Matters needing attention in family culture of water tower flowers

Matters needing attention in family culture of water tower flowers

Water tower flower: also known as pineapple sex like warm and humid, is a semi-negative flower, requires good ventilation, like humus-rich, well-drained acid sandy loam. You can choose rotten leaf soil, moss fresh and garden soil sand, mixed with a small amount of bone powder as base fertilizer, apply dilute liquid fertilizer every half month during the growing season, and apply 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate twice before flowering, then the color of flowers will be more eye-catching, and fertilization should be stopped during flowering, post-anthesis and dormant periods. The suitable temperature for growth is 20m / m / 28 degrees. When the temperature exceeds 30 degrees in hot summer, ventilation should be done to lower the temperature. Keep it above 15 degrees in winter, see more light to be strong.

Water tower flower-water tower flower culture method | Water tower flower picture | Water tower flower how to raise water tower flower (Billbergia pyramidalis) alias Flame pineapple, Bill Jianya, red algae pineapple, trough pineapple, red pen pineapple, belongs to pineapple family, water tower flower genus, perennial evergreen herb, introduced and cultivated in China in recent years, it is a good indoor foliage plant. Water tower flower

First, the basic information of the water tower flower:

Water tower flower (Billbergia pyramidalis) alias Flame pineapple, Bill Jian Ya, red algae pineapple, trough pineapple, red pen pineapple. Belongs to the pineapple family, the water tower flower genus. Perennial evergreen herbs, succulent plants, fond of warm, moist, semi-shady environment. I can't bear the cold. Slightly resistant to drought, originally from Brazil. It has been introduced and cultivated in China in recent years, which is a good indoor foliage plant.

Second, the morphological characteristics of water tower flower:

Perennial evergreen herb with very short stems, broad lanceolate leaves, acute pointed, serrulate, hard leathery, bright green, thick horny layer and absorbing scales on the surface. Spikes erect, taller than leaves, bracts pink, Corolla scarlet, petals revolute, margin purplish. The leaves are rotated and clustered from the rhizome, the base is rosette, the base of the leaves clasp to each other, and the center is cylindrical. The leaf tube can hold water without leakage, shaped like a water tower, so it is named "Water Tower Flower", which is more than blooming in winter and spring, belonging to ornamental flowers.

The culture method of water tower flower

1. Soil: the growth of water tower flower does not require high soil quality, and it is better to use slightly acidic sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage and ventilation, but avoid calcareous soil.

2. Sunshine: the water tower flower lives mainly in the shade of the bushes or in the northwest of the hillside, and can accept part of the intermittent direct sunlight every day. So if it is maintained in direct sunlight in summer, it will grow very slowly or enter a semi-dormant state, and the leaves will slowly turn yellow and fall off due to burns, so pay attention to cover 50% of the sun. In other seasons, because the temperature is not very high, the water tower flower can be given direct sunlight to facilitate its photosynthesis and the formation of flower buds and flowering.

Water tower flower variety

Varieties of water tower flower: 1. Narrow leaf water tower flower

Alias Chuanhua Bill see Asia, drooping water tower flower, Chuanhua water tower flower, pineapple. It is a common species of the same genus. Leaves sword-shaped, slender, rigid, serrulate. The flower stem is slender and elongated. The spike is short and drooping, and several large fresh rose red bracts are very beautiful. It is more resistant to cold, and the low temperature of 2 ℃ in a short time will not cause frost damage.

Varieties of water tower flower: 2. Rainbow leaf water tower flower

It is a cultivated variety of Calyx water tower flower. The leaves are red and dotted with white or yellow spots.

Ramet propagation of Flos Lonicerae

The method of ramet propagation of water tower flower:

Ramet propagation is the main breeding method of water tower flower, and it is also suitable for family use. The mode of operation is simple, as long as you know it, you can operate it correctly.

1. Ramet time of water tower flower

The ramet time of water tower flower is best carried out in early spring in February or March, when the soil has been thawed, which is better for the plant growth of water tower flower.

2. The ramet method of water tower flower.

The ramet step of Shuita flower is mainly to take the mother plant out of the flowerpot, shake off the excess potted soil, separate the root system as much as possible, and cut it into two or more plants with a sharp knife. each plant should have a considerable root system, and its leaves should be pruned properly to facilitate survival.

Management method of water tower flower culture

I. temperature management

Because it is native to the tropics or subtropics and likes the environment of high temperature and humidity, the temperature in winter is very strict. The water tower flower can not survive the winter safely when the temperature is below 3: 6 ℃, and it can be tolerated when the temperature is above 35 ℃ in summer, but its growth will be temporarily hindered. The most suitable growth temperature is 18-30 ℃. 1. In the growth environment of more than 34 ℃, the correct treatment method is:

(1) strengthen the air convection as much as possible to facilitate its transpiration and lower the temperature in the body.

(2) spray the leaf surface 2-4 times a day: the higher the temperature, the more times. Spray less or not when the temperature is low or on rainy days.

(3) spray wet the ground around it, which is very helpful to reduce the ambient temperature around it.

2. In the growth environment below 6 ℃, the correct treatment method is:

(1) wrap it in a thin film for the winter, but uncover the film every two days when the temperature is high at noon to let it breathe.

(2) move it to a heated room for the winter

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Billbergia pyramidalis water tower flowers: how to raise water tower flowers / how to propagate water tower flowers business cards water tower flowers Billbergia pyramidalis introduction of water tower flowers (Billbergia pyramidalis) alias Flame pineapple, Bill Jian, red algae pineapple, trough pineapple, red pen pineapple. Belongs to the pineapple family, the water tower flower genus. Perennial evergreen herb native to Brazil. It has been introduced and cultivated in China in recent years, which is a good indoor foliage plant. Herbs, stems extremely short. Leaves rosette, 6-15, broadly lanceolate, 30-45 cm long, erect to slightly curved, apex obtuse and small acute, base broad, margin with brown spines at least in the upper half, green above, pink-green on back. Spikes erect, slightly longer than leaves; bracts lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 5-7 cm long, pink; sepals pink, dark red, ca. 1 stroke as long as petals, lobes obtuse to mucronate; petals red, ca. 4 cm, twisted when flowering; stamens shorter than petals; ovary farinose. There are many kinds of greenhouse cultivation in our country. Originally from Brazil. The base of the leaves of this species often maintains a considerable amount of water, although it has never been reduced or lacking at the highest temperature in the tropics, and some mosquitoes use it as a breeding ground. Water tower flower is also known as red pen pineapple, red algae pineapple, trough pineapple. Pineapple family, water tower flower genus. Originally from Brazil. There are introduction and planting in all parts of our country, especially in the south. Morphological characteristics of water tower flowers perennial evergreen herbs. The stem is very short. Leaves broadly lanceolate, acute, margin serrulate, hard leathery, bright green, with thick cuticle and absorbing scales on the surface. The leaves are rotated and tufted from the rhizome, rosette at the base and barrel at the center. The leaf tube can hold water without leakage, shaped like a water tower, so it is named "Water Tower Flower". Spikes erect, taller than leaves, bracts pink, Corolla scarlet, petals revolute, margin purplish. It blossoms more than in winter and spring. , the water tower flower, the leaf is leathery; the green and glossy, the clump produces the rosette shape, dignified and beautiful; the leaf base embraces each other, making the plant center into a tube shape, which can hold water without leakage, so it has the name of "water tower flower". In September every year, red torch-shaped inflorescences are drawn from the leaf tube, with red flowers and green leaves in contrast to each other. It is an indoor ornamental flower with beautiful flowers and leaves. The blooming water tower flower is a good product to decorate the balcony and hall. It is also suitable for the decoration of courtyards, rockery, poolside and other places. Perennial evergreen herb. The stem is very short. Leaves broadly lanceolate, acute, margin serrulate, hard leathery, bright green, with thick cuticle and absorbing scales on the surface. The leaves are rotated and tufted from the rhizome, rosette at the base and barrel at the center. The leaf tube can hold water without leakage, shaped like a water tower, so it is named "Water Tower Flower". Spikes erect, taller than leaves, bracts pink, Corolla scarlet, petals revolute, margin purplish. It blossoms more than in winter and spring. The ecological habits of water tower flowers: like warm, moist, semi-shady environment. I can't bear the cold. Slightly resistant to drought. Like warm, humid and sunny environment, require high air humidity, avoid strong light, and the suitable temperature for growth is 20-28 ℃. The requirement for soil quality is not high, so it is better to use slightly acidic sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage and permeability, and avoid calcareous soil. Temperature management of cultivation techniques because it is native to tropical or subtropical regions and likes high temperature and humidity environment, it is very strict in winter, so it can not survive the winter safely when it is lower than 3: 6 ℃; in summer, it can bear when the temperature is above 35 ℃, but its growth will be temporarily hindered. The most suitable growth temperature is 18-30 ℃. 1. In the growing environment of more than 34 ℃, the correct treatment methods are: (1) strengthen air convection as much as possible to facilitate its transpiration and lower the temperature in the body; (2) spray the foliar surface 2-4 times a day: the higher the temperature, the more the corresponding times. Spray less or no spray when the temperature is low or on cloudy and rainy days; (3) spray the ground around it, which is very helpful to reduce the ambient temperature around it. 2. In the growth environment below 6 ℃, the correct treatment is: (1) wrap it in a film to survive the winter, but uncover the film every two days when the temperature is high at noon and let it breathe; (2) move it to a heated room to survive the winter; humidity management requires that the relative temperature of the air in the growing environment is above 65%. When the air relative humidity of its growing environment is too low (when people's skin will feel dry and thirsty), for example, when placed in an indoor or air-conditioned environment where doors and windows are often closed, or on a cement balcony, its branches will be soft and the leaves will bend down. over time, its whole plant type will be destroyed and lose its ornamental value, at the same time, its growth will also be very weak. When the air relative humidity of its growing environment is too high (more than 85% for a long time. At this time, people will feel very humid or muggy), will make its leaves temporarily stop transpiration, growth weakness, for a long time, it will lead to the occurrence of various diseases. Its favorite air relative humidity is 65%-75%. When the air relative humidity is less than 60%, such as an air-conditioned environment or an unventilated indoor environment, it can be adjusted by spraying the leaves, or you can put a plate full of water under the disk. Light management it used to live in the shade of temperate to warm temperate bushes or on the northwest side of the hillside and can receive some intermittent direct sunlight every day. In the hot summer season (the daytime temperature is above 33 ℃), if it is maintained in direct sunlight, it will grow very slowly or go into a semi-dormant state, and the leaves will slowly turn yellow and fall off due to burns. Therefore, it should be shielded from about 50% of the sun in the hot summer. In spring, autumn and winter, because the temperature is not very high, it can be properly exposed to direct sunlight to facilitate its photosynthesis, flower bud formation and flowering. Fertilizer and water management: there are many requirements for fertilizer and water, but the most afraid of random fertilization, concentrated fertilizer and partial application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, it is required to follow the fertilization (water) principle of "frequent application of light fertilizer, less fertilizer and more times, and complete nutrition": spring, summer and autumn are the peak seasons for its growth. Fertilizer and water management follows the order of "Huabao"-- "Huabao"-- clear water-- "Huabao"-- "Huabao"-- clear water (at least twice a week). The interval period is about 1-4 days for outdoor maintenance, shorter intervals during sunny days or high temperatures, longer intervals or no watering during rainy days or low temperatures. Keep it indoors for 2-6 days, with shorter intervals during sunny or high temperatures, longer intervals or no watering during rainy or low temperatures. Watering time should be arranged as early as possible when the temperature is low in the morning. The most noteworthy is that when fertilizing or watering, the fertilizer and water should be poured into the rosette-shaped leaf tube. Summer is watered in the morning or evening when the temperature is low, and plants are often sprayed. Winter management in winter dormant period, mainly to do a good job of fertilizer and water control, fertilizer and water management according to the "Huabao"-clear water-clear water-"Huabao"-clear water cycle, the interval period is about 7-10 days, the interval period is shorter in sunny or high temperature, and longer or no watering in rainy or low temperature. Watering time is arranged as far as possible when the temperature is high at noon on a sunny day. The four seasons maintenance management water tower flower likes the warm, moist environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 18-28 ℃, and the cultivated soil should be loose, fertile and slightly acidic. At the same time, pay attention to the following technical links: ① winter heat preservation. Keep it in the greenhouse in winter, 5-10 ℃ can survive the winter safely, and grow well at about 15 ℃. When cultivating in the family, the potted plants should be placed indoors in the south-facing window during the day to fully accept the sunlight; in the evening, the plants should be moved away from the doors and windows to prevent freezing. ② turns the pot in spring. The basin can be turned over and changed in April, and the basin soil should be made of peat soil with good drainage performance and acid. After turning the basin, it is moved under the outdoor shade shed to spend the summer, often maintaining a high air humidity. ③ protects against heat in summer. When the plant is more than 30 ℃ in summer, the plant will be in a semi-dormant state, so it should be placed under the shade to avoid strong sunlight, and water should be often sprayed to the ground to increase air humidity and play a role in preventing heat and cooling. ④ fertilizer and water management. The mature cake fertilizer and water were applied once a week in spring and autumn, and the flower color could be brightened by applying phosphate fertilizer twice before flowering in autumn. Fertilizer application should be stopped in heavy summer days and severe winter. The basin soil is often moist, and often maintains a high air humidity, but avoid excessive wetness and stagnant water in the basin to prevent rotting roots, resulting in the death of the whole plant. Note: water tower flowers belong to semi-negative flowers, which are required to be well ventilated and like acidic sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage and ventilation. You can choose rotten leaf soil, moss fresh and garden soil (sand), mixed with a small amount of bone powder as base fertilizer, apply dilute liquid fertilizer every half month during the growing season, and apply 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate twice before flowering, then the color of flowers will be more eye-catching, and fertilization should be stopped during flowering, after anthesis and dormancy. The suitable temperature for growth is 20m / m / 28 degrees. When the temperature exceeds 30 degrees in hot summer, ventilation should be done to lower the temperature. Keep above 15 degrees in winter, see more light to grow healthily. Water tower flowers, leathery leaves; green and glossy, arranged into a rosette, dignified and beautiful; leaf bases embrace each other, so that the center of the plant into a tube, which can hold water without leakage, so it has the name of water tower flower. In September every year, red torch-shaped inflorescences are drawn from the leaf tube, with red flowers and green leaves in contrast to each other. It is an indoor ornamental flower with beautiful flowers and leaves. The water tower flower is native to the tropical rainforest of South America. It is an epiphytic plant of Pyraceae, which is born on tree trunks and rocks in the country of origin. it stores water in the center of the plant and can be used in case of drought. Shuitahua prefers warm and humid climate and semi-overcast environment, the suitable growth temperature is 25 ℃, it is not cold-resistant, and the overwintering temperature is not less than 10 ℃. Like acid sandy soil with good drainage. Potted water tower flowers are generally not easy to bear seeds, so they are often propagated by the method of dividing plants. After flowering every year, the base of the plant will sprout branches, and after it is strong and mature, it will be cut off when changing pots in spring, and planted in the matrix of rotten leaf soil and sand, keeping a high temperature and humidity, and it can take root in about 20 days. The water tower flower is an epiphytic plant with few roots, and the pot should not be large or deep when potted, so that there can be a certain gap around the plant. The culture soil can be made of 2 parts of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of sand or 1 part of garden soil and 1 part of peat. it is made by adding a small amount of calcium superphosphate and compost. Management during the growing period is relatively simple. The water tower flower does not like the strong light, and the strong sunlight in summer will make its leaves yellow. On the other hand, it grows better when it is placed in the place of bright scattered light. Light can be received in the morning and evening in spring, and shading should be carried out around noon and summer. The water tower flower needs more water during the peak growth period, but the basin soil should not be too wet. In addition to watering to keep the soil moist, the central tube of the plant can also be filled with water. Watering less in winter, do not add a lot of water to the central tube, keep it moist; usually spray water around the plant to maintain a high environmental humidity, and often scrub the leaves with a soft cloth to keep the leaves clean and bright. Water tower flowers do not have high requirements for fertilizer. Applying cake fertilizer and water once a month or adding some bone meal and chicken baking to the water tower flowers can have epiphytic characteristics and are easy to be hydroponized. Adding a small amount of compound fertilizer or flakes of flower fertilizer in water can meet the needs of plants. In winter, keep a temperature of about 10 degrees where there is plenty of sunshine; if it exceeds 20 ℃, the planting will not be dormant, which will affect the growth in the coming year. Water tower flower is a famous indoor potted flower with leaves and flowers. Its leaves are green and glossy, and the columnar bright red inflorescences are drawn from the central tube of the leaves when flowering. Potted water tower flowers can choose rotten leaf soil, water moss and garden soil (or coarse sand) mixed with sifted culture soil, plus a small amount of bone powder as base fertilizer. In the growing season, dilute liquid fertilizer is applied every half a month or so, and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is applied 1-2 times before flowering, the flower color is more beautiful. Fertilization should be stopped during flowering, post-anthesis and dormant periods. Water tower flowers often use the scaly hairs at the base of the cylindrical water tower to absorb water, so the leaf tube needs to be filled with water during the growth period, and the leaf color is lack of luster and gradually turn yellow. However, we should pay attention to prevent the water quality in the tube from becoming smelly. Generally, we should dump the flowerpot every half a month or so to make the old water flow out and then add new water. At ordinary times, the amount of irrigation should be based on the dry surface of the basin soil, and it should be watered when it is dry. Spray water frequently in summer and dry seasons to maintain high air humidity. Avoid stagnant water in the basin, otherwise it is easy to cause rotten roots and cause plant death. In winter, the plant enters the dormant period, and the life activity is slow. At this time, it should be watered by monarchy to keep the bottom of the vane slightly moist. Water tower flowers like a semi-overcast environment, and family cultivation can grow well in a place with bright scattered light indoors. If you encounter a strong light, it is easy to turn the leaf color yellow and affect the ornamental value. The suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃-28 ℃. When the temperature exceeds 30 ℃ in midsummer, ventilation and cooling should be done well. The suitable temperature in winter should be kept between 10 ℃-15 ℃, and the flowerpot should be placed near the south window for maintenance. The water tower flower grew better when it was cultivated in soilless culture. The propagation method of water tower flower is mainly suitable for herbaceous flowers with tufted characteristics. Ramet time: preferably after soil thawing in early spring (February or March). Split method: take the mother plant out of the flowerpot, shake off the excess potted soil, separate the root system as much as possible, cut it into two or more plants with a sharp knife, and each plant should have a considerable root system. and its leaves are properly trimmed to facilitate survival. Disinfection in a basin: soak the divided plants in 1500 times chlorothalonil solution for five minutes, then take out and dry, and then put on the basin. You can also irrigate the root with chlorothalonil immediately after potting. Management after ramet: put the ramet into the basin and irrigate the root or irrigate once. Because its root system is greatly damaged and its water absorption capacity is very weak, it takes about 3-4 weeks to recover new roots. Therefore, it is necessary to control watering within 3-4 weeks after ramet to avoid rotting roots, but the transpiration of its leaves is not affected. In order to maintain the water balance of leaves, it is necessary to spray the leaf surface one or three times a day (more spraying at high temperature, less spraying at low temperature or no spraying at low temperature). Don't fertilize it these days. After the split, but also pay attention to the sun is too strong, it is best to put in the shade to maintain. Pot or transplant: when the seedlings are installed in the pot, put a 2-3 cm thick matrix at the bottom of the pot, and then add the matrix until it is about 2-3 cm away from the edge of the basin. You can choose one of the following substrates for potting: peat: perlite: ceramsite = 2purl; or peat: vermiculite = 1bure1; or peat: slag: ceramsite = 2purl 1; sawdust: vermiculite: medium coarse river sand = 2:2:1. After putting on the basin, pour water once and keep it in a shaded environment. The pot propagation of water tower flower by tillering is usually carried out by tillering method, which is as follows: ① culture of tiller branches. After the plant enters the flowering stage from September to October every year, the tiller branches will germinate from the leaf axils at the base of the plant and should be kept at room temperature for more than 15 ℃ in winter to make the tiller branches grow continuously. ② divides tillering branches. When the tiller branch grows to the same height as the mother plant, the division can not only ensure its survival rate, but also achieve the result of spring cutting and autumn flowering. The division in the greenhouse can be carried out in any season as long as the temperature is 15: 30 ℃ and a certain humidity is maintained. Open-field segmentation is usually carried out in combination with turning the basin in spring. Methods: the mature and robust tiller branch was cut off from the base of the mother plant with a sharp knife, and the long blackened root tail at the base of the tiller branch was cut off, and the incision should be flat to facilitate the healing of roots. ③ potted soil preparation. 60% peat soil and 40% garden soil were mixed, or 1 part of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of garden soil, half of stable manure soil and half of rice chaff ash were mixed, which was suitable for fertile, loose and slightly acidic soil. Tillering branches were planted in ④. The divided tiller branches were planted in the basin to keep moist and avoid strong sunlight. When the temperature was kept at 20-30 ℃, new roots could germinate in about 20 days. Variety classification of water tower flower 1. Narrow leaf water tower flower: alias drop flower bill see Asia, drop tower flower, drop flower pineapple. It is a common species of the same genus. Leaves sword-shaped, slender, rigid, serrulate. The flower stem is slender. The spike is short and drooping, and several large fresh rose bracts are very beautiful. It is more resistant to cold, and the low temperature of 2 ℃ in a short time will not cause frost damage. 2. Beautiful calyx water tower flower: alias red beautiful water tower flower. It is a common species of the same genus. The leaves are bronze with white and yellow spots. Flowers pendulous, up to 8 cm long, blue or turquoise, bracts small. 3. Rainbow leaf water tower flower: it is a cultivated variety of Calyx water tower flower. The leaves are red and dotted with white or yellow spots. 4. Variegated leaf water tower flower: alias Fantasia water tower flower, beautiful leaf water tower flower, discolored water tower flower. It is a common hybrid of the same genus. The leaves are copper-green, up to 38 cm long and 5-8 cm wide. The leaves are dotted with white and pink patches. Spikes 5-8 cm long, bracts rosy red, petals blue. Variety 1. Var.concolor, similar to the water tower flower, but its petals and bracts are red. 2. Striped water tower flower (var.strata), with milky yellow and even green longitudinal stripes on the leaves. 3. B.sanderiana, having about 20 overlapping leaves, about 25 cm long and 6 cm wide, with a dense black spiny serrate of about 1 cm. Scape slender and smooth, apical bearing sparse panicles, flowers ca. 7 cm. Petals green, apex blue, with blue spots on calyx. The distribution area of water tower flower is native to tropical America and is epiphytic on trees or humus in tropical forests. Native to Brazil, native to the tropical rainforests of South America. There are introduction and planting in all parts of our country, especially in the south. The use of the water tower flower the plant of the water tower flower is short, and there is often water in the central tube of the leaf clump, just like a water tower, which is interesting. The plants are green and colorful, so they are good potted flowers. The blooming water tower flower is a good product to decorate the balcony and hall. The garden use of water tower flowers in full bloom is a good product for decorating balconies and halls. It is also suitable for the decoration of courtyards, rockery, poolside and other places. Pictures of water tower flowers