Culture methods and matters needing attention of Flower Plant Carnation

The carnation has tall and straight branches, green leaves, beautiful flowers, elegant posture, rich colors, and pleasant fragrance. It blossoms in four seasons when the conditions are right. It is one of the best cut flower materials. With asparagus and other lining leaves in the vase, it is a good product in the decoration room. Let's take a look at the breeding methods and points for attention of carnations.

The breeding method of Carnation

Carnation can be propagated by cutting, sowing and tissue culture. in general, conventional propagation is mainly by cutting, which is mostly carried out in spring, and can also be carried out at other times except in hot summer. Perlite and peat or coke chaff can be used as the medium for cutting. the strong lateral branches in the middle of the plant should be selected for cutting. the internodes should be short, and the branches should be held by hand and pulled down when picking cuttings, so that there is a main stem cortex at the base of the cuttings, so it is easier to survive. It should be cut immediately after harvest, and the branches and leaves should not be wilted, otherwise the survival rate will be greatly reduced.

The Culture method of Carnation

1. Soil selection: soil or medium is the place where plant roots are active. It is very important for carnation cultivation to create a loose and breathable rhizosphere environment with a certain ability to preserve fertilizer and water. Carnation is a herbaceous flower with root system, and its roots like to grow in loose, fertile and well-ventilated soil or medium. The best soil for growing carnations is sandy loam. Soil ventilation gap accounts for about 30% of the most ideal, viscous and silted soil is not conducive to the growth of carnations, it needs to be improved, its core is to coordinate the relationship between solid, liquid and gas in the soil.

2. Temperature requirements: temperature has a qualitative and quantitative effect on the growth and development of carnations, such as the speed of growth, the shape and size of flowers, leaves and stems, the yield of cut flowers and the life span of cut flowers. Carnation is a cool plant, the optimum temperature for growth and development is 19-21 ℃, and the temperature difference between day and night should be kept within 10 ℃. When the temperature is too high in the daytime, the carnation has narrow leaves, small flowers and poor branching, while if the temperature is too high at night, there will be abnormal reactions with weak stems, small flowers and good flower color. When the summer temperature is higher than 350C and the winter temperature is lower than 9 ℃, the growth is slow or abnormal or even stops.

3. Lighting requirements: light is the source of energy for plant growth, and carnations have the highest requirements for light among known plants. There is no need to worry about any harmful effects of bright light on carnations except at the seedling or full flowering stage. Carnation is also a cumulative long sunshine plant. The longer the sunshine accumulates, the more it can promote the flower bud differentiation, and then blossom earlier, improve the flowering uniformity and cut flower yield. With the help of auxiliary light, it can not only promote the elongation of plant internodes and inhibit the growth of lateral branches, but also increase the diameter of Corolla and the brightness of flower color.

4. Watering method: carnations are shallow-rooted flowers, and the planting depth should not exceed 2 cm. Water should be watered once after planting, and then watered when the basin soil is dry. Carnation is not resistant to moisture, in addition to increasing the amount of water in the vigorous growth period, flowering period and midsummer, generally watering should not be too much, just keep the soil moist. Avoid too dry and wet soil during flowering.

5. Fertilization method: Carnation is a shallow root plant, and its roots are mainly distributed in the soil layer of 20 cm. Sufficient amount of base fertilizer should be applied during cultivation, and organic fertilizer such as stable manure, compost and bone powder should be used to improve the physical properties and fertility of the cultivated soil. make it a humus-rich, easy and fertile loam. The base fertilizer can only be used after composting and ripening. Due to the long growth period of carnations, soil and fertilizer need to be replenished constantly. Topdressing is based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer. Topdressing can be applied every 25-30 days when planted in the open field. If the original fertility of the soil is not high, the interval between topdressing should be shortened. Potted plants can be topdressing every 7-10 days. The times of topdressing can be increased during the two growth peaks of the plant. Fertilizer can be used with cake fertilizer and chicken manure water, or compound fertilizer can be applied alternately.

Points for attention of carnations

1. During the vigorous growth period of spring and autumn, it is appropriate to keep the soil moist to meet the needs of growth and development. When the growth is inhibited during the high temperature period in summer, watering should be controlled to strengthen ventilation in order to keep the basin soil slightly dry.

2. In general, when "Frosts Descent" enters the greenhouse before and after, the most suitable temperature control is true 10-20 ℃. In order to prolong the florescence, the temperature can be increased or lowered appropriately. Efforts should be made to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases.

3. Topdressing should be based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer. Potted plants can be topdressing with thin mature liquid fertilizer every 7-10 days.

4. Enter the room in winter and train in places with plenty of sunshine and good ventilation. If the temperature is suitable, the florescence can be extended to March of the following year.

5. Coring should be carried out 1-2 times at seedling stage to promote branching, so that each plant has about 10 lateral branches. After picking the heart, the plant is graceful and blossoms. With the growth of branches, brackets should also be set up to prevent lodging. During the growth period, the lateral buds and small flower buds produced on each branch should be removed in time, and only one flower bud at the top of each branch should be retained, so that nutrients can be supplied to the top bud.

How to raise carnations? Culture methods and matters needing attention of Carnation

Carnation, also known as lion carnation, carnation, Dutch carnation and so on, is a perennial herb of the carnation family. The flowers of carnations are dignified and generous, fragrant and quiet, with high ornamental value, and are very suitable for planting indoors. So, how to raise carnations? The breeding methods and matters needing attention of carnations are introduced as follows.

Picture: Carnation

First, the culture methods of carnations

1. Soil selection: soil or medium is the place where plant roots move. It is very important for carnation cultivation to create a loose and breathable rhizosphere environment with a certain ability to preserve fertilizer and water. Carnation is a herbaceous flower with root system, and its roots like to grow in loose, fertile and well-ventilated soil or medium. The best soil for growing carnations is sandy loam. Soil ventilation gap accounts for about 30% of the most ideal, viscous and silted soil is not conducive to the growth of carnations, it needs to be improved, its core is to coordinate the relationship between solid, liquid and gas in the soil.

two。 Temperature requirements: temperature has a qualitative and quantitative effect on the growth and development of carnations, such as the speed of growth, the shape and size of flowers, leaves and stems, the yield of cut flowers and the life span of cut flowers. Carnation is a cool plant, the optimum temperature for growth and development is 19-21 ℃, and the temperature difference between day and night should be kept within 10 ℃. When the temperature is too high in the daytime, the carnation has narrow leaves, small flowers and poor branching, while if the temperature is too high at night, there will be abnormal reactions with weak stems, small flowers and good flower color. When the summer temperature is higher than 350C and the winter temperature is lower than 9 ℃, the growth is slow or abnormal or even stops.

Picture: Carnation

3. Lighting requirements: light is the source of energy for plant growth, and carnations have the highest requirements for light among known plants. There is no need to worry about any harmful effects of bright light on carnations except at the seedling or full flowering stage. Carnation is also a cumulative long sunshine plant. The longer the sunshine accumulates, the more it can promote the flower bud differentiation, and then blossom earlier, improve the flowering uniformity and cut flower yield. With the help of auxiliary light, it can not only promote the elongation of plant internodes and inhibit the growth of lateral branches, but also increase the diameter of Corolla and the brightness of flower color.

4. Watering method: Carnation is a shallow-rooted flower, the planting depth should not exceed 2 cm, water once after planting, and then water when the pot soil is dry. Carnation is not resistant to moisture, in addition to increasing the amount of water in the vigorous growth period, flowering period and midsummer, generally watering should not be too much, just keep the soil moist. Avoid too dry and wet soil during flowering.

5. Fertilization method: Carnation is a shallow root plant, and its root system is mainly distributed in the soil layer of 20 cm. Sufficient amount of base fertilizer should be applied during cultivation, and organic fertilizer such as stable manure, compost and bone meal should be used to improve the physical properties and fertility of the cultivated soil. make it a humus-rich, easy and fertile loam. The base fertilizer can only be used after composting and ripening. Due to the long growth period of carnations, soil and fertilizer need to be replenished constantly. Topdressing is based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer. Topdressing can be applied every 25-30 days when planted in the open field. If the original fertility of the soil is not high, the interval between topdressing should be shortened. Potted plants can be topdressing every 7-10 days. The times of topdressing can be increased during the two growth peaks of the plant. Fertilizer can be used with cake fertilizer and chicken manure water, or compound fertilizer can be applied alternately.

Picture: Carnation

II. Matters needing attention in Carnation Culture

1. During the vigorous growth period of spring and autumn, it is appropriate to keep the soil moist to meet the needs of growth and development. When the growth is inhibited during the high temperature period in summer, watering should be controlled to strengthen ventilation in order to keep the basin soil slightly dry.

two。 In general, when "Frosts Descent" enters the greenhouse before and after, the most suitable temperature control is true 10-20 ℃. In order to prolong the florescence, the temperature can be increased or lowered appropriately. Efforts should be made to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases.

3. Topdressing is based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer. Potted plants can be topdressing with thin mature liquid fertilizer every 7-10 days.

4. Enter the room in winter and train in places with plenty of sunshine and good ventilation. If the temperature is suitable, the florescence can be extended to March of the following year.

5. Coring should be carried out 1-2 times at the seedling stage to promote branching so that each plant has about 10 lateral branches. After picking the heart, the plant is graceful and blossoms. With the growth of branches, brackets should also be set up to prevent lodging. During the growth period, the lateral buds and small flower buds produced on each branch should be removed in time, and only one flower bud at the top of each branch should be retained, so that nutrients can be supplied to the top bud.

[editor's conclusion] Carnations like sunny environments and soils with good fertility, ventilation and drainage, which need special attention in the process of conservation. Above for you to introduce the carnation culture methods and points for attention, I hope to be able to help you!

The cultivation methods and points for attention of Carnation Flowers

Soil selection of Carnation

Soil is the activity place of plant roots, to create a loose and breathable environment, but also to have a certain water conservation capacity, which is very important for the cultivation of carnations. Carnation is a fibrous flower whose roots grow well in loose, fertile and well-ventilated soil.

It is best to choose sandy soil to grow carnations. Heavy and silted soil is disadvantageous to the growth of carnations and needs to be improved.

Temperature requirements for carnations

Carnation is a cool plant, the optimum temperature for growth and development is 19: 21 ℃, and the temperature difference between day and night should be less than 10 ℃. If the temperature is too high during the day, the carnation will have bad phenomena such as small flowers, narrow leaves and few branches, and the temperature between leaves should not be too high, otherwise there will be abnormal reactions with weak stems, small flowers and good flower color. If the summer temperature is higher than 35 ℃ and the winter temperature is lower than 9 ℃, the plant will grow slowly or poorly or even stop growing.

Lighting requirements of carnations

Carnations have high requirements for plant light, in addition to seedling or full flowering, there is no need to worry about the adverse effects of strong light on carnations. As a long-day plant, the longer the sunshine, the more it can promote the differentiation of flower buds and bloom earlier.

With the help of auxiliary light, it can not only promote the growth of plant internodes and inhibit the growth of lateral branches, but also increase the diameter of Corolla and the freshness of flower color.

The watering method of carnations

Carnations are shallow-rooted flowers and cannot be planted at a depth of more than 2 cm. Water once after planting, and then water the basin soil when it is dry. Carnation is not very resistant to moisture, in addition to the vigorous growth period, flowering period, midsummer need to increase the amount of water, in general, watering can not be too much, to maintain a certain amount of soil moisture. Pay attention to avoid too dry and wet soil when blooming.

Fertilization method of Carnation

Carnation is a shallow root plant, the root system is generally distributed in the soil layer of about 20 cm, so when planting, the soil should apply a sufficient amount of base fertilizer. Base fertilizer uses organic manure such as stable manure, compost and bone meal to improve the physical properties and enhance the fertility of the cultivated soil, making it a humus-rich, easy and fertile loam.

Carnations need constant replenishment of fertilizer during the growing period. Topdressing is based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer, once every 25 to 30 days. The smaller potted plants are topdressing every 10 days or so. In the peak period of plant growth, the times of topdressing can be increased. Fertilizer can choose cake fertilizer water, chicken manure water, you can also choose alternate compound fertilizer.

Points for attention of carnations

During the vigorous growth period of spring and autumn, it is appropriate to keep the soil moist to meet the needs of growth and development. When the growth is inhibited during the high temperature period in summer, watering should be controlled to strengthen ventilation in order to keep the basin soil slightly dry.

In general, when "Frosts Descent" enters the greenhouse before and after, the temperature control is the most suitable at 10: 20 ℃. In order to prolong the florescence, the temperature can be increased or lowered appropriately. Efforts should be made to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases.

Enter the room in winter and train in places with plenty of sunshine and good ventilation. If the temperature is suitable, the florescence can be extended to March of the following year.