Cultivation techniques of Xiuzhen mushroom: how to control diseases and insect pests?

How does Xiuzhen mushroom control diseases and insect pests? Please introduce the prevention and control methods Xiuzhen mushroom diseases and insect pests can be controlled with reference to the following methods: first, preventive measures 1, environmental aspects: mushroom rooms and bed frames should be strictly sterilized and insecticidal in advance. During mushroom planting, heat preservation, moisture preservation, ventilation and ventilation should be done as far as possible. 2. Raw materials: the quality of culture materials should meet the requirements. Can not be used by the rain. Moldy and fermented raw materials, when dealing with raw materials, it is necessary to master the PH value of the culture materials. 3, management: in the daily management work should be careful, more inspection, diligent observation, timely detection of diseases and insect pests, and eliminate it in the initial stage. Second, the comprehensive prevention and control of main miscellaneous bacteria 1. Mold. The mold grows on the surface of the culture material and competes with Xiuzhen mushroom for nutrition and water, and some even secrete substances that hinder the growth of Xiuzhen mushroom. The development of mold is caused by high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation in the mushroom room. therefore, the mushroom room should pay attention to ventilation, adjust the temperature and humidity in the room, and keep the air fresh. once mold is produced, tweezers can be used to remove the culture material with mold, or lime powder can be sprinkled on the mold to kill the mold. 2. Umbrella vulgaris. When the quality of the culture material is poor, the PH value is on the high side, the ventilation is poor, and the humidity is on the high side, it is easy to produce umbrellas. So we should immediately aim at the above reasons, strengthen the prevention. Should be removed as soon as it occurs. Third, the prevention and control of main insect pests. 1. Mushroom flies. The main damage to Xiuzhen mushroom is its larva-fly maggots. Fly maggots first invade the stalk, and then gradually transfer to the cap, eating the fruiting body into numerous small holes. When maggots occur, you can appropriately stop water and dry the bed, so that the fines die due to lack of water. For adults, you can use monosodium glutamate 5 grams, sugar 25 grams, dichlorvos 0.25ml, water 1000 ml mixed and killed. 2. Mites. Most mites feed on hyphae, which is very harmful. If it is found that mites can be killed with not 1, 000 times triclofenac or 1, 800 times triclofenac solution spray. Click to get more planting technology of Xiuzhen mushroom click to get more planting technology of edible mushroom