How to grow bamboo shoots in the field
How to grow bamboo shoot in Daejeon? Jing gives a detailed introduction to the cultivation of Dictyophora in the field can refer to the following methods: 1. D89 long skirt Dictyophora is a medium temperature fungus in the cultivation season. The cultivation period is when the local air temperature is stable at 8 ℃. The sowing time is from February to April, and the harvest time is from May to October (the temperature is not less than 16 ℃). two。 The selection of field plots Dictyophora field border planting has relatively strict requirements on the field. when selecting fields, we should choose rice fields, orchards and woodlands with fertile soil, rich organic matter, good air permeability, convenient drainage and irrigation, orchards, woodlands, and so on, and have not planted Dictyophora (including fields through which scraping water needs to flow) two years ago to avoid miscellaneous bacteria infection. 3. Cultivation raw materials Dictyophora can be used widely in the field, such as bamboo chips, bamboo chips, sawdust, grain husk, Reed, bean stalk, peanut vine, corn stalk and so on. The scraps and wastes of agricultural and sideline products with high lignin and cellulose can be used as raw materials for Dictyophora cultivation. 4. The preparation and fermentation of raw materials use 1500 Mu of bamboo shavings, 1500 Mel 2000 kg of wood shavings, 1000 kg of grain hulls, 50 kg of urea, 25 kg of calcium carbonate or superphosphate (such as calcium carbonate when bamboo powder is too much, calcium superphosphate is used when wood powder is too much) and gypsum 50 kg. Choose a field with an area of about 40 square meters in a corner of the field and open a drainage ditch around it as a place for stacking raw materials for fermentation. When making raw materials, the bottom layer is 20 kilos of grain husk, 15 kilograms of sawdust, 15 kilograms of bamboo chips, then sprinkled with a layer of urea (about 15 kg), calcium carbonate (about 5 kg), gypsum (about 10 kg) and a small amount of water, followed by a layer of grain husk, a layer of sawdust, a layer of bamboo chips, a thickness of 50', and a layer of urea, calcium carbonate, gypsum and a small amount of water, and so on. The heap height is 1.5-1.8m. After the raw materials are stacked, 60 kg of water is poured per 100 kg of dry material, and enough water is poured on the stack. Then turn the heap every 10 days, a total of 3 times, when turning the heap, it is required to exchange the position of the culture materials up and down, inside and outside, so that the culture materials can be fermented uniformly. 5. The cultivation method chooses the north-south direction, according to the width of the border is 70 inch, and the width of the furrow is 30 inch. The stacked culture material is 55 inch wide and 15 inch thick, and the material is 25 kilograms per square meter, and then it can be sown. Each hole is 15 centimeters apart, about 30 grams of Dictyophora fungus is put in each hole, and 600 bags of bacteria are used per mu (about 0.5 kilograms of 14-kilogram 28-strain bag). After sowing, cover it with raw materials, flatten it, then dig up the soil in the ditch as a cover soil, and the soil should be crushed and fine, with a thickness of 5 mi / 6'. After covering the soil, the width of the border should be 68 / 70 min and the width of the ditch should be 30'. After covering the soil, cover the surface of the border with straw 1 / 2 inch thick straw, and cover the straw with a thin film when the straw becomes soft for 3 days to keep warm and moisturize. 6. After the management of soil restoration, deep ditches were opened around the fields to prevent stagnant water. Dictyophora is afraid of both drought and soil. it is necessary to keep the covered soil moist from sowing to harvesting. The Beginning of Spring should uncover the film when the temperature is higher than 28 ℃. When it is dry in summer and autumn, horse water should often be irrigated to the furrow. About 60 days from sowing, mushroom buds the size of rice grains will grow on the border surface, and the weeds on the border surface will be killed with herbicides 10 days before budding. When a few mushroom buds grow out of the border, a shading net is used to build a shade with a height of 2m and a width of the field, requiring three parts of yang and seven points of shade; after each batch of mushrooms, 7.5 kilograms of imported compound fertilizer is dissolved in 600 thousand kilograms of water and sprayed to replenish the bamboo shoot. 7. It takes about 20 days from budding to harvest, and it can be harvested when the fruiting body is fully mature, the bacterial skirt is fully opened, and the spore fluid has not yet flowed (that is, when the germ ball is broken at the top of Sun Sun's neck). Harvest method: cut the fungal cord with a knife, do not pull it upward with your hand, so as to avoid damaging the immature buds and eggs, then remove the cap and receptacle, do not damage the mushrooms, put them on the bamboo sieve in time and put them in the baking room for drying. 8. When drying, it is necessary to control the temperature of two stages and drain moisture in time: 7.1during the moisture setting period, the bamboo shoot that comes back will be neatly arranged on the bamboo sieve and put into the baking room for baking, then open the skylight on the top of the furnace (all open) and burn the fire, requiring the temperature to be 60 ℃ and 65 min for moisture drainage. If the early temperature is too low and the dehumidification is too slow, it will cause Dictyophora to shrink the tube. 7.2 during the drying and color fixing period, when Dictyophora reaches 7mur8% dry, at this time to complete the dehumidification setting, open the oven door, take out the bamboo sieve. Tie Dictyophora neatly into a diameter of about 20 inches, then stand up and put it in the oven for drying and color fixing. At this time, the temperature is 50 ℃ 55 ℃, not too high, otherwise the mushroom skirt is easy to turn yellow and affect the quality. Put the dried Dictyophora into a sealed and transparent polypropylene film bag and keep it in a cool and dry place. you can go on the market and click to get more Dictyophora planting technology.
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How does Dictyophora grow raw materials without shed?
How does Dictyophora grow raw materials without shed? Please introduce Dictyophora, known as the "fungal queen", is a valuable edible fungus in China. Since the successful cultivation of Dictyophora in the field in Gutian County, Fujian Province in the early 1990s, it has been inoculated in the spring of that year, and the fungus culture has entered the harvest period, with a yield per square meter.
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Introduction: planting technology of edible mushroom Dictyophora
Dictyophora is graceful, nutritious, delicious and delicious. It is a valuable edible fungus, known as "fungal flower" and "queen of fungi". 1. Biological characteristics 1. Morphology. Dictyophora, also known as bamboo ginseng, bamboo sheng, fairy Sheng, bamboo girl and bamboo egg, belongs to basidiomycetes, ghosts.
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