Matters needing attention in planting girl fruit

The girl fruit, also known as the brocade lantern, is a kind of fruit that gives birth to the mountains of northeast China. It is covered with a "paper skin" shaped like a lantern, so it is mistaken for a lantern fruit. In fact, it is not. Girl fruit has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxification, fire and swelling. According to a certain degree of medicinal value, now the market price has almost reached more than ten yuan per jin. So now there are a lot of people planting in a large area, so what should we pay attention to when planting girls' fruits? Let's take a look at it.

1. Select the place

The life of girl fruit is very strong, so wild girl fruit can be seen everywhere in the countryside. Girl fruit has no very strict requirements on the soil, and it has the characteristics of strong adaptability and resistance. However, when artificial planting, it is best to choose the most suitable sandy soil with rich soil, loose soil and good drainage. And more farm manure should be applied when planting, which can be directly applied in the old ditch, but if the quality of fertilizer is low and the quantity is insufficient, it will directly affect the yield of girls in the later stage. Therefore, we still have to choose different methods of land preparation according to the situation of the land. although the methods are different, we still have to carefully cultivate the land and fully apply the base fertilizer, which is best given priority to farm manure.

2. Reproduction

After planting, it is necessary to consider the problem of future reproduction. Girl fruit is generally an artificial cultivation method of vegetative propagation with rhizome. Because the propagation method of rhizome has a series of advantages, such as fast reproduction, easy to understand, easy to protect seedlings and so on. The rhizome of the girl fruit has many adventitious buds. Generally, before and after Ching Ming Festival, choose the rhizome without diseases and insect pests as the "plant", cut it into small segments of 10cm, each section should have about 2-3 adventitious buds, sow it in the ditch to prevent ventilation, and rake the soil evenly, so that it can grow continuously for 4-5 years.

3. Seedling stage management

Every kind of crop must carry out the work of thinning seedlings in the process of planting, and girls' fruits are no exception. the principle of thinning seedlings is that "fertilizer should be thin, thin land should be thick." pay attention to ploughing and weeding, and seedlings can begin to emerge about half a month after planting. After emergence, the weeds in the surrounding garden should be eliminated, the second time when the seedlings grow to about 10 cm high, and the third time in July. In the rainy season, we should pay attention to drainage, apply more agricultural machinery fertilizer, properly irrigate and drain the orchard, keep the soil moist, and increase the final yield. After slowing down the seedlings, the roots should be watered and topdressing properly according to the degree of soil fertility and growth, so as to promote the development of roots.

4. Harvest

The harvest time of the girl fruit is also skillful, and the girl fruit will fall off automatically after ripening, and then you can pick up the harvest manually, which is the time when the girl fruit is of the best quality. After ripening, the outer calyx of the fruit becomes withered and yellow, and the fruit also shows a light yellow, with a strong fragrance. However, if the fruit is not ripe enough and the taste is poor, it should be ripened in time. The fruit can be sprayed with ethephon and stacked until it is fully ripe. If the fruit needs to be transported or stored, the calyx should be retained.

These are the things we should pay attention to when planting girls' fruits, and we mainly need to pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests when planting. The diseases and insect pests of girl fruit are mainly powdery mildew and winged moth. We should inspect the orchard regularly to check the growth of orchard plants and whether there are any abnormal conditions. If so, we should deal with them in time, check the specific problems, and then treat the symptoms. This article is for reference only. I hope it will be helpful to you.