Construction of Modern Ecological Pig raising greenhouse
With the development of today's society and the progress of science and technology, we are no longer allowed to consider and choose the future of our pig industry. Building an economical and pollution-free ecological pig farm has become the only way for the development of the pig industry. We only need to seriously think about and explore how to implement it. Let's take a look at the construction method of modern ecological pig shed.
Present situation of Modern Pig Industry
Pig production is invested in house equipment, feed, water, manpower, coal, electricity, oil and other energy, epidemic prevention and control drugs and equipment (all consume resources directly or indirectly), and the products are pigs and pigs. Wastes are feces, urine, sewage, stench, harmful gases, dust and microorganisms (improper treatment and utilization will inevitably seriously pollute the environment).
Construction of ecological pig raising greenhouse
Whether the ecological bed is easy to use or not also has something to do with the construction of pig houses. Generally requires the pigsty to be east-west, north to south, such an enclosure lighting is good, conducive to fermentation, and north-south can be open, suitable for good ventilation, no smell, no mosquitoes and flies. If it is built into a greenhouse culture mode with low investment, low cost, quick effect and fast conversion, it will save both effort and money. Because the greenhouse cost is low, and the microclimate is easier to adjust. Good daylighting and warmth in winter, pigs can survive the winter safely, put sunshades on the ceiling in summer, shake up the skirt around, can be ventilated and cooled. General bulk farmers can be simplified because of bad conditions, generally can dig 50 to 90 centimeters below the ground, fill with organic padding and put the pigs into.
1. Pig house: the pig house is generally 4-6 meters wide, 8-20 meters long, 1.8-2 meters high and about 3 meters high. Facing north and south, the roof should be well designed for thermal insulation in winter and summer, the roof is equipped with windows that can be opened and closed freely, the sun can illuminate the entire area of the pig bed 1/3, and the north and south walls can set up large windows or use rolling curtains, and from sunrise to sunset, it can illuminate every corner of the pig bed, so that the microorganisms inside the pig house can grow and reproduce appropriately. If the greenhouse mode is used, the pig shed is generally 4 to 5 meters in span, 20 to 25 meters in length, 1.0 to 1.2 meters in height around the fence, and the supporting greenhouse can be made of materials such as hollow bricks, and the height of the shed is generally 2.7 to 3.0 meters. The material can be made of steel bar, cement and other materials, with the top covered with plastic film, woven cloth, straw curtain and so on. There is no wall around the greenhouse, summer is equivalent to an Arbor, put down the plastic film in winter to become a warm circle, warm in winter and cool in summer, providing a good growing environment for pigs.
2. Pigsty: usually each pigsty has a net area of about 25 square meters and can raise 15 to 20 pigs. Generally, each pig covers an area of 1.2-1.5 square meters. Dig 50 to 90 centimeters below the ground.
Characteristics of ecological pig industry
1. Green products: ecological pig industry provides people with products that are pollution-free, residue-free, beneficial to human health and hygienic.
2. Harmless production: the whole production process of ecological pig industry does not produce pollutants harmful to the environment. Animal feces, urine, sewage and other wastes are converted into useful resources. Ecological pig farming does not pollute the environment, and the environment does not pollute pig farming.
3. Resource systematization: the system combines all kinds of resources to form an efficient biological production system with pigs as the core, so that natural resources and social and economic resources can be reasonably and fully utilized.
4. Biological diversity: ecological pig farming not only considers the animal pig, but also gives full consideration to many other creatures. As far as pigs are concerned, they also insist on variety.
Conclusion: under the present situation and social development trend of pig industry in China, farmers can improve the technical content of raising pigs only by building ecological pig farms, building pig sheds, and taking the road of economical and pollution-free circular economy. Improve the level of pig production, product quality and safety, and create higher economic, environmental and social benefits. Finally embark on the road to real success.
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