Breeding cost and profit of small tail Han Sheep

Small-tailed Han sheep is a sheep breed used both by meat and fur in China, which has the advantages of rapid growth, early maturity, strong fecundity, genetic stability and strong adaptability. It is not only one of the best projects for farmers to shake off poverty and become well-off, but also the safest project for the government to help the poor, and it is also an important measure for the country to close mountains, recommend raising sheep, and build ecological agriculture. Let's take a look at the cost and profit of raising small-tailed Han sheep.

Benefit Analysis of small-tailed Han Sheep Culture

1. The price of breeder sheep: the market price of live sheep is 7.6 yuan / kg, calculated according to 7.6 yuan / kg, the average lamb is weaned and fattened at 35-45 days after birth, fattening for 80-90 days, the average body weight is 50 kg, 7.6 yuan × 50 kg = 380 yuan.

2. Feed price: a fat lamb has an average of 1.25 kg of hay per day, 0.2 yuan per kg, 0.2 yuan × 1.25 kg = 0.25 yuan. The ratio of concentrate is 49% of corn flour, 18% of wheat bran, 15% of bean cake, 13% of miscellaneous grains, 2% of salt, 1% of fish meal, 1% of bone meal, vitamin and

Trace elements 1%, 1.2 to 1.4 yuan per kilogram, 0.25 kilograms of concentrate per day, 0.35 yuan. The daily feed input (hay + concentrate) for a lamb is 0.25 yuan + 0.35 yuan = 0.6 yuan.

3. Lamb profit: the cost of a fattening lamb from birth to 120 days is 0.6 yuan × 120 days = 72 yuan, the price is 380 yuan, and the profit is 380 yuan-72 yuan = 308 yuan.

4. ewe profit: the average daily profit of an ewe is 1.5kg 1.75kg hay and 0.25kg concentrate, which is about 0.60.70 yuan. The annual cost of an ewe is 0.70 yuan × 365 days = 255.5 yuan, and the total annual cost (including epidemic prevention fee) is no more than 300yuan. The profit is 308x6-300 yuan = 1848-300 yuan = 1548 yuan.

Breeding cost and profit of small tail Han Sheep

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According to the calculation of investment in raising 100 ewes, it can give birth to 3 births in 2 years, with an average of 3 lambs. Lambs are calculated according to the ratio of male to female at 1:1, and the average selling price is calculated according to the value of 1000 yuan per sheep.

1. Investment cost in the first year

Investment

Introduction

Sheep house

Feed

Artificial

Water and electricity

Total

Small tail Han sheep

100

200 square meters

One year

1 person

One year

-

120000 yuan

40,000 yuan

20,000 yuan

20,000 yuan

10 Thousand yuan

210000 yuan

2. Investment cost in the second year

Investment

Save column

Sheep house

Feed

Artificial

Water and electricity

Total

Small tail Han sheep

1000

2000 square meters

One year

Five people

One year

-

Ten thousand yuan

400000 yuan

200000 yuan

100000 yuan

100000 yuan

800000 yuan

3. Two-year investment income

Income

Introduction quantity

Primary reproduction

Secondary reproduction

Three times of reproduction

Total

Small tail Han sheep

103

300

300

700

1400

100 females

150 females

150 females

350 females

750

Three males

150 males

150 males

350 males

650

Total assets

150000

300000

300000

700 Thousand

1.45 million yuan

Feeding and management techniques of small-tailed Han sheep

1. Castration in time: lambs used for fattening should generally be castrated within 1-3 weeks, when castration is beneficial to improve meat quality, make meat tender, reduce meat flavor, and make sheep docile, easy to manage, and easy to fatten.

2. Early weaning: the traditional weaning time of small tail Han sheep is 3 ~ 4 months old. According to the experiment, the average body weight and daily gain of 60-day-old and 90-day-old weaned lambs were similar to those of 6-month-old lambs under the same conditions, but the difference was not significant. That means it's early.

Weaning at the age of 2 months is feasible. Weaning and fattening at the age of 2 months is beneficial to the advance breeding of ewes, which increases the breeding sheep from 3 births in 2 years to 2 births a year, thus improving the reproduction rate, fattening rate and meat yield of small tail Han sheep.

3. Timing deworming: fattening lambs are dewormed once after weaning and at the beginning of autumn. the commonly used insect repellents are nitrochlorophenol, thiobichlorophenol, albendazole and so on. 4 mg, 35 mg 75 mg and 2.5 mg per kilogram body weight were taken orally.

4. Fine house feeding: the traditional extensive feeding method is house feeding fine surprise fattening mode, and the reasonable collocation of coarse and refined feed can make the lambs out of the fence for about half a year, which can significantly improve the economic benefit. Specifically, 35% hay, 37% corn straw meal, 5% bean cake and 5% cotton cake can be used.

With the compound feed of 4% and 14% corn, the live weight of weaned lambs can reach more than 40 kg at the age of 5 ~ 6 months, and the average daily gain is more than 200 grams.

5. Feed additives

① feeding sheep fattening compound feed: this additive is composed of trace elements iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium, rumen metabolic regulators, growth promoters and harmful microorganism inhibitors. It is suitable for fattening Capricorn lambs and eliminated old sheep in the same year, and the weight gain rate of feeding this additive.

And feed conversion rate increased by 23.1% and 18.7%, respectively.

② supplemented with ruminin: the function is to control and improve the rumen fermentation efficiency, in order to improve the weight gain rate and feed conversion rate. The results showed that the daily gain and feed conversion rate of small tail Han sheep fed with ruminin were about 35% and 27% higher than those of the control group. Small tail Han sheep per kilogram

The diet was supplemented with ruminal hormone 25mg / 30mg. In practical application, the appropriate amount should be determined according to the composition of the diet, should be evenly mixed in the feed, the initial amount can be lower, and then gradually increase.

③ added urea phosphate: the function is to supplement nitrogen and phosphorus for ruminants, which is a new type of non-protein nitrogen feed additive. About 10 grams of urea phosphate is added to each sheep every day, and the average daily gain is increased by 26.7%.

④ is fed with bacitracin zinc bacteriostatic and growth promoting agent: it acts on animals and is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of nutrients in the intestines, improve the utilization rate of feed and increase body weight. The lamb was added 10 mg / kg mixture and fed evenly in the feed.

6. timely slaughtering: the growth intensity of small-tailed Han sheep is high in the early stage and slows down in the later stage. If the meat lambs are slaughtered until they are more than 1 year old, the feeding cost is high and there is more fat deposition. Therefore, the period of rapid fattening and fattening of lambs should be 5 ~ 6 months old.