Does small-tailed Han sheep make money by raising sheep?

Small-tailed Han sheep is the highest breed of sheep in China, with the advantages of rapid growth, early maturity, strong fecundity, genetic stability and strong adaptability, and has been designated as a good breed of famous livestock by the country. it is not only one of the best projects for farmers to shake off poverty and become well-off, but also the safest project for the government to help the poor. Let's take a look at whether small-tailed Han sheep breeding makes money.

Does small-tailed Han sheep make money by raising sheep?

Raising small-tailed Han sheep makes money. The market price of a small-tailed Han sheep weighing 100jin is now 1300-1500 yuan. Excluding predictable and unpredictable expenses, 100 sheep can bring a net profit of 13-150000 yuan a year. Lambs cost more than 12 yuan per catty. If you buy 50 jin lambs, it will cost at least 600 yuan, and 100 lambs will cost 60,000 yuan. Lambs can grow to 50 jin in 3 months at most, and it usually takes 6 to 7 months for estrus to mate. After mating, it takes another 5 months to give birth, and it takes 3 months for lambs to reach about 50 jin for sale. The average annual cost of a sheep is 250 yuan. If a sheep sells for 600 yuan, excluding the cost of 250 yuan a year, the profit of a fattening small-tailed Han sheep is about 350 yuan.

Breeding cost and profit of small tail Han Sheep

According to the calculation of investment in raising 100 ewes, it can give birth to 3 births in 2 years, with an average of 3 lambs. Lambs are calculated according to the ratio of male to female at 1:1, and the average selling price is calculated according to the value of 1000 yuan per sheep.

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1. Investment cost in the first year

Investment

Introduction

Sheep house

Feed

Artificial

Water and electricity

Total

Small tail Han sheep

100

200 square meters

One year

1 person

One year

-

120000 yuan

40,000 yuan

20,000 yuan

20,000 yuan

10 Thousand yuan

210000 yuan

2. Investment cost in the second year

Investment

Save column

Sheep house

Feed

Artificial

Water and electricity

Total

Small tail Han sheep

1000

2000 square meters

One year

Five people

One year

-

Ten thousand yuan

400000 yuan

200000 yuan

100000 yuan

100000 yuan

800000 yuan

3. Two-year investment income

Income

Introduction quantity

Primary reproduction

Secondary reproduction

Three times of reproduction

Total

Small tail Han sheep

103

300

300

700

1400

100 females

150 females

150 females

350 females

750

Three males

150 males

150 males

350 males

650

Total assets

150000

300000

300000

700 Thousand

1.45 million yuan

Feeding and management techniques of small-tailed Han sheep

1. Castration in time: lambs used for fattening should generally be castrated within 1-3 weeks, when castration is beneficial to improve meat quality, make meat tender, reduce meat flavor, and make sheep docile, easy to manage, and easy to fatten.

2. Early weaning: the traditional weaning time of small tail Han sheep is 3 ~ 4 months old. According to the experiment, the average body weight and daily gain of 60-day-old and 90-day-old weaned lambs were similar to those of 6-month-old lambs under the same conditions, but the difference was not significant. This shows that early 2-month-old weaning is feasible. Weaning and fattening at the age of 2 months is beneficial to the advance breeding of ewes, which increases the breeding sheep from 3 births in 2 years to 2 births a year, thus improving the reproduction rate, fattening rate and meat yield of small tail Han sheep.

3. Timing deworming: fattening lambs are dewormed once after weaning and at the beginning of autumn. the commonly used insect repellents are nitrochlorophenol, thiobichlorophenol, albendazole and so on. 4 mg, 35 mg 75 mg and 2.5 mg per kilogram body weight were taken orally.

4. Fine house feeding: the traditional extensive feeding method is house feeding fine surprise fattening mode, and the reasonable collocation of coarse and refined feed can make the lambs out of the fence for about half a year, which can significantly improve the economic benefit. Specifically, the formula feed of 35% hay, 37% corn straw meal, 5% bean cake, 4% cotton cake and 14% corn can be used to fatten weaned lambs at the age of 5-6 months, the live weight can reach more than 40 kg, and the average daily gain is more than 200 grams.

5. Feed additives

① feeding sheep fattening compound feed: this additive is composed of trace elements iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium, rumen metabolic regulators, growth promoters and harmful microbial inhibitors, and is suitable for fattening Capricorn lambs and eliminated old sheep in that year. The weight gain rate and feed conversion rate increased by 23.1% and 18.7% respectively.

② supplemented with ruminin: the function is to control and improve the rumen fermentation efficiency, in order to improve the weight gain rate and feed conversion rate. The results showed that the daily gain and feed conversion rate of small tail Han sheep fed with ruminin were about 35% and 27% higher than those of the control group. Small-tailed Han sheep were fed with 25 mg / kg diet supplemented with ruminin. In practical application, the appropriate amount should be determined according to the composition of the diet, should be evenly mixed in the feed, the initial amount can be lower, and then gradually increase.

③ added urea phosphate: the function is to supplement nitrogen and phosphorus for ruminants, which is a new type of non-protein nitrogen feed additive. About 10 grams of urea phosphate is added to each sheep every day, and the average daily gain is increased by 26.7%.

④ is fed with bacitracin zinc bacteriostatic and growth promoting agent: it acts on animals and is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of nutrients in the intestines, improve the utilization rate of feed and increase body weight. The lamb was added 10 mg / kg mixture and fed evenly in the feed.

6. timely slaughtering: the growth intensity of small-tailed Han sheep is high in the early stage and slows down in the later stage. If the meat lambs are slaughtered until they are more than 1 year old, the feeding cost is high and there is more fat deposition. Therefore, the period of rapid fattening and fattening of lambs should be 5 ~ 6 months old.