What level of animal protection is the sparrow?

The sparrow is the general name of 27 species of small birds of the genus Sparrow of the family Ornidae. They are all small birds with similar size and color, and their upper bodies are generally brown and black, so they are commonly known as sparrows. They are widely distributed, except for the extremely cold north and south poles and alpine deserts. They are distributed all over the world. Let's take a look at how many levels of protected animals sparrows are.

What level of animal protection is the sparrow?

The sparrow, a category II protected animal in the country, was listed on the IUCN's 2013 Red list of Endangered species ver3.1. It is now illegal to hunt and sell sparrows, but many people do not realize it. In fact, the sparrow is a typical bird living with human beings, and it is this natural living habit that makes this species a victim of human activities. In 2000, the sparrow was listed as a second-class protected animal in the country.

The habitat of sparrows

Most sparrows live in places where human beings live, and they are extremely lively, bold and approachable, but they are very vigilant and curious. Many camps nest in human houses, such as eaves and holes in walls, sometimes occupy the nest of house swallows, and build nests in tree holes in the wild. Sometimes they can be found nesting in individual trees, but sparrows are flocks in the four seasons of the year, with groups of old trees with many holes, usually their favorite nesting site.

What kind of food do sparrows eat?

The sparrow is an omnivorous bird, living near residential areas and fields, foraging around during the day, feeding on weed seeds and wild grasses in winter and early spring, and eating all kinds of food discarded by human beings. brooding is mainly harmful to Gramineae insects, most of which are Lepidoptera pests. Due to the successful protection of young birds by their parents and strong fecundity, sparrows are more numerous than many species of birds, which is easy to cause bird damage during the harvest season.

Breeding habits of sparrows

Except in winter, sparrows are almost always in the breeding period, laying about six eggs each time, and the incubation period is about 14 days. The young birds leave their nests for about a month and can reproduce at least two nests a year. The nest is relatively simple, and there are many kinds of nesting materials, including grass, hay, wool, feathers and so on. Sometimes nests are located in rocks, at the roots of bushes or under the eaves of buildings such as barns, mostly under eaves and holes in walls. Each nest laid 4-6 eggs, the eggs were gray and covered with brown spots. Male and female take turns to hatch eggs, the incubation period is 11-12 days, the nestling is naked, 15 days later can fly to find their own food.