Culture methods and matters needing attention of potted plant Jasper

Jasper is known as Douban Green, alias watercress, Douban Ruyi, etc., for the Piperaceae grass Pepper herbs, stem creeping, multi-branched, can be potted ornamental, but also has medicinal value, internal treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, bronchitis, external application to treat sprains, carbuncle, boils and so on, let's take a look at Jasper's breeding methods and matters needing attention!

The growing environment of Jasper

Jasper was born on wet stone or dead trees, like warm and humid semi-shady environment, the suitable temperature for growth is about 25 ℃, the lowest can not be less than 10 ℃, can not bear high temperature, requires high air humidity, avoid direct sunlight, like loose, fertile, well-drained moist soil. It is distributed in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, southern Gansu and southern Xizang, and abroad in America, Oceania, Africa and tropical and subtropical Asia.

The breeding method of Jasper

Jasper is often propagated by cutting and dividing plants. The top branches of the cuttings are selected from April to May, the cuttings are about 5 cm long, and the upper part retains 1 or 2 leaves. After the cut is dried, it is inserted into the wet sand bed. You can also insert leaves, cut the leaves with petioles with a knife, dry them slightly, then insert them obliquely on the sand bed, and take root in 10-15 days. In a greenhouse with temperature control equipment, it can be carried out all year round. Ramets are mainly used for the reproduction of colored leaf varieties.

Culture method of Jasper

1. Soil: Jasper likes to grow in loose and fertile sandy soil with good drainage and rich in humus, and its growth potential is poor in clay. Generally, the substrate can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, river sand and a small amount of mature organic fertilizer, and peat soil and perlite can be mixed under certain conditions.

2. Lighting: Jasper likes semi-overcast or scattered light, except for sufficient light in winter, shading is needed in other seasons, especially in summer. If placed in a shady environment, it is easy to grow, the branches grow, and the ornamental is reduced, which is not advisable. Under the semi-overcast condition, the leaf color is brighter and the gloss is better, especially the variegated leaf variety, the demand for sunlight is a little higher.

3. Temperature: Jasper likes warm environment, the suitable temperature for growth is between 20 and 30 ℃, the overwintering temperature is better kept above 10 ℃, the growth stops below 10 ℃, and it is easy to freeze under 5 ℃.

4. Humidity: Jasper likes the humid growth environment, grows luxuriantly in the humid environment, the leaf color is bright, and the foliar spray should be strengthened or sprinkled in the growing environment when the temperature is high or the air is dry, so as to maintain high air humidity, which is extremely beneficial to the growth of plants. It can also adapt to a short dry environment, but not for a long time, generally should be kept at about 70%.

5. Watering: Jasper prefers water and is not resistant to drought. It should be watered frequently during the growing period, and more water should be watered when the temperature is higher than 25 ℃ or when the air is dry, but it should also be prevented from waterlogging. When the temperature is lower than 25 ℃, it should be watered thoroughly when the surface of the basin soil is dry. When the temperature is less than 10 ℃, it can be dried for several days without watering.

6. Fertilization: a small amount of fertilizer is needed when the temperature is higher than 18 ℃, and less or not when the temperature is lower than 18 ℃ or higher than 30 ℃. Fertilization should be carried out in a small amount and many times, and diluted fertilizer solution instead of clear water is the best. It is not resistant to raw fertilizer and thick fertilizer, and it is easy to cause fertilizer damage. Foliar spraying fertilizer solution can also be used for fertilization, and the effect is good. Fertilizers are mainly nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, followed by phosphate fertilizer.

7. Pruning: Jasper's newly propagated seedlings will pick the heart to increase the number of branches when the seedling height is about 10 centimeters, so that the plant type is fuller and the appreciation value is higher. The pruning of large plants is generally determined according to the growth trend, short cut and long branches, which can be used as cutting material, easy to take root, can be planted in clean river sand or vermiculite, or directly in sandy soil.

How to raise purple edge Jasper grass in pot culture methods and matters needing attention

Purple edge jade pepper grass is a very small and lovely plant, there are many varieties of purple edge jade pepper grass, and the difference between them mainly comes from the change of leaf pattern. So it's very easy to tell. And their breeding methods also have a strong commonness, so if you master a culture skill, you can master the planting methods of the whole class of plants.

How to raise purple edge Jasper pepper grass in pot

Like the warm and humid semi-overcast environment. The suitable temperature for growth is about 25 ℃, the lowest is not less than 10 ℃, and it is not resistant to high temperature. Higher air humidity is required and direct sunlight is avoided. Like loose, fertile, well-drained moist soil.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Jasper Pepper Grass in Zibian

1. The moisture needed by purple edge Jasper

Purple edge Jasper likes the humid environment, May to September is the growing period, the growing period should be more watering, when the weather is hot, the leaf should be sprayed or drenched, in order to maintain a large air humidity, keep the leaf clear pattern and green leaf color.

2. Fertilizer needed by Zibian Jasper

Fertilize once a month until overwintering.

3. The soil needed by Zibian Jasper

The soil requiring loose, fertile and good drainage can be mixed with river sand, mud fabric and rotten leaf soil.

4. The temperature needed by the purple edge Jasper

Like warmth, the suitable growth temperature is about 25 ℃, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃.

5. The light needed by purple edge Jasper

Avoid direct sunlight and grow in semi-shade. Pay attention to shade in summer and accept astigmatism in a place that will not be directly touched by the sun.

Varieties of Zibian Jasper Pepper Grass

1. Watermelon peel pepper grass

Also known as watermelon peel, originally from Brazil. The root leaves, and the plant height is about 20cm to 30cm. The leaves come from close to the matrix and are Obovate. The leaves are thick and shiny, semi-leathery to the touch, green on the surface and red on the back. There are silver-white stripes on the green leaves, much like watermelon peels. Therefore, it is called watermelon peel pepper grass.

2. Wrinkled leaf pepper grass

Also known as four-pronged pepper grass. It is small and tufted, the leaf is heart-shaped and wrinkled, the back of the leaf is grayish green, and the surface of the leaf is dark brownish green. If you look at it carefully, you will find that his leaf has a velvet luster. It is a fleshy inflorescence when it blossoms. The flower stem is very short and the plant height is only 20 cm.

3. Pepper grass with flowers and leaves

Also known as leafy bean pea green, milky pepper grass, originated in Brazil. For trailing vegetation, stems tea-brown, fleshy. Leaves broadly ovate, green, with yellow spots.

4. Qinye pepper grass

Originally from the West Indies. Erect plant type, 20-30 cm high. The growth is slow. Leaves long Obovate, thickly fleshy stiff, entire or irregularly lobed. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with red edges.

5. Round-leaf pepper grass

Originally from Venezuela. Erect plant, about 30 cm high. Simple leaves alternate, leaves elliptic or Obovate. The leaf tip is blunt and round, and the leaf base gradually becomes narrow and finally becomes wedge-shaped. The leaves are thick and stiff, smooth and shiny. The stems and petioles are fleshy and round. The petiole is short and it is easy to root. The Internode is short, and it is easy to take root at the Internode.

6. Sprinkle golden pepper grass

Similar to round-leaf pepper grass, only the leaf color is different. The leaves are dark green, but scattered in different sizes, irregular light green to milky yellow patches, or thick green patches or spots scattered on the yellow-green leaves.

The function of purple edge Jasper

1. Decorative application

Purple edge Jasper pepper grass, because the plant is short, so it is mostly used for pot decoration, because the purple edge Jasper bright luster and natural green, so it has been welcomed and loved by the majority of flower friends.

Purple Jasper is often cultivated in white plastic pots and white porcelain pots, and the color boundaries of white and green are separated, but as a whole, it is more harmonious and beautiful.

People often say that purple edge Jasper is placed on coffee tables, decorative cabinets, Bogu shelves and desks. it looks fresh and natural and very beautiful. Or allow the branches of purple Jasper to spread and hang down to form a long waterfall, hanging in front of indoor windows, bathrooms and railings, very fresh.

2. Purification and application

Purple edge Jasper has a certain purification effect on formaldehyde, xylene, secondhand smoke and other harmful gases.

3. Garden use

Because of the beautiful plant shape, purple Jasper is often used as garden decoration, such as flower border, flower bed, flower belt and so on.

4. The effect of traditional Chinese medicine

Dispelling wind and dampness, relieving cough and expectoration, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.

It is used for dysmenorrhea, rheumatic pain, pertussis, asthma, lung abscess, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, infantile accumulation and so on.

External use to treat injuries, fractures and so on.

Purple edge Jasper pepper grass is not only attractive in appearance, but also quite popular in use. Except for the ornamental plants that usually have. Purification and the role of the garden, but also has a certain medicinal value, for some daily ailments can play its role.

Culture methods of Jasper _ Culture methods and matters needing attention of Jasper

Green leaf Jasper, also known as Douban Green, Pepper Grass, Emerald Pepper Grass, is a perennial evergreen herb of the genus Piperaceae. The following editor has sorted out the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Jasper, welcome to read and refer to!

Aquaculture methods and precautions of Jasper:

Matrix: like to grow in loose and fertile sandy soil with good drainage and rich in humus, and have poor growth potential in clay. Generally, the substrate can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, river sand and a small amount of mature organic fertilizer, and peat soil and perlite can be mixed under certain conditions.

Lighting: like semi-overcast or scattered light, except for sufficient light in winter, shading is needed in other seasons, especially in summer. If placed in a shady environment, it is easy to grow, the branches grow, and the ornamental is reduced, which is not advisable. Under the semi-overcast condition, the leaf color is brighter and the gloss is better, especially the variegated leaf variety, the demand for sunlight is a little higher.

Temperature: like the warm environment, the suitable temperature for growth is between 20-30 ℃, the overwintering temperature is better kept above 10 ℃, the growth stops below 10 ℃, and it is easy to freeze under 5 ℃.

Humidity: like the humid growth environment, grow luxuriantly in the humid environment, bright leaf color, strengthen foliar spraying or sprinkling water in the growth environment when the temperature is high or the air is dry, in order to maintain high air humidity, which is very beneficial to the growth of the plant. It can also adapt to a short dry environment, but not for a long time, generally should be kept at about 70%.

Watering: prefer water, not resistant to drought, watering frequently during the growing period, watering more water when the temperature is higher than 25 ℃ or when the air is dry, but also to prevent waterlogging, when the temperature is lower than 25 ℃, the basin soil surface should be watered thoroughly when the temperature is less than 10 ℃, it can be dried for several days without watering.

Fertilization: a small amount of fertilizer is needed when the temperature is higher than 18 ℃, and less or not when the temperature is lower than 18 ℃ or higher than 30 ℃. Fertilization should be carried out in a small amount and many times, and diluted fertilizer solution instead of clear water irrigation is the best. It is not tolerant to raw fertilizer and thick fertilizer, and it is easy to cause fertilizer damage. Foliar spraying fertilizer solution can also be used for fertilization, and the effect is good. Fertilizers are mainly nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, followed by phosphate fertilizer.

Pruning and reproduction: the newly propagated seedlings will pick the heart to increase the number of branches when the seedling height is about 10 centimeters, so that the plant type is fuller and the appreciation value is higher. The pruning of large plants is generally determined according to the growth trend, short cut and long branches, which can be used as cutting material, easy to take root, can be planted in clean river sand or vermiculite, or directly in sandy soil. Propagation can also be carried out by leaf cuttings and ramets. Generally, the ambient temperature needed for reproduction is between 20-25 ℃. Leaves should be inserted upright or slightly tilted into the river sand with petioles, and the depth of sand entry is petiole 1-4-1-3 to keep the substrate moist and the air moist.

Related reading: cultivation of Jasper

one

Do not water too much

Douban green leaves are thick and succulent, so they belong to drought-tolerant plants. A lot of information on the Internet says that Douban green is not drought-tolerant, which is simply misleading flower friends. The editor now tells you that Douban green likes water but is also very drought-tolerant. Like water does not mean that you can water more, it means that under appropriate water conditions, Douban green will grow very quickly, and the leaf color will be green, green and round. If a large amount of watering will cause the green roots of the beans to rot and then the stems and leaves will rot and die. Under the condition of lack of water for a long time, the color of Douban green leaves will become lighter, and the leaves will curl and lose their elegant posture. However, if it is watered in time after the lack of water, it will restore its former state of mind. Therefore, Douban green must pay attention to the problem of watering in the maintenance, and master the watering principle of "no dry, no watering".

two

The temperature should be suitable.

Douban green is not tolerant to cold, and the lowest temperature for overwintering should be kept above 10 ℃. Freezing injury will occur if it is lower than 10 ℃ for a long time, and death will occur in serious cases. The most suitable growth temperature of Douban green is 20-30 ℃, so it should be properly shaded and cooled in summer, high temperature will lead to poor growth, and stems and leaves are easy to rot in the case of high temperature and high humidity.

three

The sun should be appropriate.

Indoor green plants are generally not resistant to strong light exposure, Douban green is no exception, especially in hot summer, should put an end to direct sunlight. It is not appropriate to maintain in low light for a long time, which will lead to the growth of green branches and leaves and reduce its ornamental value. Douban green likes bright and warm scattered light, so it is more appropriate to put it in the living room and study. In addition, the light intensity of Douban green can be adjusted according to time and season, the sun can be seen moderately in the morning and evening of the day, direct sunlight can be avoided in summer, and moderate sunlight can be seen in autumn and winter.

four

More ventilation and ventilation

Indoor ventilation is not only good for plants, but also very good for the human body. So plants, like people, need fresh air. Will some people say that plants do not purify the air? Then why should it be ventilated? The editor wants to say that plants also purify the air on the basis of good growth, and that if they grow in an inappropriate environment, it will lead to growth stagnation, which will not have any effect on purifying the polluted air. So only by allowing the air to circulate, plants will thrive, and your environment will naturally be better.

five

Pay attention to shaping and pruning

Douban green grows rapidly, and the potted Douban green we bought will grow taller and taller after a period of maintenance, at this time many flower friends do not know what to do. Yjbys teaches you three solutions. ① pruning directly, will cut off the high branches directly, because Douban green regeneration ability is very strong, continue to maintain after pruning, it will not take long to send out new branches and leaves. ② does not prune, will be overgrown Douban green into a hanging basin, to do hanging plant maintenance, if properly maintained, Douban green hanging up is also quite beautiful. ③ prunes too long branches, and then cuttage the cut branches to propagate, so that you will have more and more green beans. There are cut branches can also be hydroponic, Douban green hydroponics is very easy to live, interested can try.

six

Cuttings of Douban Green

Douban green has a very strong ability of regeneration, so cutting is the most commonly used method to propagate Douban green. The suitable time for cutting is spring (April-May) and autumn (August-September), in which cutting is the easiest to survive. Douban green cutting methods are mainly branch cutting and leaf cutting, generally 10-15 days can take root, but the growth rate of leaf cutting is slightly slower, it is recommended that everyone use branch propagation. Specific method: cut off the vigorous growth of Douban green branches, generally cut the top 3-4 leaf nodes, cut and wait for the wound to dry and heal for cutting, cutting soil must be loose and breathable, which is conducive to rooting. Pay attention to moisturizing after cutting, do not pull branches with your hands during rooting, so as not to affect rooting.

Cutting is a very interesting and even fun thing, we can accumulate experience in practice, many attempts will be successful!

Tips

Douban green can not only appreciate leaves, but also flowers, in fact, Douban green flowers are also quite good-looking, although not as eye-catching as other bright flowers, but Douban green flowers are also very peculiar, for spikes, roots are drawn from the leaves, novel and unique, and will give off a fragrant smell. The flowering period of bean green is generally spring and autumn every year, and it blossoms twice a year.

Culture methods of Jasper _ Culture methods and matters needing attention of Jasper