Cultivation techniques and key points of pot conservation of rich bamboo

Bamboo, also known as sword leaf dragon blood tree, is an evergreen small tree, can be used as potted plants, can also be used as cut flowers materials. In recent years, the "tower-shaped" shape, also known as "Kaiyun Bamboo", woven shape and curved bamboo have high ornamental value and are popular in the market.

Fugui bamboo likes shady, humid and high temperature, shade resistance, waterlogging resistance, fertility resistance and semi-shady environment. Suitable growth temperature is 20-28℃, can withstand 2-3℃ low temperature, but winter to prevent frost, summer high temperature and humidity is the best period of growth. Cultivation should be built 1.8 meters high, shading rate of 75%, avoid direct sunlight exposure, otherwise it will cause yellow leaves, withered, affect growth, reduce value.

propagation method

The stem node of Fugui bamboo has strong rooting ability, often adopting cuttage seedling, which can be carried out all year round in Yunfu.

Generally, stem segments without leaves are cut as cuttings, 5-10 cm long, three nodes, inserted into sand bed or semi-silt soil, roots and buds can sprout in 20-30 days, and can be transplanted to fields or pots in 30-35 days. Also available terminal bud cut into 10-15 cm directly inserted into the field or pot, the most suitable cutting period is spring.

field cultivation

The main purpose of field cultivation of Phyllostachys affinis is to collect tall stems for modeling and cut flowers, and to cultivate stout stems.

1. Soil preparation: choose deep fertile sandy soil or semi-sandy soil, apply 2500-3000 kg of decomposed farm manure or 2000 kg of decomposed livestock manure per mu, 250-300 kg of phosphorus fertilizer, plough the soil deeply twice, the width of the ridge is 1.2-1.5 meters, the height of the ridge is 20-30 cm, the ridge distance is 40-50 cm, and the surrounding depth is 40-50 cm. Irrigation ditch.

2, planting: row spacing 20-25 cm open shallow ditch, plant spacing of about 15 cm, each mu can be planted 1.4-1.7 thousand plants.

3. Fertilizer and water management: 10-15 days after planting, thin nitrogen fertilizer can be applied once, urea 15 kg per mu, and boiled water is applied. Fertilize every 15 days at seedling stage, and apply urea 15-18 kg, potassium fertilizer 15 kg, phosphorus fertilizer 20 kg or ternary compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium 35-40 kg, or decomposed human excrement water fertilizer 2000 kg per mu to promote strong bud growth. Early appropriate loose soil, timely weeding. Each plant leaves 2-3 strong buds, remove weak buds in time to prevent over-dense growth, warm up in April, apply 40-50 kg ternary compound fertilizer 1-2 times a month to promote stem elongation and stem thickening. 5-6 Apply heavy fertilizer once a month, apply bran powder 40- 50kg, phosphorus fertilizer 50kg or decomposed chicken manure 600- 800kg per mu, and then properly cultivate the ground and level the bed to prevent plant lodging. Later, depending on the growth of rich bamboo, topdressing should be applied to avoid excessive growth of leaves caused by partial nitrogen. Spraying foliar fertilizer and phytoaleptin once every 15-20 days can promote stem height, sturdiness, dark green leaf color and thicker leaves.

During the growth period, it is advisable to keep moist, keep shallow water layer in the pit, sprinkle water to cool down and keep moisture at high temperature, sprinkle water once every time to promote fertilizer dissolution for root absorption, so that the plant grows vigorously.

4. Insert rod pull wire. When the plant grows to a certain height, due to the weight of the upper part, it is easy to cause lodging, affecting growth and causing stem bending. Insert bamboo stems every 1.5-2 meters at the edge of the ridge and pull lines along the stems to prevent lodging. Pay attention to typhoon attack, strengthen shade, and do a good job of windbreak.

potted plant maintenance

Bamboo potted available decayed leaf soil, vegetable soil and river sand mixed soil or coconut bran and decayed leaf soil, cinder ash plus a small amount of chicken manure, bean cake, compound fertilizer mixed soil planting, but also available for high-quality pond mud culture soil. 3-6 surviving plants or 6-12 plants with terminal buds per pot. The growing season should always keep the basin soil moist, do not let the basin soil dry white; in summer season, spray to cool down often, avoid leaf tips, leaves dry; winter to do a good job of cold and freeze protection, so as not to leaf yellowing premature aging. Apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer once every 20-25 days, evenly applied to the flowerpot around. Potted rich bamboo every 1-2 years to replace the pot, remove the old roots and old mud, add new culture soil, promote the early emergence of new seedlings.

pest control

Rich bamboo often leaf mites, scale insects, ground tiger, earthworm, rice locust and other harm, can be applied furan Dan plus spray dichlorvos. Anthracnose and leaf spot were controlled by spraying Tobucine, Garinone, Bantuo and Anthracnose Formex alternately. Medication every 10-15 days.

Cultivation steps and maintenance points of potted plants of rich bamboo. Rich bamboo belongs to evergreen small trees. The beauty of rich bamboo is inseparable from its auspicious name. It has slender and elegant leaves, green leaf color, its stem node shows the characteristics of similar bamboo joints, but not real bamboo. There are "flowers bloom wealth, bamboo peace" congratulatory speech, because rich bamboo stems and leaves fine show, soft and elegant, very bamboo rhyme, so it is very popular. Rich bamboo extensive management, few pests, it is one of the most common green plants in the family, not only can increase indoor vitality, but also purify the air, its management and maintenance is simple, but also very ornamental value, and the meaning is "good luck." Hydroponic steps: ① Clean beer bottles or beverage bottles or glass bottles, and fill them with water to 2/3 of the bottle.② Cut the rich bamboo and insert it into the bottle, do not hurt the root. Soil cultivation: ① Prepare a foam box 20 cm deep, drill a drain hole at the bottom, and spread perlite.② Fill in the cultivation soil and plant different shapes according to your own wishes. Maintenance points: ① direct sunlight will burn its leaves, so it should be placed or planted in a semi-shady or backlit place without direct light.② Suitable for growth at 15~20 degrees Celsius temperature, winter to move indoors.③ There is chlorine in tap water, which will cause the leaves of plants to yellow, so it is necessary to cultivate them with tap water that has been dried for one day. 4. There are few pests in hydroponic culture. If the water is not changed frequently, the water quality will be turbid, peculiar smell will be produced, and pests will breed, so it is necessary to change the water frequently. Potted Maintenance Method of Bambusa fuguiensis Notes and skills of potted bamboo family cultivation

Bamboo is a kind of common plant with high ornamental value and beautiful implication. Therefore, it is deeply loved by many flower friends. So, do you know what requirements and precautions are required for the family potted culture of Fugui Bamboo? Today, Xiao Bian will introduce you in detail. Let's learn together with Xiaobian.

Purple sand pots and plastic pots are suitable for pot soil selection, and earthenware pots are better for outdoor cultivation. It is not very selective soil, in the loose fertile sandy loam in the most robust growth, available leaf soil, vegetable soil, sand by 5:4:1 mixed cultivation soil, such as infiltration of a small number of broken egg shells, grow more prosperous. Every spring, turn the basin and change the soil once. When turning the basin and changing the soil, put a layer of broken hard plastic foam block at the bottom of the basin to facilitate ventilation, drainage, root rot prevention and easy removal.

Water and fertilizer management rich bamboo both wet and fertile, but potted indoor viewing should be controlled water buckle fertilizer, so that its slow growth, improve ornamental value. According to the seasonal climate changes, 2 days to 5 days to see the pot soil dry irrigation once, keep the pot soil slightly moist and not waterlogged for degrees, pot soil too wet easy to grow, too dry leaves easy to dry tip, to often spray water to the leaves, in order to increase the small environment air humidity, and benefit its growth. Insist on thin fertilizer application frequently, 15 days to 20 days a small amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, excessive or single nitrogen fertilizer easy to grow. No fertilizer in winter, less watering.

Bamboo originated in the western Indian Ocean Madagascar, like warm, the most suitable growth temperature of 18℃ to 25℃, not cold, the minimum temperature dropped to 5℃, should enter the winter, room temperature to maintain 5℃ above, it likes scattered light sufficient environment, summer, early autumn avoid sun exposure, from late autumn to the next spring can be placed in direct light or scattered light within 2 meters from the window sufficient place, shade leaves lose luster is not beautiful. After planting for many years, the proportion of plant height and pot size is out of balance, affecting beauty. It can be cut short from 10 cm to 15 cm away from pot soil in May and June. After cutting, the lower base will send new branches. The upper stem cut can be used for cutting propagation.

From May to September, the rich bamboos cultivated in water by bottle insertion, or the rich bamboos cut from renewal, which have taken root, can be planted directly into the soil. Cut the unrooted leaves into 15 cm to 20 cm long, cut off all the leaves in the buried part, then smear sulfur powder or plant ash on the incision, insert them into the nutrient culture soil, place them in the shade, often spray water to keep moisture, and move them to the place with sufficient scattered light for maintenance after they grow new leaves.

The above is what I know about all the content of rich bamboo today, I hope that flower friends will be helpful after reading this article, want to know more about rich bamboo related knowledge, please continue to pay attention to the fleshy flower bed, we will provide you with more relevant knowledge!