How to trim the banyan bonsai? Introduction to several common pruning methods of banyan bonsai

Pruning is the most important means in the modeling of banyan trees, which can achieve the purpose of making banyan trees beautiful in shape through pruning. In general, it can be pruned in four seasons. In the actual maintenance modeling, pruning is mainly based on pruning and binding as a supplement, and it is appropriate to cut once a year. The strong and vigorous branches can be cut twice, and the forks to be cut short can be cut again after being cut. There are several kinds of pruning, such as coring, bud thinning, leaf picking, short cutting, shrinking and so on.

Pick the heart

Coring can promote axillary bud germination, how long branches, expand the crown, and at the same time inhibit the excessive growth of branches. The time and times of picking hearts have a lot to do with tree species. Such as pines, it is appropriate to sprout in the new buds, but before the needle is put off, the bud core is about 2 + 3, leaving only a small part at the base. In the future, two lateral buds will sprout here and new branches will sprout in two directions. For evergreen broad-leaved trees and deciduous trees that are prone to new shoots, the heart of the leaves can be removed when the new shoots sprout and grow 2-3 leaves. When new branches and leaves sprout again, pick the heart in the same way. Such repeated operation can achieve the purpose of making the crown plump.

Thinning bud

Bud thinning means that when trees sprout, many buds often sprout at the same time. In order to ensure the concentrated supply of water and nutrients, it is necessary to retain good buds and remove unnecessary buds to form an ideal tree shape. For the strong sprouting elm, June snow and other tree species, we should pay more attention to erase the buds that are not conducive to modeling at any time.

Pick leaves

Picking leaves can promote trees to sprout new leaves. Some tree species, such as elm and bauhinia, can make large leaves smaller and more elegant by picking leaves. Some colored-leaf wood species, such as maples and pomegranates, can make their leaves more colorful by picking leaves. However, the removal of leaves, due to the photosynthesis of these leaves, will make the stump lose the opportunity to accumulate nutrients, and for some weak stumps, it may cause plant weakness or even death. Therefore, it is best to pick leaves from the stumps that are growing vigorously.

Truncation

The method of cutting off some annual branches is called truncation, which can quickly increase the level of branches. Generally speaking, it is the top pruning of the branches of a tree, which can make the appearance of the tree fuller. According to the number of cut parts, the short section can be divided into short cut, medium short cut, and heavy short cut. The truncation generally cuts off the first tip of the branch, removing the top growth advantage of the branch, forming more medium and short branches, making the tree shape fuller and thickening the mother branch. Medium and short truncation generally refers to cutting off the first tip of the branch, which forms more medium and long branches, which may promote the growth of the branch. Heavy truncation refers to the retention of 1 stem 5, which can promote the growth of 1 or 2 strong branches under the cut, which is generally used to cultivate trunk branches.

Shearing

The section of cutting off perennial branches is called shearing, which is the main pruning technique of "storing branches and cutting stems" of the Lingnan School, creating a variety of tortuous, vigorous and vigorous shapes, such as "chicken claw branches" and "deer horn branches". Shearing can not only dwarf the tree type, but also enhance the expression of the branches, constantly shrunk the branches, and increase the level of bonsai.

Price of banyan bonsai how to trim banyan bonsai

Banyan bonsai is a common plant bonsai in the market, which has good ornamental value. The banyan tree has strong vitality and can grow vigorously with simple maintenance. Do you know what the price of banyan bonsai is and how to trim it? Before buying banyan bonsai, let's get to know it with the editor.

Price of banyan bonsai

The price of banyan bonsai is relatively cheap, and it has a good effect on the decorative effect. The price of banyan bonsai is generally around 800 yuan, which is a more appropriate market average price. There are some relatively good shape, relatively new color of the banyan bonsai, its price can reach thousands of yuan or more.

How to trim the banyan bonsai

The most commonly used way of banyan bonsai is to select natural wild stakes for modeling, the time of collection is from February to October every year, and the time from April to July is the most suitable. During this period, the climate is relatively mild and the air is relatively humid. Trim the shape to be staggered, and to ensure that the overall decorative effect is very good. Just trim it with gardening scissors.

How to put the banyan bonsai

1. Placed in the living room, we have two choices, one is the banyan bonsai on the flower rack, which requires a smaller bonsai style. If it is on the ground, the requirement is to have a taller banyan bonsai.

two。 Put banyan bonsai on the balcony, its style is a lot of choices, you can choose some wider banyan bonsai shape. It is also very stylish to put it on the balcony like this.

How to shape the banyan bonsai? How to trim the banyan bonsai?

The banyan tree has the beauty of air root, root vine and block root. It is a very good selection of bonsai, and it is often made into bonsai for viewing. At the same time, because of the characteristics of banyan bonsai, it has many far-reaching shapes, and pruning is an important means of banyan bonsai modeling. So, how to shape the banyan bonsai? How to trim the banyan bonsai? Now the common modeling essentials and pruning methods of banyan bonsai are introduced as follows.

Picture: Banyan bonsai

I. the essentials of the common modeling of banyan bonsai

1. Cliff type-cliff canyon: ups and downs are powerful. The so-called ups and downs are powerful, that is, whether you look squarely, sideways or upwards, you can see that the trunk bends in different directions instead of in a straight line. The trunk of the plant is suspended downward. The head of the village and the root of the tree cling to the edge of the basin and are not afraid in the face of danger. The trunk should be extended smoothly, the section should be narrowed, the frustration in the song should be clear, there should be a sense of rhythm, and the end of the tree should be alive. The scepter part is appropriate, the size proportion is reasonable, the branch type mostly uses the chicken claw branch, asks the useful natural skill. The cliff type can work alone or double thousand. The upper and lower parts of the double-dry cliff education are small and big, but the extension collocation should strive to chase each other into fun. It is necessary to strive for proper concession and density in the treatment of branch support. We should not only respond to the emotion of the tree trunk, but also take into account the overall sense of Zizania caduciflora.

two。 Water shadow type-Gu Yingsheng: imitate the posture of the recumbent trees growing between the watersides of the embankment, the roots of the tree always grow toward one side, and the roots connected to the trunk are "dragging sand strong" to strengthen the center of gravity of the tree potential. The crown can be thought out, it is better to have a big floating branch, and the technique should be more refined, fluttering near the water, reflecting with the trunk. The matching of the branches should have the feeling of swaying and creating wind. The branch type mostly uses horn technique, chicken melon technique, floating branch and natural branch and so on.

Picture: Banyan bonsai

3. Kapok type-through the sky: the tree trunk should be straight and straight. The so-called straight and straight is that there is a curve in the straight, in which the tail of the tree gradually shrinks, and it is smooth and powerful. The head of the tree should be large and there should be many "boards" in order to make the trunk magnificent and powerful. The top of the tree should be flat, and the top should be flat to show majesty. The kapok type has both single and double dry, the double dry car should be big and small, one high and one low can be interesting. Some double trunks are equally tall and straight, and some have been slightly oblique, the oblique one is mostly deputy trunk, and the deputy trunk is not very crooked. The branch method is the same as that of single-stem kapok, and the requirement of the head root is not as strict as that of single-stem kapok, but continuous growth is better. The opposite door branch is the natural characteristic of kapok tree. There should be more than two pairs of "opposite branches", but it is not appropriate to use all "opposite branches" (in which a single branch is used in one layer, and the painting theory is called "exception"), so as not to be rigid. "weeping branch" is also a characteristic of kapok tree, only "weeping branch" will be too monotonous, adding "windmill branch" in "weeping branch" can be lively, in order to strengthen the spatial effect of "drooping skill", it is appropriate to use "high support" (the branch position of the first layer is a little higher), in order to match the position of "to squeak", we should pay attention to the method of striving for concession, pay attention to affection, length and fluency. In order to become a perfect kapok tree.

4. Single-stem enterprise tree type-soaring up: the shape of single-stem enterprise tree is different from kapok in the "opposite branch"; secondly, there is no obvious rule on the position of the branch support, and the proportion of size should be basically appropriate, but it does not have to be arranged in complete order. so as not to appear rigid. And should be intentionally matched with one or two falling branches or drooping branches to make the shape appear more lively. The branch type uses chicken claw branch, parallel branch and drooping branch and so on.

Picture: Banyan bonsai

5. Double stem-to match each other into interest: the two plants should be full of emotion; the so-called emotion is the shape of the trunk and the stem. And the distance of the root part should be coordinated. The end of the tree between the two trees should be affectionate, and the length of the branches should be contested and conceded, so that the work can have rhyme. The common branch types of double-stem trees are: chicken claw branches, parallel branches, drooping branches and so on.

2. Pruning methods of banyan bonsai

1. Heart-picking: heart-picking can promote the germination of axillary buds, how long branches, expand the crown, and at the same time inhibit the excessive growth of branches. The time and times of picking hearts have a lot to do with tree species. Such as pines, it is appropriate to sprout in the new buds, but before the needle is put off, the bud core is about 2 + 3, leaving only a small part at the base. In the future, two lateral buds will sprout here and new branches will sprout in two directions. For evergreen broad-leaved trees and deciduous trees that are prone to new shoots, the heart of the leaves can be removed when the new shoots sprout and grow 2-3 leaves. When new branches and leaves sprout again, pick the heart in the same way. Such repeated operation can achieve the purpose of making the crown plump.

two。 Bud thinning: bud thinning means that when trees sprout, many buds often sprout at the same time. In order to ensure the concentrated supply of water and nutrients, it is necessary to retain good buds and remove unnecessary buds to form an ideal tree shape. For the strong sprouting elm, June snow and other tree species, we should pay more attention to erase the buds that are not conducive to modeling at any time.

Picture: Banyan bonsai

3. Picking leaves: picking leaves can promote trees to sprout new leaves. Some tree species, such as elm and bauhinia, can make large leaves smaller and more elegant by picking leaves. Some colored-leaf wood species, such as maples and pomegranates, can make their leaves more colorful by picking leaves. However, the removal of leaves, due to the photosynthesis of these leaves, will make the stump lose the opportunity to accumulate nutrients, and for some weak stumps, it may cause plant weakness or even death. Therefore, it is best to pick leaves from the stumps that are growing vigorously.

4. Truncation: the method of cutting off some annual branches is called truncation, which can quickly increase the level of branches. Generally speaking, it is the top pruning of the branches of a tree, which can make the appearance of the tree fuller. According to the number of cut parts, the short section can be divided into short cut, medium short cut, and heavy short cut. The truncation generally cuts off the first tip of the branch, removing the top growth advantage of the branch, forming more medium and short branches, making the tree shape fuller and thickening the mother branch. Medium and short truncation generally refers to cutting off the first tip of the branch, which forms more medium and long branches, which may promote the growth of the branch. Heavy truncation refers to the retention of 1 stem 5, which can promote the growth of 1 or 2 strong branches under the cut, which is generally used to cultivate trunk branches.

Picture: Banyan bonsai

5. Shrunk: a section of perennial branches is called shearing, which is the main pruning technique of "storing branches and cutting stems" of the Lingnan School, creating a variety of tortuous, vigorous and vigorous shapes, such as "chicken claw branches" and "deer horn branches". Shearing can not only dwarf the tree type, but also enhance the expression of the branches, constantly shrunk the branches, and increase the level of bonsai.

[conclusion] Banyan bonsai can be divided into air root bonsai and ginseng bonsai. Above for you to introduce the banyan bonsai common modeling essentials and pruning methods, I hope to be able to help you!