Pot culture methods and matters needing attention of pocket coconut

Pocket coconut, also known as dwarf coconut, pocket palm, pocket sunflower, dwarf palm, etc., is an evergreen plant of the palm family, originated in Mexico and Guatemala, plus shade tolerance, so it is very suitable for indoor small and medium-sized potted plants. decorate the living room, study, conference room, hotel service desk and other indoor environment, let's take a look at the breeding methods and points for attention of pocket coconut!

Growth habits of pocket coconut

Pocket coconut likes warm, humid and semi-overcast environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 20: 30 ℃, the dormant period enters at 13 ℃, and the lowest temperature for overwintering in winter is 3 ℃. The cultivation substrate is well drained, moist and fertile loam, and it can be cultivated in pot with rotten leaf soil, peat soil, river sand and a small amount of base fertilizer. The requirement of fertilizer is not high, generally, liquid fertilizer is applied once or twice a month in the growing season, with little or no fertilization in late autumn and winter.

Breeding method of pocket coconut

1. Sowing: the best sowing time is from spring to summer, and it is better to pick and sow. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 3035 degrees Celsius. When the temperature is high, it can germinate earlier and the duration of germination is shorter. It can germinate in about 1-1.5 months after 35 ℃ sowing, 1.5-2 months after 30 ℃ sowing, and 4-6 months below 25 ℃. Winter sowing needs heat preservation treatment. The seedlings were soaked in water at room temperature for 1 or 2 days before sowing, covered with soil about 1 cm after sowing, watered properly, germinated for about 1 to 2 months, and then planted after 2 or 3 times of pseudo-planting and fertilizer cultivation.

2. Ramet: the mixed substrate of peat and perlite is used for ramet propagation, and a plastic flowerpot with a diameter of 15 cm to 20 cm is used. The bottom of the pot is filled with pottery sand as the drainage layer. The one-year-old soilless potted pocket coconuts were planted in the flowerpots of the above-mentioned mixed substrate, with 3 to 4 plants per pot.

Cultivation method of pocket coconut

1. Potted soil: pocket coconut potted plants can generally be cultivated with rotten leaf soil, peat soil, 1 + 4 river sand and a small amount of base fertilizer as the substrate. It is best to plant in a loose and fertile loam with good drainage.

2. Watering: watering is based on the principle that it is better to be wet than dry, and the basin soil can always be kept moist. When the air is dry in summer and autumn, we should often spray water to the plants to improve the air humidity of the environment, which is beneficial to its growth, while keeping the leaves dark green and shiny, and appropriately reduce the amount of water in winter to facilitate overwintering.

3. Fertilization: pocket coconuts do not have high requirements for fertilizer. In general, liquid fertilizer is applied once or twice a month in the growing season, with little or no fertilization in late autumn and winter. The basin is changed in spring every 2-3 years.

4. Temperature: the suitable temperature for growth is 15: 30 ℃, among which it is 19: 30 ℃ from May to September and 13: 16 ℃ from October to April of the following year. When the temperature is above 35 ℃ in summer, the temperature should be shaded properly or taken measures such as water spraying and ventilation. The ambient temperature should be maintained at no less than 5 ℃ in winter, otherwise the long-term temperature below 5 ℃ will be easy to freeze and fall leaves.

5, place: pocket coconut has a great tolerance to light, but it is best in the half shade of 50% sunshine.

6. Disease: pocket coconut is prone to social brown spot under high temperature and high humidity. If brown spot is found, 800-1000-fold topiramate or chlorothalonil should be used to control the disease. Scale insects are also easy to occur when the air is dry and poorly ventilated. if it is found that scale insects can be scraped manually, they can also be sprayed with 800 to 1000 times omethoate.

Points for attention of pocket coconut

1. Pocket coconuts prefer a shady environment, so indoor training should be placed near the north window, east window or other places with bright scattered light. Pocket coconuts are most afraid of direct light, even if they are exposed to the sun for a short time, it will also cause the leaves to scorch and turn yellow. On the contrary, if it is kept in a dark, dry place for a long time, the color of the leaves will become lighter and lose its luster.

2. The optimum temperature for the growth of pocket coconut is 20: 30 ℃. In winter, the indoor temperature is between 12 and 14 ℃, and the lowest temperature can not be lower than 10 ℃.

3. In order to maintain the ambient air humidity in breeding pocket coconuts, water is often sprayed to the leaves to increase air humidity.

4. Acid soil should not be used in the basin soil for breeding pocket coconut, and a small amount of clay should be added.

5. Pocket coconut culture needs to change the pot every 3 years.

6. Pocket coconut seedlings should be fertilized with dilute liquid fertilizer for 3 or 4 times in two seasons in spring.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of pocket coconut trees

In modern home decoration, plant decoration is very popular, and pocket coconut tree is one of them. Pocket coconut trees are generally potted, with small and beautiful plants and bright green leaves, which can not only dress up and beautify the home, but also purify the harmful gases such as trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air and green the indoor environment. So how to grow pocket coconut trees? Next, let's take a look at the pocket coconut trees.

Brief introduction of Pocket Coconut Tree

Pocket coconut tree, scientific name Chamaedorea Elegan, is a palm family pocket coconut plant. The plant is native to Mexico and Guatemala. Its leaves grow from the top of the stem and are pinnately compound, dark green and shiny in color. Its flowers often bloom in spring and are axillary in fleshy spikes. At maturity, the flowers are mostly orange-red or yellow in color. Pocket coconut trees have fruit, which is nearly round and blue-black when they mature, but generally cultivated pocket coconut trees rarely bear fruit. The pocket coconut tree is beautiful and delicate, its temperament is dignified and dignified, simple and beautiful, and looks very beautiful, so it is often put indoors as a foliage plant.

How to raise a pocket coconut tree

1. Pocket coconut trees are actually relatively easy to breed, and they prefer warm and semi-shady growth environments. In the process of breeding, the temperature of its growth needs to be controlled at about 18 to 24 degrees Celsius. When the temperature is lower than or reaches 13 degrees Celsius, the plant will enter a dormant state. In winter, the breeding temperature should not be lower than 10 degrees Celsius, otherwise there will be the risk of freezing injury. Pocket coconut trees like to be half-shaded, and the strong light will make their leaves yellow, so they are usually raised indoors. When breeding in summer, the light is too strong and shade is needed.

2. Pocket coconut trees have a large demand for fertilizer and water, so we must pay attention to keeping the soil moist during the growth period, but it is not necessary when the plant enters the dormant period. Watering can only be carried out when 2/3 of the soil is dry, otherwise it may cause the danger of too much water. As for fertilization, it is OK to apply compound fertilizer once a month. Fertilization can be reduced or stopped in the fall. Raise pocket coconut trees with loose, breathable, well-drained and fertile soil.

Points for attention in Pocket Coconut Tree Culture

1. Pocket coconut trees like semi-shade, which does not mean that plants do not need light, so we can not put them in a completely hidden environment, long-term lack of light is also not conducive to the normal growth of plants. It is usually placed near the indoor north window or east window, where there is a certain amount of light, but the light is bright astigmatism, so that the plants also have light exposure. But it avoids the glare. At the same time, the cultivation of pocket coconut trees need to use well drained and loose and fertile loam, the general clay had better not be used, otherwise it is easy to accumulate water, which is not conducive to the growth of plants.

2. Pocket coconut trees are sensitive to temperature, especially when raising them in winter. At this time, the indoor temperature must be above 5 degrees Celsius, otherwise the plants may freeze. At the same time, in order to avoid excessive temperature drop, it is also necessary to strictly control moisture at this time. The water content of the pocket coconut pot soil should not be too much, and it is good to dry it a little bit, so as to avoid the occurrence of stagnant water and diseases and insect pests. it can also keep the plant in a relatively warm environment. In addition, the basin can be changed in late spring every year.

Conclusion: pocket coconut is a very popular indoor foliage plant, which is beautiful and small, has high ornamental value, and is easy to breed, so many people like to breed it indoors.

How to raise pocket coconut, breeding methods and matters needing attention of pocket coconut

Pocket coconut, also known as dwarf coconut, originated in Mexico and Guatemala, because of its shade resistance, it can be used as an indoor potted plant, beautify the living room, study or hotel, add tropical atmosphere, thin and vigorous leaves, very popular. Below on the pocket coconut culture methods and points for attention to share with you.

Culture method of pocket coconut

1. Soil, pocket coconut cultivation substrate is suitable to choose well drained, moist, fertile loam, planting can add a small amount of river sand and base fertilizer.

two。 Watering, pocket coconuts like wet, watering should be wet rather than dry, adequate watering can keep the leaves bright, and the amount of water should be reduced appropriately in winter.

3. Light, pocket coconut avoid direct sunlight, mostly placed in a semi-shady environment, strong light will make the leaves green, even yellowing and falling off.

4. Diseases and insect pests, high temperature can also induce brown spot disease in pocket coconuts. If the disease occurs, it can be prevented and treated with 800Mel 1000 times topurazine or Chlorothalonil. When the air is dry or ventilated, shell insects are easy to appear in pocket coconuts. Once found, they should be scraped off in time. It can also be sprayed with 800 times of omethoate.

Matters needing attention of pocket coconut

Too much light or too little watering will lead to the phenomenon that the leaves of pocket coconuts turn yellow. therefore, pocket coconuts should be maintained in places with good scattered light conditions and often watered, spraying water to plant leaves in summer to enhance air humidity.

Pocket coconut gives people a kind, dignified, simple and handsome, leaves chic, color Ying run, strong ornamental, is an ideal choice to decorate the room. Pocket coconut breeding methods and matters needing attention will be introduced here. I hope it will be helpful to you.