Common diseases and prevention of sika deer

Sika deer is a kind of small and medium-sized deer, its whole body is covered with treasures, velvet antler, deer blood, venison, deer skin and so on, as long as you can think of, are of great value. And did not ignore that the resistance will be strong, the incidence rate is low, it is a kind of good breeding special breeding project. However, although its incidence is low, it does not mean that it will not get sick, if there is no correct management in the breeding process, it will produce a lot of diseases. What kind of disease will the sika deer have? How to prevent and cure it? Let's take a look at it.

1. Foot-and-mouth disease of sika deer

Symptoms: in the early stage of the disease, the sika deer's body temperature rises rapidly, producing symptoms of high fever, and the muscles of the whole body tremble visible to the naked eye. Drooling, depressed, poor appetite or simply stop eating. Eating will not be carried out ruminating, oral ulcers will appear in the mouth, and necrosis will occur after the blister ruptures, and in severe cases, it will cause all teeth to fall out. These problems can also occur on deer hooves and on skin all over the body.

Prevention and treatment: deer in the mouth can be disinfected by cleaning the mouth with potassium permanganate, and then smear an appropriate amount of iodine glycerin. Deer with skin and hoof disease can rinse and disinfect the affected area with drugs such as Kliao Lin and bandage it with antibiotics.

2. Hemorrhagic enteritis of sika deer

Symptoms: the spirit of the sick deer suffering from hemorrhagic enteritis is very bad, far away from the herd and then lying in a daze, the body temperature will rise to more than 40 degrees, the initial stage of the disease has a poor appetite or stops eating. However, the amount of drinking water star increased, accompanied by diarrhea, after drinking water will begin to discharge dilute water feces, later began to carry purulent blood, the symptoms of dehydration. Shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat. Running aimlessly, turning in circles, the course of the disease is very short, and if it is serious, it will die within two days.

Prevention and control methods: when diseased deer are found to be on hunger strike for about two days, take dysentery twice a day for about a week, with obvious results. If the effect of oral administration is not good, neomycin, chlortetracycline and other drugs can be used for injection treatment.

3. Necrotic bacilli disease of sika deer

Symptoms: the sick deer will have the symptom of claudication at the initial stage of the disease, and careful observation will find that the deer's hoof is swollen in the place of the hoof fork and crown. Touching the deer with your hands can be sensitive and can feel the high temperature, and as the disease progresses, the subcutaneous tissue of the deer's hoof will be damaged and cellulitis will occur. The affected area will be necrotic and then flow out of gray malodorous liquid, as well as necrotic tissue fragments. The serious disease of the two ears drooping, refused to eat, body temperature rose rapidly, lying on the ground unwilling to get up.

Prevention and treatment: wash the affected area with potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide, then remove all the necrotic tissue, and then disinfect it with spread iodoform boric acid powder.

The above three are the common diseases of sika deer, although the editor only listed three, but there are others, such as pasteurellosis. It is all caused by the lack of daily management. And what we need to note is that foot-and-mouth disease can be transmitted to people, so when dealing with diseased deer suffering from foot-and-mouth disease, we should first protect themselves, otherwise not only can not deal with the diseased deer, but also let themselves catch the disease.