How to grow strawberries on the balcony? Balcony planting methods of strawberries and matters needing attention

Now it is very popular to grow vegetables and fruits on the balcony, which can not only beautify the environment but also taste authentic native fruits and vegetables. the direction of growing strawberries on the balcony should be sunny, and the soil should be hydrophobic. The depth is about 8-10 inches. Below, the editor of Qiannong Network will introduce how to grow strawberries on the balcony in detail.

Strawberries adapt to the environment

Strawberries need to be planted in a sunny, warm environment. In addition, the hydrophobicity of soil is better. If you want to plant in the field, be careful not to use the land where potatoes have been planted before, because strawberries are easy to be infected with a germ on potatoes.

When strawberries bear fruit, strawberries need to be separated from the soil, so growing strawberries in flowerpots is a better choice. You can choose a multi-purpose flowerpot and lay a layer of stone on the surface of the soil in the pot so that it is not easy to splash the soil on the strawberries when watering. If it is planted in the soil, you can use some hay or cushions to protect the strawberries.

The three-year cycle of growing strawberries

Strawberries are planted for a period of three years. Only a small amount of strawberries can be harvested in the first year, and a lot will be harvested in the second year, but after the third or third year, the yield of strawberries will decline significantly and the plants need to be replaced. Therefore, reasonable arrangements for the cultivation of new plants to ensure that every year there are always some strawberries are the second year, can obtain the greatest economic benefits.

When strawberries grow well, they produce a kind of vine and new plantlets at the end of the vine. When the small plant grows to 3-4 leaves, it can be cut off, planted in another flowerpot, pay attention to watering. It is best not to let the new plant of the first year bear strawberries, just let it grow more leaves. So when you find a new year of strawberries blooming, pick the flowers. At the same time, don't forget to put a small sign on the plant and write down the planting date of the new column, so as not to forget it in the future. Remove other excess vines from the new plant. If strawberries are grown in the yard, pay attention to weeding. When watering, be careful not to get the strawberries wet, because once the strawberries are splashed with water, they are easy to rot.

Nursing care of balcony strawberries

Once the strawberries begin to bear fruit and turn red, be careful not to let the birds peck at them, because birds are easy to find red things. Connect a net to the strawberries or cover the strawberries with a wooden basket. But if you have a greenhouse at home, you can move the strawberries to the greenhouse, which will be better. Strawberries are also easier to bear fruit. When the fruiting period of strawberries is over, you can move them out of the greenhouse and leave them outside for the winter. In a way, if strawberry plants are subjected to some frost, it will be more beneficial to increase yield in the coming year.

Strawberries are easy to grow and can be transplanted. Sometimes you may find that the plant has yellow leaves, but don't worry, just remove it. In winter, you can keep the yellow leaves until new leaves grow in the following spring, then remove the dead yellow leaves, and pay attention to watering, weeding, and killing insects.

Strawberries can also be planted in plant bags, but they must be watered evenly to prevent birds from pecking at strawberries and insect pests. The soil in the plant bag dries easily and needs to be checked frequently to make sure the soil is moist.

If you don't like managing strawberries, you can plant strawberries every 18-24 inches so that strawberries can grow everywhere. Of course, it will look a little messy, and the strawberries are not big. If you want to avoid this situation, you can remove some vines properly.

In autumn, cover the plant with a layer of soil to prevent frost. After the soil is frozen, you can spread hay 3-4 inches thick on the plant. In the spring of the following year, when new leaves grow, the hay is removed. After the weather becomes warm and stable, the covered soil on the surface of the plant is removed. But leave some hay between the rows to prevent the growth of weeds and retain moisture in the soil.

Planting strawberries on the balcony methods and precautions for growing strawberries on the balcony

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Now the price of strawberries is very high, if you can grow strawberries on the balcony is better, you can not only eat fresh fruit, but also beautify the green environment of the home. Nowadays, potted strawberries are also more common. It can be placed arbitrarily according to the specific conditions. It is easier to artificially create conditions suitable for growth and development. However, because the container is small and the amount of soil is small, it is easy to be affected by the external environment and difficult to control. The balcony at home can be fully utilized, and it is a trend for the balcony to grow strawberries.

[method of planting strawberries on balcony] 1. Choose a suitable container. Balcony growing strawberries can be a variety of containers, grass rectangular, square, round, hexagonal and so on. You can choose according to your own preferences. More plants should be planted in large pots, while fewer plants should be planted in small pots. Generally use ceramic pot cultivation, good ventilation, easy drainage, many styles, very suitable for strawberry cultivation. 2. Select varieties. All strawberry varieties are suitable for potted plants, that is, early, middle, late ripening and four seasons strawberries. Courtyard cultivation should choose varieties with large fruit, good quality, gorgeous fruit, which can be eaten fresh and ornamental. 3. Soil preparation. Take the soil with a lot of humus, take the topsoil under the garden or forest, and mix part of the field soil. Or mixed with vegetable garden fertile soil and peat soil. It can also be mixed with fertile soil and sandy soil. Apply a small amount of compound fertilizer to the well. 4. Planting. Strong seedlings are selected, each seedling has 5 murals and 6 leaves. The rhizome is moderate and free of diseases and insect pests. Early spring planting should be in early April, and autumn planting should be in early September. Indoor cultivation is available in all seasons throughout the year. 5. Management. Balcony strawberries in the daily management must be meticulous, mainly water, fertilizer and temperature management must be reasonable and adequate. [matters needing attention for planting strawberries on the balcony] Note 1: after planting strawberries, they should often be watered and placed in a cool place to moisturize. Do not be too dry or too wet, always keep the soil in the basin moist. In summer, it should be watered in the morning or evening. Keep the pot in the shade, which is good for strawberries to grow. Note 2: the temperature of potted strawberries varies greatly, with emphasis on low and high temperatures in winter and summer. In the north, the pots can be moved indoors in winter to raise the temperature. The high temperature in summer should move the basin to a cool place to cool down. Note 3: strawberries can be replaced with new seedlings after 2 years of planting. Or replace the small pot with the big one and replant it. Reload the nutrient soil into the basin, then plant the seedlings and water them. Note 4: the air humidity during flowering should not be too high, affecting fruit setting and fruit quality. Potted strawberries can be planted all year round, but the survival rate of transplanting is the highest from September to October in autumn.

The editor concluded: in addition to planting strawberries on the balcony, strawberries can also be planted in plant bags, but they must be watered evenly and prevent birds from pecking and insect pests. Is the balcony at home idle? If it is idle or planted flowers and plants, then you might as well plant some strawberries, can also eat fresh fruit, can also play a role in beautifying the environment.

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How to plant potted strawberries how to plant balcony strawberries

Speaking of strawberry, we all know very well that it is a kind of perennial herbaceous fruit tree with high nutritional value and economic value, and it is widely distributed in our country. Its fruit is bright in color, soft and juicy, moderate sweet and sour, and rich in nutrition. therefore, it is known as the "fruit queen". Now many families grow strawberries at home, so let's take a look at how potted strawberries are grown.

First, the planting skills of family potted strawberries

1. The advantages of potted plants: strawberry fruit taste fresh and refreshing, bright and ruddy color, elegant and beautiful fruit shape. After potted, the plant type is petite and the ornamental period of hanging fruit is long (from New Year's Day to May). White flowers, green leaves and red fruits set off each other and are placed in the bedroom (white plastic pots can be covered with mud pots for beauty). The ornamental effect is the same as flowers, and edible, killing two birds with one stone.

two。 Variety selection: strawberry is a perennial evergreen herb of Rosaceae. There are many varieties suitable for potted plants. It is appropriate to choose varieties with shallow dormancy, good fruit shape and strong aroma. Such as Darth Lecter, Fengxiang, Jingxiang, Teda No. 1 and so on.

3. Preparation of basin soil: high quality vegetable garden soil, rotten leaf soil and organic fertilizer are selected and mixed in the proportion of 3: 1: 1. Do not choose the soil that has been planted with strawberries during preparation to prevent the occurrence of continuous cropping diseases.

4. Pseudo-planting: strong seedlings were selected in mid-late August and planted in small flowerpots. Strawberry seedlings are required to have three leaves and one core, and their roots are well developed. 1 to 2 mm thick, the cultivation depth should be shallow without revealing roots and deep without immersion. After planting, put it in the shade and slow the seedling for about 5 days.

After slowing down the seedlings, keep the basin soil dry and wet in the sun, but not too dry, so as not to affect growth. During the pseudo-planting period, control nitrogen fertilizer, increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, cultivate strong seedlings, fertilization concentration is generally 0.2%, once every semimonthly.

5. Planting: in early October, planted in a flowerpot with a diameter of about 20 cm, first use tiles to cover the bottom, take the culture soil into the pot, slightly compacted, the height is half of the height of the flowerpot.

Then take 3 to 4 strawberry seedlings, bow back outward planting, because the strawberry flowering and hanging fruit direction is the same as the bow back direction, so this can make the flower and fruit exposed outside the flowerpot, the fruit coloring is uniform, neat and beautiful. Pour water once after planting to slow down the seedlings.

6. Management after planting: water plays an important role in the growth of strawberries. After planting, the basin soil must be kept moist and not dry, so that small water can be watered frequently to make the plant grow healthily. After slowing down the seedlings, water the dilute bean cake every half a month or so until the bud appears. When watering, slowly pour in from the lower part of the leaf to keep the leaf clean and beautiful.

7. Flowering and fruiting management: gibberellin was sprayed once in late October to promote flower bud differentiation. Thinning flowers and fruits in time after budding. Remove small, rotten, diseased, malformed flowers and fruits, as well as lateral buds protruding from the axils of leaves, remove old and diseased leaves, and increase ventilation and light transmittance.

8. Management after hanging fruit: after hanging fruit, the lateral buds were no longer removed, but 3 to 5 lateral buds were retained to form stolons, which were cultivated and watched in the indoor suspension.

Points for attention in planting strawberries on the family balcony

Note 1: strawberries should often be watered after planting and moisturized in a cool place. Do not be too dry or too wet, always keep the soil in the basin moist. In summer, it should be watered in the morning or evening. Keep the pot in the shade, which is good for strawberries to grow.

Note 2: the temperature of potted strawberries varies greatly, with emphasis on low and high temperatures in winter and summer. In the north, the pots can be moved indoors in winter to raise the temperature. The high temperature in summer should move the basin to a cool place to cool down.

Note 3: strawberries can be replaced with new seedlings after 2 years of planting. Or replace the small pot with the big one and replant it. Reload the nutrient soil into the basin, then plant the seedlings and water them.

Note 4: the air humidity during flowering should not be too high, affecting fruit setting and fruit quality. Potted strawberries can be planted all year round, but the survival rate of transplanting is the highest from September to October in autumn.

In addition to growing strawberries on the balcony, strawberries can also be planted in plant bags, but they must be watered evenly and prevent birds from pecking and insect pests. Is the balcony at home idle? If it is idle or planted flowers and plants, then you might as well plant some strawberries, can also eat fresh fruit, can also play a role in beautifying the environment.

III. Requirements of strawberries on environmental conditions

1. Soil: strawberries like slightly acidic sandy loam soil rich in organic matter, and the suitable PH value is 5.5-7. Strawberries cultivated in boron-deficient sandy soil are prone to fruit deformities and serious drop of flowers and fruits.

two。 Moisture: strawberries have different requirements for water in different growth stages. The field capacity of strawberries is kept above 70% during flowering; the field capacity during fruit expansion is more than 80%; water should be properly controlled during berry ripening to maintain more than 70% of field capacity; during flower bud differentiation, water is appropriately reduced and field capacity is kept between 60% and 70%, so as to promote flower bud differentiation.

3. Temperature: the lowest temperature at flowering and fruiting stage should be more than 5 ℃, the optimum temperature for strawberry plant growth is 15-25 ℃, the optimum temperature for light and action is 20-25 ℃, the optimum temperature for flowering is 15-24 ℃, the optimum temperature for flower bud differentiation is 17-25 ℃, the optimum temperature for fruit setting is 25-27 ℃, and the optimum temperature for fruit development is 18-22 ℃.

4. Light: strawberry is a light-loving plant, but it is more shade-tolerant. During flower bud formation, short daylight of 10 to 12 hours a day and lower temperature are required. If 16 hours of sunshine per day is artificially given, the flower bud will not form well and even cannot blossom and bear fruit. However, sunshine treatment after flower bud differentiation can promote flower bud development and flowering. Strawberries need 12 to 15 hours of sunshine every day during the flowering and fruiting period and the vigorous growth period.

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