Artificial culture model of abalone

Abalone is a very famous seafood, because now more and more people like to eat abalone, and because the high profit of abalone has brought a big market to abalone and attracted a lot of large farmers, abalone culture is a very big project, ordinary people do not have a certain technical content and capital cost can not be raised at all, and there are many abalone culture models, there are several kinds of abalone culture Then the editor will introduce them to you one by one.

1. Submarine caisson culture

The submarine caisson culture mode refers to putting the abalone in a box and sinking it to the bottom of the sea for culture. this model requires some additional tools and equipment, and can be cultured with a steel skeleton cage that is two meters long and 80 centimeters high. of course, there is not only one kind of box, but some people use another kind, which is a box with openings on both sides, and there are many layers of diaphragms in the middle of the box. There is a cement trough on the net coat, which is sunk to the bottom of the sea for breeding, and then the feed is mainly kelp and seaweed. The growth environment of the submarine caisson is very stable. Anyway, it has been sunk on the bottom of the sea for a long time, and the development is also very good. But the only disadvantage is that it is difficult to feed and manage every time.

Second, raft culture at sea

This culture method also requires some special containers and breeding tools and equipment. It uses multi-layer abalone cages. The size of this cage is much smaller than the one above. Small means its length. In fact, its height is very high, with a height of nearly two meters. The middle layer is made up of iron bars and plastic covers. The distance between each layer is separated by 20cm or so. There is a layer of net clothing with zippers outside the cage. the advantage of this breeding method is that it is very convenient to manage and feed, using aquatic organisms such as kelp and seaweed.

III. Aquaculture by the seaside enclosure

This kind of aquaculture is carried out in the intertidal zone, find a suitable place for aquaculture to build the pond, set up the enclosed pond and place stones in the pond, and then lay some cement slabs and other items, so that the tiles can be attached. When building the pond, it is necessary to set up many water openings, which can both drain and enter the water, and use this opening as the entrance and exit for the exchange of sea water with the interior during high tide and low tide. The main feed is seaweed.

IV. Artificial farming on land

1, there are two ways of farming on land, these ways are not in the sea, first of all, talk about multi-layer trough culture, this culture method more than the use of multi-layer long shallow water trough for culture, but also to prepare screen and other equipment for consumption, the tank width and height can be maintained at about half a meter, the length can be between one meter to ten meters, according to the culture density and culture volume, feed selection of seaweed.

2. The plastic box culture in the pond also needs to build the pond on land, the area of the pond is a little larger, and then it is made of cement on the inner wall. The plastic box is made of 40-30-12 abalone boxes, and then there are rows of abalone boxes in each row, with operation channels in the middle of each row to facilitate daily management and feeding. Ventilation is required every day, and the feed is still seaweed or fresh kelp.

The above is the artificial culture mode of abalone, do you understand it? These methods are aimed at different situations. If the area where the farmers are located is not at the seaside, the latter models can be used. If the qualified farmers themselves are in the seaside, they can adopt the previous model and adjust measures to local conditions. If you want to know more related information, please continue to follow the pro-agriculture network!