Mediterranean.

Temperature and placement

There is usually no problem with putting it indoors. Considering that green plants release carbon dioxide and absorb oxygen at night, it is better not to put them in the bedroom. In winter, as long as the room temperature is more than ten degrees, there is no problem.

In addition, when the plant is weak, do not put the fragrant wood in front of the computer to take over the heat radiation.

Editor's summary

These are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood! Do you want to chop your hands into a pot after reading the editor's introduction? Act quickly and have your own fragrant wood!