Matters needing attention in family culture of Boston fern

Matters needing attention in family culture of Boston fern

Boston fern: is a drooping fern, sexual preference for warm, humid and semi-shady environment, avoid extreme heat. Can be cultured in bright scattered light indoors, can not be subjected to direct light, otherwise the leaf color is easy to turn yellow or lead to leaf edge dry, but can not be cultured in the dark, otherwise the leaves will fall off after a few weeks. Boston fern has strict requirements for moisture and should not be too wet or too dry. It is better to keep the basin soil moist often. In summer, we should pay attention to spraying 2murmuri 3 times a day. In winter, we should reduce watering when the room temperature is low. If the room temperature is above 8 degrees, we can safely survive the winter.

How to raise Boston fern culture methods and matters needing attention

Pteridophytes are liked by more and more people because of their beautiful leaf shape, and gradually become the type of plants planted by people in their families. Boston fern is a kind of fern that has developed well in recent years. Planting Boston fern at home can add a touch of green and vitality to the family and show the life and vitality of the courtyard. At the same time, Boston fern is also a very good air purification plant.

How to raise Boston fern

1. Reproduction: Boston ferns are often propagated by split-plant method. In summer, small Boston ferns with roots are cut off from stolon branches of vigorous Boston fern plants and planted separately.

2. Lighting: Boston fern is generally cultivated indoors, cultivated in pots and cultivated with bright scattered light indoors, which can not be exposed to strong light, but it can not be cultivated in the dark.

3. Temperature: the suitable temperature for the growth of Boston fern is 1525 ℃, and it can survive the winter safely when it is above 10 ℃ in winter. Heating equipment is needed to maintain Boston fern in winter. if heating facilities are not used, double-layer thermal insulation facilities can be used.

4. Humidity: Boston ferns like high humid environment and are not resistant to dryness. During maintenance, water should be sprayed frequently to Boston ferns and their growing environment. The appropriate humidity is about 75% and 80%. Too dry Boston ferns will cause the edges of Boston fern leaves to turn yellow, even the whole leaves withered and yellow.

5. Soil: when selecting soil, Boston fern should choose the mixed culture soil of rotten leaf soil, river sand and garden soil. Under certain conditions, the water moss can be used as the medium to grow better, and the Boston fern has to change the basin once a year. When Boston fern is cultivated outdoors, about half of the expanded plastic artificial soil can be mixed into the ordinary culture soil and mix well.

6. Watering: although Boston fern is resistant to drought, it still needs sufficient water, and Boston fern watering should not be too wet or too dry, and the basin soil should be kept moist frequently. There should be an adequate supply of water during the growing season. If the Boston fern is often dry, the leaves of the Boston fern at the bottom will wither and fall off. It is watered once or twice a day in summer, often spraying water on the leaves of Boston ferns.

7. Fertilization: Boston fern does not need much fertilizer. Thin rotten cake fertilizer can be applied every 4 weeks during the growing period. Boston fern should not use quick-acting chemical fertilizer. Do not stain Boston fern leaves when fertilizing, so as not to damage Boston fern.

8. Diseases and insect pests: Boston fern diseases are mainly leaf spot disease and quenching disease, and insect pests are mainly caused by caterpillars, shell insects, pink scale, nematodes and so on.

Methods and points for attention of Boston fern culture

1. Soil requirements

The mixed culture soil of rotten leaf soil, river sand and garden soil was selected in pot culture, and the growth was better when water moss was used as culture medium. Change the basin every other year in the spring.

2. Watering method

Watering is based on the principle of keeping moist. Boston fern has strict requirements for moisture and should not be too wet or too dry. It is better to keep the basin soil moist often. In summer, you can spread some wet sand on the ground around the flowerpot and spray some water to improve the environmental humidity. When the room temperature is low in winter, it is appropriate to reduce watering and keep the soil slightly moist.

It can be watered once every 1-2 days in summer, but the amount of water should be controlled in winter. Spray water to the plant and its surrounding environment 2 or 3 times a day to increase air humidity. Autumn and winter wait until the soil is semi-dry before watering. If the plant withered due to lack of water, the whole basin can be soaked in the water to return to spring, and the leaves will be sprayed more. If it is not erect after soaking for 24 hours, you might as well cut off all the leaves to promote the growth of new leaves. The root system of Boston fern is weak and extremely sensitive, so the concentration of fertilization should not be too high, otherwise it is easy to be injured. But ferns like fertile and water-conserving soil, so the best way is to add rotten stable manure when filling the pot, and then topdressing it with thin fertilizer later. When applying fertilizer, it is necessary to avoid contamination of the leaves. If it is accidentally contaminated, it should be washed with clean water immediately. In addition to composting with culture soil, coarse sand can be added to avoid excessive bonding, and remember to use coarse gravel and small stones at the bottom of the basin.

3. Change the basin

Generally, the basin is changed every other year in spring, and the basin soil is mainly composed of rotten leaf soil and a small amount of river sand. Where there are conditions, if moss and other materials can be used as cultivation substrate, it will grow better. In addition, Boston fern. Its sex likes warm environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 15-25 ℃, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 degrees. It is better to keep the room temperature above 6 ℃ in winter. If the old leaves of the lower layer are found to be withered and yellow, they should be cut off in time to keep the plant shape beautiful.

Reproduction of Boston fern

In early summer, the stolon growing on the plant will grow rapidly and grow small plants with roots. In summer, choose the plants with strong growth, and then cut off the small plants with roots mentioned above, and then plant them separately. Combined with turning the pot for ramet, we should first deduct the plant upside down from the flowerpot, shake off the old soil, and then cut it into several separate planting, and then put it in the shade, about a week or so will be able to maintain normally. When potted, the soil can choose the mixed culture soil of rotten leaf soil, river sand and garden soil, and it would be better to use water moss as the medium.

Is Boston fern suitable for indoor culture

As mentioned above, Boston is not only non-toxic, but also can purify the air, so it is very suitable for indoor breeding, help people absorb harmful gases, and play a certain role in ensuring air quality and human health. Therefore, Boston fern is especially suitable for newly renovated new houses. In addition, putting the Boston fern in indoor breeding can also play a role in beautifying the home environment and decorating the room. The fresh green leaves look very beautiful and pleasing to the eye, making people feel the breath of spring and relax. Precisely because the mood is relaxed and the quality of sleep is improved, Boston fern can also improve the quality of people's sleep.

The key point of planting Boston ferns is that better planting results can be achieved by paying attention to the change of pots and reproduction of some Boston ferns at the same time. In fact, the cultivation of Boston ferns should not be difficult. After all, ferns were only a kind of mountain weeds before they were planted.

The Treasure Book of Family Flower cultivation

Flowers (Flower ['flauflowers]; plural: Flowers), which are used to appreciate plants, are abnormal short branches with reproductive function, and there are many kinds of them.

A typical flower bears calyx, petals, and stamens and pistils that produce germ cells on a limited growth axis. Flowers are composed of Corolla, calyx, receptacle and stamens, with a variety of colors, some of which are very gorgeous and fragrant.

1. How to prolong the florescence of flower arrangement in a vase? Generally, in the flower arrangement container, you can use aspirin solution of 1max 3000 or potassium permanganate solution of 4000, or add appropriate amount of salt, boric acid, etc.; some woody flowers, such as ivory red, silver willow, peach blossom, etc., can be cut off with fire at the end, cut off the wound and insert into the bottle. Clove, peony, hydrangea, magnolia and so on can cut the end of the flower branch, embed the small sand support and crack, and then insert it into the bottle, all of which can prolong the flowering period in the bottle. 2. How to prepare the culture soil for general potted flowers? Generally, potted flowers and trees are made of 3 parts of rotten leaf soil, 3 parts of garden soil (loess on the surface of the garden), 2 parts of barnyard manure and 2 parts of rice chaff ash. This kind of cultivated soil is loose, permeable and nutritious, so it is suitable for planting potted flowers. 3. Why do potted flowers turn over pots and change soil? After the development and growth of potted flowers, the plants continue to flourish and tall, the original flowerpot is too small and the fertility in the potted soil is exhausted, which can not meet the growth needs of the root system, so it is necessary to turn the pot and change the soil. Soil change should be determined according to the different growth periods of different flowers and trees, which is usually carried out once in 2023. 4. What should be paid attention to when the orchid is divided into pots? one is to master the dividing time, which is generally carried out in the dormant period after anthesis. Orchids that bloom in spring are divided into pots from late September to November or before new buds sprout, while orchids that bloom in summer and autumn should be carried out from early to late April. The second is to wash the roots and leaves and plant them. After the potted soil is fully dried, gently take out the plant, remove the soil, cut off the rotten roots and cut off the roots, wash the roots and leaves with clean water, dry them until the roots of orchid become soft, cut them open with scissors at the false bulbs with large gaps, and coat them with charcoal powder or sulfur powder (to prevent bacterial infection) before planting. Third, the root of the seedling should be closely connected with the basin soil. When planting, the new buds will be outward to facilitate growth. When potting, put the plant in the middle of the pot to distribute the roots evenly. Hold the seedling in one hand, fill the culture soil in the other, and shake the flowerpot while filling the soil, so that the root is closely connected with the soil. Fourth, pour water thoroughly, pour water through the basin, put it in a place away from the wind and slightly damp, and then properly control the amount of water until the new buds sprout. 5. How to master the watering of family potted flowers and trees? The first is to understand the habits of how much water different types of flowers need at all stages of growth and development. The second is to master watering by looking at the cloudy and sunny weather, the level of temperature and humidity, the size of flowers and trees, the types of flowerpots, the soil quality of pots and the degree of dryness and wetness. Third, to irrigate thoroughly, when the potted flowers need water, the amount of water should be moist from the topsoil to the bottom of the basin, and must not be wet and dry. The fourth is to grasp that the water temperature is close to the soil temperature. Watering time is arranged according to the season: 10:00 in spring and autumn, 8 am in summer and 2 pm in winter. 6. How to control coir moths (dermatodes) that bite leaves? A small number of worms are removed by hand after cocooning, and the adults are stripped out and fed to chickens and birds. When the larvae are harmed, they can be sprayed with a liquid of 1000 / 1500 times that of 90% crystal trichlorfon. 7. How to control the cactus scale on the stems and leaves of cactus, crab claw orchid, epiphyllum, lotus and other stems and leaves? During the nymph incubation period, 25% isocarbophos emulsion 800ml 1000 times, or 40% omethoate emulsion 1500 times, or 80% dichlorvos emulsion 1000ml 1500 times, or 50% parathion emulsion 2000 times. A small amount of family flowers can be washed with soap with an old toothbrush. 8. How to fertilize cactus plants? If the potted soil is fertile, the soybean cake liquid fertilizer that gives full play to fermentation should be applied once a month during the peak growing season of cactus plants (pay attention to the application of thin fertilizer, 20% fertilizer and 80% water each time). In order to make the flowering more luxuriant and beautiful, it is best to apply 500 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate before budding. Fertilization is not allowed when the temperature is too low or too high and the cactus is dormant. 9. How to make the cactus safe through the winter? Winter to move into the indoor cold to keep warm, pay attention to control the amount of water, the drier the basin soil, the more cold-resistant. Room temperature is generally maintained at about 15 ℃ can still grow, green and lovely, and some can bloom. The family can spend the winter in a glass frame or in a plastic shed. If the room temperature is low and the cactus is dormant, the sun should still be given during the dormancy. If it is kept in the shade all the time, it will be easy to burn due to sudden strong light after the beginning of spring. 10. How to master the watering of cactus plants? Cactus plants are resistant to drought, but they must not be considered to require a dry environment at any time. If they are not properly watered, it will cause plant shrinkage and senescence. Central China from November to March of the following year is a dormant period, should be controlled watering, about every two weeks can be watered. The growing season from April to October should be fully watered, the higher the temperature, the greater the amount of water, but must be good drainage, can not be stagnant water. When watering, be careful not to pour water into some spherical types with recesses at the top, so as not to cause the rot of the growing point. In addition, for some species with slender long hair, be careful not to splash water on the long hair to affect the appearance. 11. What is the key to the survival of cactus cuttings? First, the soil should be very loose, and coarse sand and sawdust can be used as cutting soil. these materials have large gaps, permeable and breathable, which are beneficial to the roots; second, the cut parts should be used as cuttings, and the cuttings should be dried in the shade for about 10 days. A layer of callus will grow on the surface of the incision before cutting. Otherwise, the incision is prone to infection and decay. Third, the humidity should be controlled at about 25 ℃, which is beneficial to rooting. The soil of cutting should have a certain degree of humidity, not too wet, otherwise it is easy to cause incision rot. 12. How to make crape myrtle blossom year after year? The habit of crape myrtle is to like warm and humid climate. Like light, slightly endure yin. I like to be fertile. Resistant to drought and afraid of waterlogging. Strong sprouting and tillering. In order to make crape myrtle blossom every year, in addition to applying organic matter mixed fertilizer once a year after defoliation and before flowering, we should mainly pay attention to pruning, except for pruning dead branches and diseased branches, because the flower buds of crape myrtle are formed on the branches of the same year. Annual branches can be cut off after falling leaves in winter or before sprouting in spring, so that strong branches can sprout again and blossom luxuriantly. 13. How to cultivate camellias by cutting? From mid-late June to early July, cuttings were cut when the humidity was high and the temperature was not too high. Cuttings with strong growth, thick green and smooth leaves, 2.5 cm internodes and 10 cm long branches should have 1 Mel 3 top leaves per panicle. A small amount of family flower culture can be used for pot cutting soil with strong drainage and permeability, such as mud, culture soil, vermiculite, perlite and so on. Place it in a cool and ventilated place, pour water thoroughly, often keep the bed soil moist, spray it to the leaves 4 times a day when dry, and take root after three weeks. When will the chrysanthemum be cut? How to cultivate cuttings? It is usually cut from May to June. From the new shoots germinated by the old plants of the same year (current year's tender shoots), the shoots with 4 nodes were cut flat 0.2 cm below the lowest node (leaf base). The lower half of the leaves were removed, and half of the upper leaves were cut, which was inserted into the basin soil with a depth of about 1x3 of the full length of the cuttings. After cutting, press the soil at the base of the cuttings, pour water thoroughly, and put the flowerpot in a sheltered place. After that, an appropriate amount of water was sprayed every morning and evening, and a little morning and evening sunshine could be seen after a week. Half a month later, the sunshine time was slightly increased. After 20 days, it began to take root, and a month later, thin fertilizer was applied. 15. How to maintain the hanging orchid? How to manage winter? Hanging orchids like warm, moist and semi-shady places and are not resistant to drought. Domestic hanging orchids should be protected from the sun in summer and watched indoors during the day. Conditionally put it in an outdoor shelter at night (but be ventilated). According to the growth situation, the ramet culture was carried out in combination with changing pots in spring and April, and put in a semi-shaded place after changing pots. The soil is required to be loose, rich in humus and well drained. If the soil is too wet and dry, it will cause yellow and withered branches and leaves. The foliage can be sprayed with clean water to keep the foliage clean and moist. In winter, it should be cultured indoors at about 15 ℃ to avoid freezing damage. 16. After cyclamen blossoms, is the bulb still useful? Can you make it blossom again next year? In theory, cyclamen bulbs can be retained after flowering and continue to be cultivated. But there is only a 50% chance that it will grow old and blossom again. If you are willing to stay, you can control the water until the upper part of the plant withered after the flowers fade in spring. Then put the ball in a basin and store it in a cool outdoor place and water it only twice a month. Turn the basin in July or August, then gradually increase the amount of water and move it to the light (but not in the sun). According to this, after 6 weeks of maintenance, cyclamen still has no exuberant growth, so it has to be abandoned. 17. Is evergreen poisonous? Can you plant it in water? If you chew on the stem of evergreen flowers and leaves, its juice will make you unable to speak for a while, but there is no other toxicity. Evergreen can be raised in water and can maintain the growth and development of hairy roots for a long time, but it is best to grow in soil (ratio: 2 parts of humus, 1 part of sand or vermiculite) in order to get normal nutrient supply. When can the outdoor well-developed ivy branches be cut off for breeding and used as indoor foliage plants in winter. After the rainy season, when the water is sufficient in the ivy branches, cut off the cuttings, each section is 18ml 25cm long, wash it in soapy water, remove the leaves below 1x3 of cuttings (otherwise soaking in water is easy to make the water decay and deteriorate), soak the cuttings in a bucket of water and place them in shade and natural humidity. The roots of ivy planted in August are faster than those in autumn and winter. 19. What is the reason why the leaves of indoor foliage ferns turn yellow? Too much sunlight, too little fertilizer or too dry air and too little watering can cause fern leaves to turn yellow. Ferns like bright spots, but they are not suitable for growing in the sun. During the peak growth period, balanced thin liquid fertilizer was applied every 4 weeks. Some ferns, such as Boston fern, Nestle fern and iron fern, need high humidity to grow well. 20. What are the growth conditions of Boston fern? How to breed it? Boston fern is suitable for loose garden soil rich in humus (preparation: 2 sandy loam, 2 humus soil, 1 sand or vermiculite). It is better to grow at a temperature of 12 ℃ and 17 min, with plenty of light but no sunlight. It is difficult to cultivate Boston fern by split-plant method, but it is easier to take root by stolon pressing culture. 21. How much water do ferns need to water? Pteridophytes prefer humid air, while most homes are dry. Therefore, in order to cultivate shade ferns, more watering is needed to replenish humidity. Generally, a fine-hole spray can be used to spray lukewarm water on ferns every day, which can drive away pests at the same time. In addition, the irrigation method is used once a week to ensure that there is sufficient water in the root system at the bottom of the basin. The pot can also be placed on a shallow plate filled with pebbles and water to keep the bottom of the potted fern warm. 22. Can you make your own fertilizer when you grow flowers at home? How to make your own fertilizer? You can collect the leftover vegetable leaves, vegetable roots, bean shells, melon peels, fish scales, fish belly intestines, chicken, duck, crab, shrimp leftovers, spoiled soybeans, peanuts, etc., and add rice washing water, soak them in a jar or jar and seal them. After fermentation and decay, add clean water. This is a good organic fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Or the leftover bean curd milk or milk residue, as well as the egg white washed from the eggshell, dilute it with water and then put it into the basin. 23. How to raise calamus in water? Acorus calamus like Yin good wet, from this point, water culture is better than mud planting, but water culture can only soak the roots, not leaves, it is best to put it in the flower shade, so that it is exposed to the wind, and do not make the sun exposure. The summer climate is hot, in addition to visitors to watch, the gladiolus water basin should be placed in the underworld all day to avoid heat consumption of nutrients. Water culture is best for big old roots, which are best for those who wind like dragons above the mud, but it is not easy to find them. Sporadic small plant calamus can be tangled into a ball, and then wrapped with palm skin can be placed in a water basin, but the small plant calamus root is very short, agglomeration, wrapping is not easy, you can use enamelled wire to form a series of these gladiolus (note: do not hurt its old root), and then enamelled around with enamelled wire around several circles, although it is not easy to dissolve by water immersion stone pressure.