Investment cost of small pig farm

A small pig farm with 6 sows and 30 commercial pigs can build simple pig houses in orchards, hillside woodlands, reservoirs and ponds, or convert old houses into pig houses. The pigsty requires plenty of sunshine, high and dry terrain and convenient drainage. Small ecological pig farms need to build breeding pig houses, fattening pig houses, feed processing rooms, feed production rooms and dormitories.

Architectural Planning of small Pig Farm

1. Breeding pig house: adopt ground captive breeding, can be rebuilt by ordinary idle house or newly built. Six new breeding pig houses with brick and asbestos tiles are designed according to the indoor area of 6 square meters and the outdoor activity field of 9 square meters. The wall of the outdoor activity yard is 0.8 meters high, and the sows are raised in a single room. If the old house is used to rebuild the pigsty, the window area should be twice as large as that of ordinary housing, or be changed into a half-wall open shed structure.

2. Fattening pig house: three brick and asbestos tiles are designed according to the indoor area of 12 square meters and the outdoor activity field of 18 square meters each. The fence of the outdoor activity ground is 0.8 meters high.

3. Other losses: there are 4 feed processing rooms, feed production rooms and dormitories, each with 10 square meters, which is made of brick and asbestos.

Investment cost of small pig farm

1. Construction cost: the pig house is made of 6 brick and asbestos tiles with a total of 36 square meters, 70 yuan per square meter, a total of 2520 yuan. The fattening pig house is made of brick and asbestos tiles with a total of 36 square meters, 65 yuan per square meter, a total of 2340 yuan. Feed processing room, feed production room 3 a total of 30 square meters, 60 yuan per square meter, a total of 1800 yuan. It is about 400 yuan for a small feed grinder, 400 yuan for an electric motor, 200 yuan for a small feed trolley, 400 yuan for feed production equipment and 800 yuan for materials around the playground, totaling 2200 yuan. A simple dormitory costs 800 yuan. The total investment in pig farm construction is 9660 yuan.

2. Introduction fee: 6 local prepared sows, each weighing 20kg, 20 yuan per kilogram, a total of 2400 yuan.

3. Other expenses: 1000 yuan for water, electricity, tools, epidemic prevention and disinfection drugs. Buy boar semen for 10 yuan per serving, 2 portions at a time, 2 births a year, a total of 240 yuan. The turnover of feed is 4000 yuan. The unpredictable expenditure (the sum of the above 5 items × 15%) amounts to 2595 yuan.

4. Investment cost: the above items total 19900 yuan, and the investment estimate is 20, 000 yuan.

Economic benefit of small Pig Farm

1. Annual income: the average body weight of each pig from birth to 6 months is 95 kg, 11 yuan per kg, 60 commercial pigs earn 62700 yuan, 60 piglets are reared for 25 days after 35 days of weaning, and 60 days are sold at an average weight of 18 kg. 16 yuan per kilogram, 60 commercial piglets earn 17280 yuan. In that year, commercial pigs and piglets were sold in batches with a total income of 79980 yuan.

2. Cost expenditure: using ecological grain-saving culture, feeding live feed and mineral additives for artificial breeding insects, but few commercial concentrate feed. Self-made feed is 1.8 yuan per kilogram. The weight of each commercial pig is 95 kg, 60 commercial pigs have a total of 5700 kg, the feed-to-meat ratio is 3.5 per pig, the total cost of feed is 35910 yuan, and the annual feed cost of 6 sows (including suckling pigs) is 5475 kg, with a total expenditure of 9855 yuan. in addition, each piglet is fed with 10 yuan of suckling pig feed, with a total expenditure of 1200 yuan and a total feed fee of 46970 yuan. The production cost of live feed is 800 yuan, water and electricity is 1200 yuan, tools are 300 yuan, and epidemic prevention and disinfection drugs are 800 yuan.

3. Economic benefit: the total expenditure is 50070 yuan. If there is a balance between income and expenditure, it can make a profit of 29910 yuan that year.

Matters needing attention in small pig farms

1. Popularize the new ecological grain-saving model of "pig-biogas-EM-fly maggot, earthworm and green feed". The feeding environment is good, the live feed is sufficient, the feed self-sufficiency rate is high, and the cost of self-made feed is controlled below 1.8 yuan per kilogram.

2. The average body weight of 6-month-old commercial pigs is more than 95 kg, and that of 6013-year-old piglets is more than 18 kg.

3. Get out of the column on time and minimize the intermediate links of sales. If you sell it to a pig dealer, the profit should be reduced by one pound, three pounds, one and two. If you can engage in the deep processing of feed grain (such as corn brewing wine first, soybeans making tofu first), and then feeding pigs with processing by-products (lees and bean curd dregs), profits can also be greatly increased.