Price and planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed

Zanthoxylum bungeanum, also known as big pepper, Qin pepper, Shu pepper, etc., is a small deciduous tree of Rutaceae, which is widely cultivated in various parts of our country, and its pericarp can be used as a seasoning and can extract aromatic oil. it can also be used in medicine, such as warm gas, cold pain, insecticidal and other effects. seeds are edible and can also be processed to make soap. let's take a look at the seed price and planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

How much is the pepper seed per jin?

The price of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed is about 4-6 yuan per jin, but it varies according to the quality, variety, origin and market of the seed. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is suitable for warm, humid and deep fertile loam and sandy loam, with strong sprouting and tillering, cold tolerance, drought tolerance, like sunshine, strong disease resistance, long hidden bud life, but not resistant to waterlogging. Propagation methods include sowing, grafting, striping, cutting and other methods, but seed propagation is often used in production, because prickly ash seed propagation is simple and easy, and the reproduction coefficient is large, so it is suitable for large-scale production.

What kinds of pepper do you have?

1. Dahongpao: Dahongpao, also known as Lion head, Big Red Pepper, bumpy Pepper, Qin Pepper, Wind Pepper and so on, is an excellent variety of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, which is widely distributed and cultivated in China. Now the cultivation is concentrated and has formed a scale in Wudu District and other places in Longnan, Gansu Province.

2. Big red pepper: big red pepper, also known as oil pepper, Erhongpao, Erxian, etc., with medium-strong tree potential and open posture, is cultivated in northwest and North China, but it is most concentrated in Hanyuan, Luding, Xichang and other places in Sichuan.

3, small red pepper: small red pepper also known as small red hug, rice pepper, small pepper, ponytail pepper, etc., the tree potential is moderate, the tree posture is open, the branch angle is large, the crown is flat and round, the pericarp is red and bright, the hemp flavor is rich, especially the fragrance is strong, the quality is excellent.

4. White sand pepper: White sand pepper, also known as white pepper, white sand, etc., the tree potential is moderate, the tree posture is more open, the high yield and stable yield are strong, but the skin color is poor, the market sales is not very good, and it is not suitable for large-scale cultivation. Cultivation is more common in Shandong, Hebei, Henan and Shanxi.

Sowing method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

1. Seed harvesting: middle-aged trees with strong, fruiting and good quality should be selected for seed harvesting, and pepper with full maturity, purplish red fruit skin and blue-black, full, disease-free and insect-free seeds should be selected when harvesting.

2. Seed treatment: the seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum were selected with clear water to remove the blighted seeds, then soaked in 1% alkaline solution prepared with warm water for 2 days, and the oil on the seed coat was scrubbed repeatedly until the surface of the seed was grayish white. After being removed, rinse with clean water and mix with plant ash to sow.

3. Nursery bed selection: the seedling bed of Zanthoxylum bungeanum should be sandy soil with leeward and sunny, fertile soil layer and good drainage. Combined with soil preparation, 4000000kg / mu of mature organic fertilizer, 8kg / 10kg urea, 30kg / 40kg superphosphate and 50kg of charcoal should be applied, and then make the border.

4. Sowing time: the sowing time of Zanthoxylum bungeanum should be before the soil is frozen, usually from mid-October to early November. In the producing areas of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, the seeds can be sowed immediately after seed collection from mid-late August to early September.

5. Sowing method: when sowing, Zanthoxylum bungeanum is ditched in the seedling border, the bottom of the ditch is flat, the seeds are evenly scattered in the ditch, the soil is cultivated on the ditch, the upper part of the soil is scraped off when a small number of seeds break the soil after the beginning of spring, and the soil is scraped again when the seeds are broken by more than 80%. The sowing amount is 5kg / mu.

6. seedling management: pepper can be covered with plastic film or wheat straw after sowing, and can be sprayed with water during drought, but it can not be flooded, and the soil of the seedling bed is often kept moist. When the seedlings grow to 3 cm 4 cm high with 3% 4 true leaves, the seedlings are fixed when the seedling height reaches 10 cm.

Planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

The main results are as follows: 1. Garden selection: Zanthoxylum bungeanum has small plants, shallow root distribution and strong adaptability. it can be planted on idle land such as barren hills, wasteland, roadside, front and back houses, but not on hilltop, low-lying terrain, tuyere, thin soil layer, bare rock or heavy clay.

2. Soil preparation and fertilization: Zanthoxylum bungeanum needs soil preparation before transplanting, while applying sufficient basic fertilizer, applying 40.5 tons per mu, and mixing about 20,25 kilograms of organic fertilizer when backfilling. Soil and water conservation must be done well in soil preparation in hilly and mountainous areas.

3. Planting density: Zanthoxylum bungeanum should be planted sparsely but not densely. The adult density should be in the range of 100,120 plants per mu in dry and semi-arid areas, and about 60 plants per mu in areas with deep soil layer, good soil quality and moderate rainfall.

4. Timely planting: planting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is the key to survival. The survival rate of planting is the highest at the beginning of bud germination, which should be watered thoroughly after planting, topdressing 2-3 times in growing season, and combined with watering in drought.

5. Fertilization management

① hole expansion fertilization: after the soil was thawed in early spring, the soil around the root system of Zanthoxylum bungeanum was planed 30kg to 50cm, about 30kg of organic fertilizer was applied to each plant, and 0.4kg of standard chemical fertilizer was applied to each plant during the budding period in mid-April and after fruit harvest in late July.

② foliar fertilizer spraying: spraying fertilizer 6 times a year with a mixture of 3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.5% urea, the first time at flowering, the second time at 10 days after flowering, the third time at intervals of 10 days, and once in early, mid-July and after fruit harvest.

6. Pruning and rejuvenation: pruning Zanthoxylum bungeanum in combination with harvest in summer, cutting off some big branches, disease and insect branches of weak trees, and finally retaining 5-7 main branches per tree, while properly thinning dense branches in the crown, the medium and short branches of the mean tree are mainly sparse.

7. Timely harvest: the ripening period of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is generally around the Beginning of Autumn to the End of Heat. When it is ripe, the pericarp is purplish red or light red, the pericarp sutures protrude, a small amount of cracking, the seeds are black and bright, and strong hemp aroma can be smelled. This is the most suitable harvest time.

① strong branch picking: there is a full bud in the axilla of the first leaf under the big pepper ear, this bud is the fruit bud of the next year, it should be properly protected, and the axillary bud must not be removed when picking the pepper ear, so as not to affect the annual yield in the coming year.

② weak branch picking: the first bud under the weak branch ear is not full, and the second or third bud is more robust, so the second or third bud should be retained when picking, otherwise the yield of the second year will be affected.

How to plant prickly ash seeds? Planting methods of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Seeds

Zanthoxylum bungeanum, also known as Shu pepper, Qin pepper, big pepper and so on, belongs to the genus Zanthoxylum bungeanum of Rutaceae. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a common seasoning crop in daily life, its pericarp is the raw material of flavor and spice, and the seed is an excellent woody oil with high planting value. So, how to plant prickly ash seeds? The planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed is introduced as follows.

Picture: prickly ash seed

I. seed harvesting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

The harvest season of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is generally from August to September, and it is also a good time to raise seedlings and collect seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. At present, the main varieties to be popularized are Dahongpao (Lion's head), Xiaohong hug, Golden Pepper, Oil Pepper, and so on. Middle-aged trees with strong tree potential, fruiting and good quality should be selected. When harvesting, pepper with full maturity, purple-red fruit skin, blue-black seed appearance, full seed appearance and no diseases and insect pests should be selected for planting.

2. Seed treatment of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

The newly collected seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum were first selected with clean water to remove the blighted seeds, then soaked in 1% alkali water or 1% washing powder solution with warm water for 2 days (it is appropriate to submerge the seeds with water), and the oil on the seed coat was scrubbed repeatedly until the seed surface was grayish white. After being removed, rinse the lye on the seed coat with clean water, mix it with plant ash and sow the seeds.

Picture: Chinese prickly ash planting

Third, the choice of prickly ash seedling bed.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum requires sufficient sunshine from the seedlings, and the seedling bed should choose sandy soil that is leeward, sunny, deep, fertile and well drained. Fine soil preparation before sowing, break the clods, so that the upper virtual and the lower solid. Combined with deep ploughing and soil preparation, 4000 kilograms of rotten organic fertilizer, 8-10 kilograms of urea, 30-40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 50 kilograms of vegetation charcoal or 10-15 kilograms of potassium sulfate were applied per mu. Make the border on the basis of fine soil preparation, the width of the border is 1-1.2 meters, and the length of the border is 6-10 meters.

Fourth, Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed sowing

In the prepared seedling bed, the furrow spacing is 20-25 cm, the depth is 4-5 cm, the ditch width is 8-9 cm, the bottom of the ditch is flat, the seeds are evenly scattered into the ditch, and the soil is cultivated on the ditch. After the beginning of spring the next year, check the germination. When a small number of seeds break the soil, scrape off the upper cover soil, leaving the soil cover 3-4 cm. When the seeds break more than 80%, scrape the soil again, leaving 1-2 cm, and the sowing amount per mu is 5-6 kg. The sowing date should be before the soil is frozen, usually from mid-October to early November, and prickly ash producing areas can sow seeds immediately after seed collection from mid-late August to early September.

Picture: Chinese prickly ash planting

5. Management of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings

The seedling seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum bungeanum were unearthed for a long time in autumn, which was earlier than that of spring sowing, so in arid areas or where the soil of the seedling bed was heavy, plastic film or wheat straw could be used after sowing, and water could be sprayed during drought, but it could not be flooded, and the soil of the seedling bed was often kept moist. When the seedlings grow to 3-4 cm high and have 3-4 true leaves, the seedlings are fixed when the seedling height reaches 10 cm, and the seedling spacing is about 5 cm, leaving 20-30 thousand seedlings per mu. At the same time, timely irrigation and topdressing, ploughing and loosening soil, improving soil permeability, removing seedbed weeds, controlling diseases and insect pests, and ensuring the healthy growth of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings.

[editor's conclusion] to do a good job in planting prickly ash seeds is the basis of successful planting of prickly ash, which should be paid attention to. The above introduces the planting method of prickly ash seeds. I hope it can help you!

How much is the price of prickly ash seeds per jin?

Pepper is very common in Sichuan. Sichuan food is famous for its spiciness, and pepper and pepper are the main seasonings. Prickly ash is divided into prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed, prickly ash shell is used for cooking, seed is used to extract oil. Prickly ash seed is heavier than prickly ash shell. Prickly ash seeds are actually prickly ash seeds, the quality of prickly ash seeds determines the quality of prickly ash, the following we understand the price of prickly ash seeds.

How much is the price of prickly ash seeds per jin?

There are many varieties of prickly ash seeds, and the prices of different varieties are different. Prices range from more than ten yuan to more than thirty yuan. The specific price should go to the local consultation.

Storage and germination of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Seeds

Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed shell is hard, oily, not easy to absorb water, germination is more difficult, must be degreased. For autumn sowing, the seeds can be sowed in alkaline water (1 kg of seeds with 25 grams of alkaline surface, submerged in water), soak for 2 days, scrub the seed coat oil, fish out and sow the seeds. If it is spring sowing, it should be properly stored to prevent oil volatilization in winter and reduce germination power. Storage methods vary from place to place, mainly in the following ways:

1. Plant ash storage: in autumn, plant ash 5 times as much as seeds is mixed with water, stored and often kept moist.

2. Mud cake packaging: the seeds are mixed with sandy loam, mixed with water into thick mud (or mixed with some cow dung) to make mud cakes, which are dried and placed in a dry and ventilated place for sowing next spring.

3. Tank storage: pour the dried fresh seeds into the jar, cover them, and put them in a cool and dry room to maintain the ability to germinate.

Generally, 15 minutes before sowing, the stored seeds are removed from sundries and placed in a sunny place with a height of 30 centimeters, sprinkled with water and covered with plastic sheet. they are turned over every 2 days and can be sown when most of the seeds germinate.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting method

1. Seed treatment

The seed shell of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is hard, oily, impervious and difficult to germinate. Skim treatment and storage should be carried out before sowing. Soak the seeds in alkaline water in autumn, soak the 1kg seeds with alkaline 0.025kg, add water to submerge the seeds, remove the empty seeds, soak for 2 days, scrub the seed coat oil, rinse with clean water and sow the seeds.

In spring sowing, several methods can be used to deal with seeds, such as stratified sand storage, mixing of cow dung, mixed pile of horse manure or small cellar storage. Stratified sand storage is the conventional treatment method; cow dung is mixed with 6 parts of fresh cow dung and 1 part of prickly ash seed, mixed evenly, buried in a pit 30 cm deep in winter, taken out and broken before sowing in the next spring, and sowed together with cow dung

In the mixed pile of horse dung from the middle of March to the middle of April, the seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum selected by water and 3 parts of horse dung were mixed and stacked in the sun, and the seeds were sown after turning for whitening.

2. Sowing seeds

Sowing is divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. In spring dry areas, it is better to sow seeds before soil freezing in autumn, emergence neatly, 10-15 days earlier than spring sowing, and spring sowing time is generally around "the Spring Equinox". Sow 25kg per mu. The seedlings of small beds can be sowed with 4 rows per row, 20 cm between rows, 5 cm deep, 1 cm covered with soil, sowing 4~6kg per mu, covering the bed with grass to keep moisture after sowing, and removing the seedlings in stages after emergence. The method of ridging can also be used to raise seedlings. When sowing in autumn, a ditch with a depth of 1 cm and a width of 9 cm is opened every 24-27 cm. The seeds are evenly scattered into the ditch, and the soil on both sides is cultivated on the ditch after sowing.

After the beginning of spring, check the seed germination in time. If you see a few seed cracks, scrape off part of the covered soil and keep it 2-3 cm. After 5-7 days, most of the seed cracks will be scraped off and part of the covered soil will be scraped off, keeping the covering soil about 1 cm thick. So the seedlings will come out soon. For example, if the seeds are sown in spring, the seedlings can be unearthed 4-5 days after sowing, and all can be unearthed in about 10 days. This method is applicable to areas prone to early spring.

3. Seedling stage management

The height of the seedling is 4cm and 5cm, and the distance between the seedling is 10cm and 15cm. During the period of seedling growth, human feces and urine 3000~4500kg or chemical fertilizer 10~25kg can be applied per mu from June to July, fertilization should be combined with irrigation, and weeding should be done in time after application. Pepper seedlings are most afraid of waterlogging. When the rainy season comes, the nursery should do a good job of waterlogging prevention and drainage. If the one-year-old seedling is 70cm high and 100cm high, it can be out of the nursery for afforestation.

Prickly ash harvest

The harvest season of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is generally from August to September, and it is also a good time to raise seedlings and collect seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. At present, the main varieties to be popularized are Dahongpao (Lion's head), Xiaohongbao, Golden Pepper, Oil Pepper and so on. Middle-aged trees with strong tree potential, fruiting and good quality should be selected. When harvesting, Zanthoxylum bungeanum is fully ripe, the fruit skin is purple-red, and the seeds are blue-black, full, disease-free and insect-free.

The price of prickly ash seed is not high, the price of prickly ash shell is higher than that of prickly ash seed. The method of accelerating germination of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed is very simple. You can soak it in alkali water for 2 days, wash off the oil and fish it out and sow it. There are two stages of sowing, spring and autumn. Chinese prickly ash is easy to grow and easy to manage. Pepper harvest is the most in need of manpower, because the harvest of pepper can only be done by hand, and there are thorns on the tree.