Profit and cost of raising 30 sows

The breeding of sows is very important for the pig industry, but raising sows is technical work, and if there is technology, the profit is large and the risk is small. Epidemic disease, technical level of production management, mating rate, litter rate and mortality rate are all risks, but under the normal management level, the benefit of breeding sows will be more stable than that of commercial pigs, and the income will be higher. Let's take a look at the profit and cost of raising 30 sows.

The cost of raising 30 sows

1. The empty bosom period is about 2 months a year. According to the calculation of 60 days, the average feed price is 1.4 yuan / jin, the daily consumption is about 2.75 jin, and the feed cost is about 230 yuan.

2. The year in the middle and later period of pregnancy is about 4 months. According to 120 days, the average feed price is 1.6 yuan / jin, the daily consumption is about 4.75 jin, and the feed cost is about 900 yuan.

3. The lactation period is less than 2 months in a year. According to the calculation of 50 days, the average feed price is 1.7 yuan / jin, the daily consumption is about 6.5 jin, and the feed cost is about 550 yuan.

4. The remaining 10 days are motor period, or empty, pregnant or lactation, the average feed price is 1.56 yuan / jin, the daily dosage is about 3 jin, and the feed cost is about 45 yuan.

5. In addition to the feed cost, sow breeding also includes breeding expenses, labor costs, epidemic prevention expenses, pigsty room depreciation expenses and other expenses. The breeding cost of each sow is about 40 yuan per breeding, twice a year, and the cost is 80 yuan. The labor cost of each sow is about 350 yuan per sow, the cost of epidemic prevention is about 50 yuan per head, the depreciation of pigsty room is about 100 yuan per head, and other costs including electricity, electricity and gas are about 50 yuan per head.

Conclusion: the feed cost of one sow in one year is 230yuan + 900yuan + 550yuan + 45yuan, the other cost is 80yuan + 350yuan + 50yuan + 100yuan, the total is 2305 yuan, 30 heads is 69150 yuan.

The profit of raising 30 sows

1. Litter size: the theory of one sow per year is 2.45 litters, according to 2 litters, the average litter is 10, according to 8, one sow gives birth to 16 litters a year, 30 sows theoretically give birth to 480 litters.

2. Suckling pig feed: piglets generally eat suckling pig feed (pellet feed) before 30 jin. The feed is calculated as 2 yuan per jin, and basically one jin is longer than 1.2 yuan. If the piglet grows to 30 jin, the cost is 30 kilograms, 1.2 kilograms, and 72 yuan.

3. Formula feed: theoretically, the average feed-meat ratio of fattening pigs from 30 jin to 200 jin is 510 jin. According to 600 jin, the feed is 1.1 yuan per jin, and eating 600 jin feed is 660 yuan.

4. Piglet profit: the annual feed consumption cost of a piglet is 660 yuan + 72 yuan, the fat pig is 6.50 yuan per jin, and the profit of a piglet is 6.50 yuan * 200jin = 1300 yuan-the cost is 732 yuan = 568 yuan.

5. Total profit: 30 sows theoretically give birth to 480 litters a year, 480 * 568 yuan = 272640 yuan, minus the feeding cost of 30 sows 69150 yuan, the total profit is 203490 yuan.

How can we raise sows well?

1. Clean environment: pigs actually need a clean and tidy environment to grow better, so it is very important to ensure that pigs have a clean environment. Pigs have a clean environment to live more comfortably so that they can grow stronger and more fleshy. This is what we want to see.

2. Feed distribution: the food fed to pigs every day should also be reasonably arranged. for sows, if they are used to give birth to piglets, try not to feed them as far as possible. it is best for sows to eat some cereals and vegetables. only in this way can we ensure that pigs can live a healthy life and make a good material foundation for feeding the next generation.

3. Feeding methods: pigs are very edible animals, but they are not the ones that can get fat in a single meal, but they have to be fed many times a day to make pigs grow better and fatter. Pigs can be fed less per meal, but more times can be fed, and eating less and eating more can make sows grow better.

4. Health: just like people, sows must have a healthy body to feed the next generation and make the next generation live a better life, so the sow's body should also pay attention to exercise and cleaning. The place where pigs are fed needs ventilation and sunshine, and it is necessary to bathe the pigs regularly, and it is also good to let the pigs run around and exercise if there are conditions.

5. Regular immunization: whether it is the pig to eat or the pig that is born, it is still necessary for the vaccination. If the pig is not vaccinated, the pig will easily become infected with the disease, and the disease will spread easily after the pig is infected. So many pigs will be infected, so it is very important to protect them.

6. Hybrid breeding: if you want to make the pig breed better, you must cross the pig and leave the genes of the good pig to the next generation, so every batch of pigs should be screened so that the pigs who are the most likely to grow up and the strongest are not easy to get sick will be left behind to feed the next generation, so that the pig breed will be better after slowly screening.