Potting methods and precautions for cultivation of vine roses (pictures)
Rattan this month is also known as vine rose, climbing rose, climbing rose, vine and equality. it is a deciduous rattan shrub of Rosaceae. Its elongated climbing branches and dense clusters of flowers are different from common shrubby roses. World-famous ornamental plants have high culture value. Let's take a look at the breeding methods of rattan rose.
Growth habits of Fujimoto rose
Fujimoto rose has strong adaptability and cold tolerance, and enters dormancy when the winter temperature is lower than 5 ℃. If the high temperature lasts more than 30 ℃ in summer, most varieties will reduce their flowering and quality and enter the state of half rest, and the general varieties can tolerate the low temperature of-15 ℃. Aquaculture requires a slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter, fertile and loose, but has a wide range of adaptation to the soil. The relative humidity of aquaculture air should be 7580%, but it can be slightly dry or wet. It has the characteristic of continuous flowering, and it is necessary to maintain good ventilation and no pollution.
Propagation technique of Fujimoto rose
The cutting of rattan rose is difficult to survive, and asexual propagation methods such as grafting are commonly used for reproduction. most of the grafting propagation methods are rootstocks without thorns, because wild roses can adapt to the harsh environment and are easy to survive, branches, buds and roots can be grafted. Branch grafting should first hide the rootstock sand, bud grafting can be carried out all year round and buds can be grafted at any time, commonly used U-shaped grafting method.
Pot planting method of rattan in this month
1. Soil conditions: planting rattan rose should choose fertile, loose and well-drained soil, and the basin of cultured rose should have holes at the bottom and cushion some gravel to maximize the drainage capacity. Fujimoto rose is not strict on soil, but the slightly acidic soil rich in humus is the best.
2. Lighting requirements: Fujimoto rose likes a sunny and well-ventilated environment, so remember not to breed it in a dark and damp place. In order to avoid the bright light, you can temporarily put it in a shaded place, and pay special attention to shade during flowering, otherwise it is easy to dry up the flowers.
3. Temperature conditions: Fujimoto rose likes to grow in a warm environment, but is afraid of heat. Therefore, the rattan should pay attention to proper shade when breeding in summer this month, and the hot season can be moved indoors, and the most suitable temperature is 22-25 ℃.
4. Water demand: Fujimoto rose likes a warm and humid environment, and the air humidity of 75% to 80% is the most suitable for breeding Fujimoto rose. At the same time, Fujimoto rose can withstand mild drought. Therefore, in the process of breeding, we basically follow the principle of no drying and no watering, and watering time and water quantity need to be implemented according to the drying situation of the soil in the rose basin.
5. Rational fertilization: fertilization is also an important link in the culture process of Fujimoto rose. May is the peak growing season of rose, every 10 days, should be topdressing, fertilizer does not need to be specially purchased, can be used mature fermented fish juice, vegetable leaf juice, etc., the ratio of fertilizer to water is about 3:7, fertilization continues until November.
6. timely pruning: rattan rose has longer vines, which makes it grow freely, which not only does not form, but also affects growth and flowering, so it needs to be attached to a prefabricated support frame to grow. Therefore, one of the tasks of shaping and pruning is to make it grow well on the pre-arranged support frame according to the needs of landscape design, so as to form a unique ornamental shape and achieve the ideal landscape effect.
7. Florescence control: rattan rose is suitable to be planted in different regions of north and south of China. In North China, it generally begins to sprout in mid-March, unfolds leaves in late March, blossoms in mid-May, multi-flowering varieties can bloom repeatedly to mid-November, and gradually shed leaves after frost. The multi-flowered varieties bear fruit after flowering for the first time, and the fruit turns orange or red in November.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of Fujimoto rose
In this month, the vines have different flower patterns, various colors and long flowering period, and the flowers are fragrant, so they are very suitable for potted plants. How will the vines be raised this season? What do you need to pay attention to in breeding? Let's learn about it next.
I. Culture method of Fujimoto rose
1. Soil: potted rattan rose should pay special attention to the change of soil at every stage, usually before new buds sprout in spring.
2. Lighting: Fujimoto rose likes plenty of sunshine. We should have at least 6 hours of light every day in our daily management, otherwise the flowers of Fujimoto this month will not be so beautiful because of the lack of sunshine.
3, temperature: rattan seasonal flowers like a warm climate, the most suitable temperature is 18 degrees Celsius to 28 degrees Celsius, be sure not to be exposed to high temperatures.
4, water and fertilizer: rattan rose watering is very fastidious or dry or wet, for potted vines this month, do not accumulate water in the basin, it will easily make the roots rot, as long as you keep the soil moist.
5. Pruning: before transplanting, rattan rose should first remove old branches, thin and weak branches, damaged branches, disease and insect branches, and prune the roots after digging seedlings, cut off the old roots and diseased roots, and flatten the cross section of the injured roots to facilitate healing.
II. Matters needing attention in Fujimoto rose culture
Fujimoto rose likes daylight, but too much direct light is disadvantageous to bud development, petals are easy to scorch, and high temperature in summer is disadvantageous to flowering. To maintain good ventilation, good drainage and sheltered environment, poor air circulation, easy to suffer from powdery mildew.
In the process of growth, Fujimoto rose needs continuous pruning, to strictly control the growth of plant type, can effectively improve the ornamental value of the plant. In the growing season of the rose. Usually through watering and fertilization, winter rose dormancy, you can dig holes around the seedlings to bury rotten organic fertilizer.
The above is the introduction of Fujimoto rose breeding methods and matters needing attention. Fujimoto rose flowers are very beautiful, with good ornamental value, and it is a good choice to decorate the home.
The Culture method of Fujimoto Rose the difference between Fujimoto rose and rose
Rattan this month is also known as vine rose, climbing rose, climbing rose, vine and equality. it is a deciduous shrub of the genus Rosaceae. It is different from the common shrubby rose by its elongated climbing branches and dense clusters of flowers. As a world-famous ornamental plant, if there is a wall or fence at home, I believe many people will not refuse to plant a vine rose and let it climb all over the wall. Lianas bloom with large flowers, colorful flowers, flowers in clusters, fragrance overflowing with enchantment. With high culture value, let's take a look at the breeding methods of Fujimoto rose and the difference between Fujimoto rose and rose.
Culture method of Fujimoto rose
1. Sunshine: Fujimoto rose likes plenty of sunshine. In our daily management, we should have at least 6 hours of light every day on average, otherwise the flowers of Fujimoto this month will not be so beautiful because of the lack of sunshine.
2. Soil: potted rattan rose should pay special attention to changing the soil at every stage, usually before the new buds sprout in spring.
3. Watering and fertilization: watering is very particular about whether it is dry or wet. For potted vines this month, remember not to accumulate water in the pot, it will easily make the roots rot, as long as you keep the soil moist.
4, temperature: rattan seasonal flowers like a warm climate, the most suitable temperature is 18 degrees Celsius to 28 degrees Celsius, remember not to be exposed to high temperatures.
5. Overall pruning
Rattan rose has longer vines, which makes it grow freely, which not only does not form, but also affects the growth and flowering, so it needs to grow on a prefabricated support frame. Therefore, one of the tasks of shaping and pruning is to make it grow well on the pre-arranged support frame according to the needs of landscape design, so as to form a unique ornamental shape and achieve the ideal landscape effect.
Properly pruned in winter, cut off residual flowers, fruits, dead branches, etc., and apply fertilizer to the soil, flowers will bloom in the coming year.
The difference between Fujimoto rose and rose
1. Look at the florescence
The vine rose blossoms in many seasons (three seasons in most parts of our country). Roses only bloom in spring, and some varieties bloom in spring and autumn.
2. Look at the leaves
The leaves of the rose are generally 3-5, and the leaves are flat and smooth; the leaf edge of the rose also has teeth, the rose leaflet is 3-5, and the rose leaflet is apricot round in shape (that is, the shape of plum curd).
The leaves of the rose are 5-9, the leaf margin is toothed, and the leaves are spreading but pilose, which means: I did not find the pilose on the leaves of the rose. I generally distinguish by the leaflet leaf and shape, that is, the rose leaflet is 5-9, and the rose leaflet is wicker type, as shown in the following picture:
3. Look at the number of flowers
There is a solitary flower of the rose, one on each branch.
Roses are clumpy, with a tuft of flowers blooming on each branch. Rose flowers are often 6-Mel 7 clans, paniculate corymbose inflorescences, born at the top of branches.
4. Look at the size of the flowers.
The rose flowers are big. If it is well planted, the flowers are as big as fists. The flowers of the rose are too small.
Fujimoto rose and rose are ideal flowers for making flower walls. In fact, Fujimoto rose is basically upright, with larger flowers, thicker petals, more colors and longer pedicels. Rose flowers are relatively small, petals are relatively thin, there are pink and white, and each flower is a color, several flowers are squeezed on a branch, the pedicel is very short, and the rose climbing ability is stronger than Fujimoto rose. The sepals of the rose will not fall off after the flower fades, but the sepals of the rose will fall off.
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