Ganoderma lucidum planting method: how to cultivate Ganoderma lucidum? How to prevent and cure Alternaria lucidum

1. Nutrient management: before planting Ganoderma lucidum, we need to prepare sawdust and wheat bran, and then we have the necessary fertilizer. We mix sawdust, wheat bran and urea evenly, and after drying for a few hours, we can prepare the material. Of course, the wheat bran can be replaced by straw meal or corn stalk residue, and urea can also be replaced by ammonia fertilizer. The effect is very good. We can prepare some various nutrients. Nutrition is the source of nutrients of Ganoderma lucidum, so nutrition is very important.

2. Loading management: after the nourishment has been prepared, we can use the usual plastic bags, each of which is about 200 to 300 grams. When bagging, we should pay attention to the compactness and smooth surface. Then stick a vent in the middle, seal it with a face plug, and wrap it with a layer of Kraft paper.

3. Sterilization management: in order to ensure the healthy growth of Ganoderma lucidum, we need to carry out sterilization in order to ensure the healthy growth of Ganoderma lucidum because the bags and bottles used in the configuration and loading of nutrients may contain a lot of bacteria. Carry out high-pressure sterilization, so that we can be vaccinated the next day. If we are using atmospheric pressure sterilization, we must vaccinate immediately after sterilization, otherwise there will be bacterial invasion.

4. Vaccination management: the requirements of the environment are very strict when vaccination, it is best to have a special inoculation room, when entering the inoculation room, the tools for vaccination need to be disinfected, followed by the vaccination personnel need to disinfect themselves. then use the tool to take out the cultured bacteria, put them into a nourishing bag or bottle, and then seal the bag or bottle. Put it in a culture room with a temperature of about 25 to 28 degrees, and the buds will grow in about a month, and then you need to raise the temperature by about one degree, continue to grow, and wait until it hardens around it for harvest.

How does Ganoderma lucidum control Alternaria? Please introduce the harm of Streptomyces lucidum:

   Ganoderma lucidum Streptomyces is also called Neurospora or Erythromycosis, Bread Mould, Neurospora, and Monoconidium. It belongs to the subphylum ascomycetes, Chlamydia faecalis and Neurospora. It is a kind of miscellaneous bacteria which is very threatening in the production of edible fungi of Ganoderma lucidum. It occurs and spreads quickly.

The disease characteristics of    Ganoderma lucidum Streptomyces are widely distributed, living on organic matter, spread by airflow, incomplete disinfection of culture material, incomplete disinfection and sterilization of inoculation room or inoculation box, failure to abide by aseptic operation rules during inoculation, cotton plug not changed after damp, seed bag damaged and cracked, original seed or mother seed with miscellaneous bacteria contaminated culture material.

Alternaria prefers high temperature and humidity and grows rapidly when there is plenty of oxygen. The high air humidity and poor ventilation in the strain culture room are conducive to the occurrence and spread of the disease, and the occurrence of bacteria is closely related to the indoor and outdoor environmental hygiene conditions of the strain production room.

Control methods of    Ganoderma lucidum Streptomyces:

   (1) do a good job in the environmental sanitation of bacteria production houses, centralized disposal and deep burying of waste, to prevent the growth and spread of bacteria.

   (2) sterilized the culture material thoroughly to avoid moisture in the cotton plug and reduce the damage to the strain bag.

   (3) disinfect the inoculation sites and appliances with potassium permanganate.

   (4) when inoculating, change the cotton stopper in time, sprinkle a layer of lime powder on the cotton stopper to absorb moisture and prevent bacteria.

Potassium permanganate is commonly used in   .

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