How to grow potted roses? Pot planting methods and key points of maintenance and management of rose flowers

Rose is most of the world's famous ornamental plants, like to be born in roadside, field edge or hilly shrubs, widely distributed in Asia, Europe, North Africa, North America, cold temperate to subtropical regions, has a very high ornamental value, in China's cultivation history is very long, very suitable for bonsai cultivation, let's take a look at potted roses how to raise it!

How do roses reproduce?

Rose flower seeds can be used for seedling, but production of multi-use that year softwood cuttings seedlings, easy to survive. Rare varieties are more difficult to cut, available layering or grafting propagation, asexual propagation of seedlings, that year can flower. For potted plants, older branches of superior varieties should be selected, seedlings should be raised by layering method, and attention should be paid to pruning main buds and artificial dwarfing. As cut flower seedlings, we should select varieties that can form flower picking mother branches and have large and colorful flowers. Rose can also be used in tissue culture, hydroponics, grafting, plant and other methods of propagation.

How to transplant roses?

1, pot soil configuration: potted rose preparation nutrient soil should pay attention to drainage, ventilation and various nutrients, the proportion is 5 garden soil, 3 rotten leaf soil: 2 chaff ash, suitable for pot turning, root repair, soil change before and after winter every year, increase the pot diameter year by year, with clay pot is the best.

2, transplanting time: potted roses on the pot is not limited by the season, as long as the seedling root development is appropriate or with soil, spring, summer and autumn can be on the pot. Roses planted in large pots should be carried out during the dormancy period after defoliation in winter or before germination in early spring, otherwise it will affect normal growth and development, tree vigor will weaken, and it will take a long time to rejuvenate. Rose seedlings on the pot is regardless of time, as long as the cultivation can survive on the pot, in case of excessive growth and weakness.

3, on the pot method: small rose seedlings pick up seedlings gently shake shake, so that the roots fully stretch, large seedlings do not need to do so, usually a pot of one, pot less can be a pot of two or three (later branches may not be enough), pot planting rose stem thick leaves green flowers, many stamens, bright color.

Rose Flower Cultivation Management

1, watering: rose watering varies according to the season, winter dormancy period to keep the soil moist, not dry on the line. Spring branches before hair, branches and leaves growth, appropriate increase in water, morning and evening irrigation once a day. In the growth season and flowering season need to increase the amount of watering, summer high temperature, water evaporation increased, plants in a weak semi-dormant state, the most bogey dry dehydration, every morning and evening watering once, to avoid sun exposure. Watering at high temperature, a small amount of water should seep out from the bottom of the pot every time, indicating that it has been watered thoroughly. Do not splash water on the leaves to prevent diseases.

2. Fertilization: Rose flowers like fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer with late effect, such as cow dung, chicken manure, bean cake, oil residue, etc. Add liquid fertilizer once every half month, can often keep leaves plump, dark green luster. Before germination in early spring, apply a thicker liquid fertilizer, pay attention not to fertilize in flowering, apply liquid fertilizer again after flowering in June, apply medium liquid fertilizer again when the fourth or fifth axillary bud will sprout in September, and apply decomposed organic fertilizer during dormancy period in December for overwintering.

3, pruning: every season after the end of a period of flowers must be fully pruned. Generally, it is advisable to trim gently, cut off the open residual flowers and thin, crossed and overlapping branches in time, leave thick and young branches only 3~6 cm from the base, leave lateral buds, trim them into natural open shapes, make the plant shape beautiful and prolong flowering. In addition, potted roses should be short and flowery and fragrant varieties.

4, disease prevention: roses are easy to infect many diseases, and most of them are caused by fungi, such as powdery mildew, black spot, rust and so on. Maintenance at ordinary times must pay attention to pruning branches and leaves, conducive to ventilation, before the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, can spray liquid control, sterilization and disinfection. If pests and diseases have occurred, corresponding measures should be taken to treat them so as not to affect the growth and flowering of roses.

How do potted roses grow? Rose cultivation methods and precautions

Rose flower, also known as multi-flower rose, thorn, Qiang, etc., rose for the rose family plants. Rose flower color bright, fragrant smell, has a high ornamental value, very suitable for potted indoor for ornamental use, favored by flower lovers. So, how do potted roses grow? The cultivation method and precautions of rose flower are introduced as follows.

Picture: Rose Flower

1. Cultivation methods of potted roses

1. Pot soil configuration: The preparation of nutrient soil for potted roses should pay attention to drainage, ventilation and the combination of various nutrients. The proportion is 5 garden soil, 3 rotten leaf soil: 2 chaff ash. It is suitable for turning pots, pruning roots and changing soil before and after winter every year. The pot diameter is increased year by year, and the clay pot is the best.

2. Transplanting time: potted roses are not limited by seasons, as long as the seedling root system develops properly or with soil lumps, spring, summer and autumn can be potted. Roses planted in large pots should be carried out during the dormancy period after defoliation in winter or before germination in early spring, otherwise it will affect normal growth and development, tree vigor will weaken, and it will take a long time to rejuvenate. Rose seedlings on the pot is regardless of time, as long as the cultivation can survive on the pot, in case of excessive growth and weakness.

3. On the pot method: small rose seedlings pick up seedlings gently shake shake, so that the roots fully stretch, large seedlings do not need to do so, usually a pot of one, pot less can be a pot of two or three (later branches may not be enough), pot planting rose stem thick leaves green flowers, flowers and stamens, bright color.

4. Watering: Rose watering varies according to the season, winter dormancy period to keep the soil moist, not dry on the line. Spring branches before hair, branches and leaves growth, appropriate increase in water, morning and evening irrigation once a day. In the growth season and flowering season need to increase the amount of watering, summer high temperature, water evaporation increased, plants in a weak semi-dormant state, the most bogey dry dehydration, every morning and evening watering once, to avoid sun exposure. Watering at high temperature, a small amount of water should seep out from the bottom of the pot every time, indicating that it has been watered thoroughly. Do not splash water on the leaves to prevent diseases.

Picture: Rose Flower

5. Fertilization: rose flowers like fertilizer, base fertilizer to late-effect organic fertilizer, such as rotten manure cow dung, chicken manure, bean cake, oil residue, etc. Add liquid fertilizer once every half month, can often keep leaves plump, dark green luster. Before germination in early spring, apply a thicker liquid fertilizer, pay attention not to fertilize in flowering, apply liquid fertilizer again after flowering in June, apply medium liquid fertilizer again when the fourth or fifth axillary bud will sprout in September, and apply decomposed organic fertilizer during dormancy period in December for overwintering.

6. Pruning: A full pruning must be carried out after each season's flowering. Generally, it is advisable to trim gently, cut off the open residual flowers and thin, crossed and overlapping branches in time, leave thick and young branches only 3~6 cm from the base, leave lateral buds, trim them into natural open shapes, make the plant shape beautiful and prolong flowering. In addition, potted roses should be short and flowery and fragrant varieties.

7. Disease prevention: Rose flowers are easily infected with many diseases, and most of them are caused by fungi, such as powdery mildew, black spot, rust and so on. Maintenance at ordinary times must pay attention to pruning branches and leaves, conducive to ventilation, before the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, can spray liquid control, sterilization and disinfection. If pests and diseases have occurred, corresponding measures should be taken to treat them so as not to affect the growth and flowering of roses.

Picture: Rose Flower

Second, the precautions for rose culture

Rose flowers in rainy, humid, poor ventilation, poor sunshine conditions, rose susceptible to powdery mildew, once found to cut off the diseased branches destroyed to avoid infection, and spray low concentrations of stone sulfur mixture or bordeaux solution, topozin solution to prevent the spread of disease. Rose flower main diseases and insect pests are powdery mildew and black spot, available 70% thiophanate-methyl WP 1000 times solution spraying. Insect pests have aphid, thorn moth harm, with 10% insecticide 2000 times spray kill. At the same time, roses have high requirements for light, so in the process of breeding, we must pay attention to this problem.

Rose flowers like warm and humid climate environment, afraid of wet and avoid waterlogging, need special attention in the maintenance process. The above for everyone introduced rose breeding methods and precautions, everyone learned it?

How to raise potted rose flowers? Cultivation and management methods

Rose flower has a very high ornamental value, in China's cultivation history is very long, very suitable for bonsai cultivation. But how do potted roses grow? Let's take a look at the potted rose cultivation method cultivation management introduction!

How do roses reproduce?

Rose flower seed can be used for seedling, but in production, shoot cuttings are often used in that year, which is easy to survive. Rare varieties are more difficult to cut, available layering or grafting propagation, asexual propagation of seedlings, that year can flower. For potted plants, older branches of superior varieties should be selected, seedlings should be raised by layering method, and attention should be paid to pruning main buds and artificial dwarfing. As cut flower seedlings, we should select varieties that can form flower picking mother branches and have large and colorful flowers. Rose can also be used in tissue culture, hydroponics, grafting, plant and other methods of propagation.

2. How to transplant roses

1, pot soil configuration: potted rose preparation nutrient soil should pay attention to drainage, ventilation and various nutrients, the proportion is 5 garden soil, 3 rotten leaf soil: 2 chaff ash, suitable for pot turning, root repair, soil change before and after winter every year, increase the pot diameter year by year, with clay pot is the best.

2, transplanting time: potted roses on the pot is not limited by the season, as long as the seedling root development is appropriate or with soil, spring, summer and autumn can be on the pot. Roses planted in large pots should be carried out during the dormancy period after defoliation in winter or before germination in early spring, otherwise it will affect normal growth and development, tree vigor will weaken, and it will take a long time to rejuvenate. Rose seedlings on the pot is regardless of time, as long as the cultivation can survive on the pot, in case of excessive growth and weakness.

3, on the pot method: small rose seedlings pick up seedlings gently shake, so that the roots fully stretch, large seedlings do not need to do so, usually a pot of one, pot less can be a pot of two or three (later branches may not be enough), pot planting rose stem thick leaves green flowers, flowers and stamens, bright color.

III. Rose flower cultivation management

1, watering: rose watering varies according to the season, winter dormancy period to keep the soil moist, not dry on the line. Spring branches before hair, branches and leaves growth, appropriate increase in water, morning and evening irrigation once a day. In the growth season and flowering season need to increase the amount of watering, summer high temperature, water evaporation increased, plants in a weak semi-dormant state, the most bogey dry dehydration, every morning and evening watering once, to avoid sun exposure. Watering at high temperature, a small amount of water should seep out from the bottom of the pot every time, indicating that it has been watered thoroughly. Do not splash water on the leaves to prevent diseases.

2. Fertilization: Rose flowers like fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer with late effect, such as cow dung, chicken manure, bean cake, oil residue, etc. Add liquid fertilizer once every half month, can often keep leaves plump, dark green luster. Before germination in early spring, apply a thicker liquid fertilizer, pay attention not to fertilize in flowering, apply liquid fertilizer again after flowering in June, apply medium liquid fertilizer again when the fourth or fifth axillary bud will sprout in September, and apply decomposed organic fertilizer during dormancy period in December for overwintering.

3, pruning: every season after the end of a period of flowers must be fully pruned. Generally, it is advisable to trim gently, cut off the open residual flowers and thin, crossed and overlapping branches in time, leave thick and young branches only 3~6 cm from the base, leave lateral buds, trim them into natural open shapes, make the plant shape beautiful and prolong flowering. In addition, potted roses should be short and flowery and fragrant varieties.

4, disease prevention: roses are easy to infect many diseases, and most of them are caused by fungi, such as powdery mildew, black spot, rust and so on. Maintenance at ordinary times must pay attention to pruning branches and leaves, conducive to ventilation, before the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, can spray liquid control, sterilization and disinfection. If pests and diseases have occurred, corresponding measures should be taken to treat them so as not to affect the growth and flowering of roses.