Breeding techniques of Black Goat

The black goat muscle fiber is fine, the hardness is small, the meat is delicate, the taste is delicious, the taste is very small, the nutritional value is high, the protein content is more than 22.6%, the fat content is less than 3%, the cholesterol content is low, 75% lower than pork, 62% lower than beef and sheep meat, contains more than 15 essential amino acids, especially glutamic acid content, up to 11.03%. It has the effect of nourishing yin and strengthening yang, tonifying deficiency and strengthening body, improving human immunity, prolonging life and beauty, especially for the elderly, frail and sickly patients, suitable for both young and old.

The benefits of raising black goats in houses

1. Black goats grow and develop rapidly. Due to the reduction of walking and foraging activities, the proportion of forage grass transformed into mutton is increased, more mutton can be produced per unit of grass, the feeding cycle can be shortened by half, the turnover is fast and the benefit is high.

2. accumulate a lot of fertilizer. The average annual fat accumulation of a sheep in stocking is 500kg, but it is 1000kg in captivity.

3. Fewer diseases and higher survival rate of lambing. Due to the "wind eating and sleeping", free-range goats are easy to catch diseases, and it is not easy to find sick sheep in time, so the phenomenon of premature death of lambs often occurs. Captive goats can be carefully managed, do not drink dirty water, less chance of infection, so the mother is fat and strong, and the survival rate can reach almost 100%.

4. Promoting the restoration of vegetation and solving the contradiction between forest and animal husbandry are beneficial to the commercialization of forage industry and promote the intensive and large-scale development of herbivore production.

Feeding and breeding techniques in Black Mountain Sheep House

House feeding, that is, no grazing. The forage grass is regularly and quantitatively placed in the feed trough or pen of the sheep shed to feed the goats so that they can complete the whole process of growth, development, reproduction, fattening and so on in the shed. The forage fed in the house is artificial forage, weeds, shrubs, leaves and straws. at the same time, adequate drinking water, salt, urea urine, vitamins, minerals or licking bricks must be given.

1. Sheep shed construction: goat shed is a place where goats live for a long time, and its main task is to provide safe environmental conditions for goats. Therefore, an ideal goat house should have functions such as protection against rain, sun, disease and wild animals.

① sheephouse area. The sheephouse should have sufficient area so that the goats are not too crowded in the shed and can move freely. The average minimum area of each goat is 1, 2 Mel 1, 5 square meters for breeding male goats, 0, 8 mi 1, 0 square meters for adult female goats, 2 square meters for lactating female goats, 0 square meters for young males and females, 0 square meters for castrated goats, 0 square meters for castrated goats.

There should be a playground outside the ② goat house, and the area of the sports ground is 5 times that of the goat house. The height of the fence of the stadium is 1 or 5 meters for young goats, 2 meters for female goats and 2 or 2 meters for male goats. Drinking water devices, grass racks, food troughs and so on should be set up in the sports ground.

③ sheep house should build an open sheep house with dry interior, good ventilation, sufficient light, warm in winter and cool in summer. The eaves are more than 3 meters high, and the sheep bed set up in the house is 1-1 or 5 meters above the ground. Trees should be planted outside the house to prevent heat and cool down.

④ roof to be completely impervious, good drainage, fire-resistant and durable, to have a certain slope, in addition to flat roof and dome, if the use of bark, tiles, forage roof, respectively need to have a slope of 15, 35, 50 degrees, in order to facilitate waterproof and drainage.

The floor of the ⑤ sheep house should be 20ml 30cm higher than the outside floor. The ground is dense, solid, flat, crack-free, and should have a certain inclination from the inside to the outside. A ditch should be set up in the low ground near the outside.

⑥ doors, windows and walls should be sturdy and durable.

A manure storage tank should be built outside the ⑦ sheep barn.

2. Castration in time

For the ram which is not suitable for breeding, except that some rams are reserved as trial rams, the others should be castrated at the age of 7-60 days. The ram after castration is gentle and easy to manage.

3. Reasonable matching of green, coarse and fine materials

Sheep is a herbivore, feed should be forage, leaves, supplemented by concentrate, in the summer and autumn, should be fed more forage, leaves or forage generally planted Guimu No. 1 0, 15 mu can cultivate an annual sheep), Gramineae such as Guimu No. 1, elephant grass, corn, etc.) and legumes such as Leucaena leucocephala, Ren Doushu, sand bark leaves, etc.) forage feeding proportion is 4:1, appropriate supplement concentrate. There is a lack of forage grass in winter and spring. Where there are conditions, ryegrass should be planted in winter fallow fields as a supplement, and the problem of forage shortage can also be solved by feeding more mixed feed. Mixture reference formula: corn meal 54%, grass meal 40%, soybean or peanut cake 4%, wheat bran 2%, plus the right amount of minerals, each sheep is fed 5 grams of salt every day.

4. Provide adequate drinking water

In order to digest the roughage, goats must secrete a large amount of digestive juice every day, and the circulation and nutrient transport in the body are also inseparable from water. Therefore, the consequences of lack of water in goats are often more serious than lack of materials, which can easily lead to loss of appetite, indigestion, decline in fat, and so on. Therefore, adequate and clean drinking water should be provided, and warm water should be drunk in winter.